Tsvaga zvinoreva kwebhokisi

Pakutanga, mubvunzo chii chinonzi kwebhokisi chokuita zvokuchera matongo uye mabhuku. Zvinoratidza azviise kurondedzerwa munhoroondo, zvokufungidzira, uye anotyisa nemafirimu quests. Asi, chokwadi, zvinoreva iri izwi riri yakakura zvikuru.

Chii chinonzi kwebhokisi

Shoko rinobva muchiLatin artefactum, iro anoshandura se "artificially aita." Saka, zvinhu zvaishandiswa ingashandiswa chete vasiri chaivo zvinhu, mananara, muitiro. Ndizvo zvose kunokonzerwa zvokunyama kana pakunamata basa. Kureva, achipindura mubvunzo pamusoro chii artefact isu hakusi toga zvinhu, asi pfungwa, pachena sangano, akatuma shoko. Mumwe kwebhokisi haana chete zvinhu mashoko, asi hazvo uye kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kugutsikana.

Zvesayenzi, tsika uye varaidzo

Panyaya tsika, kuti kwebhokisi anogona kunzi noumhizha, mashura siyana, mabasa ngano, zvinhu nevanhu. In sainzi, ichi pamusana kuedza, izvo kukanganiswa zvisingafanoonekwi zvinhu. The nedzimwe nzira - kuti chinhu kwebhokisi iri masvomhu. In pfungwa iyi Documentation kunoratidza zvakasiyana zvinokonzerwa, kwete ukama zviri gwaro: nezvimwewo makwapa, mifananidzo, ...

Izvi izwi iripo kunyange wepfungwa. Pane kwebhokisi rinonzi kukwana nezviito kiriniki varwere abatwa isinganzwisisiki kwavari kana mamiriro ezvinhu matsva. In kombiyuta basa-kuridza paIndaneti mitambo kwebhokisi inonzi zvisingawanzoitiki zvemashiripiti zvinhu, nekupa simba mutambi, uye zvimwe zvinhu.

zvicherwa zvakawanwa munhoroondo

Masayendisiti akaratidza dzinoverengeka mapoka chokuita kare yebudiriro kwevanhu. Zvinoratidza tsika yekare - anoramba pamwe kwokufananidzira chinangwa. Paleoartefakty kana zvinowanikwa zvinosanganisira Zvisaririra zvinhu - zvinhu zvakasikwa nomumwe pamberi kwaita Homo sapiens. Vamwe vanotsvakurudza kuisa mberi maererano zvakawanwa izvi zvakawanda hypotheses nezvemavambo uye nhoroondo yedu. Kubva pfungwa nemaonero zvetsika nesayenzi, zvinowanikwa zvinosanganisira zvinhu hadzisi chakagadzirwa uye zvakasikwa idzodzo chaizvo akafanana zvinhu nevanhu.

In rechi20 munyori remakore uye nyanzvi Ivan Terence Sanderson sezvaari shoko kunze kunzvimbo kwebhokisi, zvinoreva "kunze nzvimbo kwebhokisi." Saka mazita zvinhu uye zvinhu zvinowanikwa kujairika munzvimbo uye kumanikidza masayendisiti kuti Inovhiringidza pamusoro dzakavapo uye kuenda.

Kwarakabva bhokisi?

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 muAustria muna marasha miners akawana chimedu chinoshamisa simbi kuramba yakarurama chimiro, yainzi nzvimbo yakawanikwa wolfsegg simbi. Hangaiwa akatarisana panhivi dzayo vakasungwa, uye mamwe mapato mana anozivikanwa zvikuru notch. Ufologists vanowanzomuitira funga ichi chipo kuwanikwa extraterrestrial dzomunyika. Kwakajairika sainzi inozivisa dzayo zvinhu vekare miners winch.

asinganzwisisiki bhora

In Africa, iyo kujairika balls yakawanikwa pamwe zvakakodzera grooves runopoterera sekamufarenzi. Ivo vaimudana Klerksdorpskimi balls. Pakutanga, vanenge yakagadzirwa muruoko ndaisagona hwakanaka simbi. Asi masayendisiti akawana kuti zvinhu zvaishamisa zvicherwa zvakawanwa zvakare ine zvicherwa hematite, uye vari rwokuzvarwa mavambo.

shamisa pakatsikwa netsoka

Mune US mamiriro Kentucky , Vanodzidza yakawanikwa sandstone zvakanaka akachengetedzwa kungoda hwashu kwevanhu, izvo zvinogona kusiya makore mamiriyoni 250 apfuura, apo sayenzi yemazuva anoti zera vanhu - kwete nemakore anopfuura mamiriyoni 5. Masayendisiti vanoramba chokwadi kuti rinodhindira akasiya nevanhu. Vanoti izvi zvakafanana "muenzaniso" riri zvepanyama Geological idzodzo.

vakabuditsa patani

vanhu vekare vaigona nesimba Michina zera masayendisiti vakatsunga gare gare zvakadini. Muenzaniso uyu ndiwo mashandiro kuti akamutswa kubva pakadzika chekare mungarava chikepe pedyo nechiwi Antikythera Greek. Zvomuchadenga chinhu ari karenda pinion akasikwa pamusoro remazana mumwe BC. e. Masayendisiti akarova hwakakwana Antikythera mashandiro, sezvo kusvikira kuzivikanwa zvakafanana kuvamba Kwapera nguva (6 remakore AD. E.), ayo akaita zvakawanda chinyakare kupfuura akawana karenda. Izvi zvinoratidza, zvikurukuru, kuti haisi nguva dzose yazvino sayenzi kodzero vaongorore ungwaru uye michina nezvaanogona zvemadzitateguru edu.

Mawanirwe Navo

Vanhu kuda kutsvaka asinganzwisisiki zvinhu, anogona kuvawana pose pose. Yakaorera nzvimbo ino ndiyo matongo Zvakafukunurwa uye researches ose Vanodzidza. Travel kunzvimbo isina murume aenda pamberi (kana chisviniro zvisingawanzoitiki kwazvo), ingava mhinduro kumubvunzo pamusoro apo kuwana kwebhokisi. Eya, searchers zvemashiripiti zvinhu mune mutambo kombiyuta kungava here kuti kukurukura zvakawanda "nevamwe" zvavo. Nguva dzose kunge akawedzera vanoshandisa vakawana hwakawanda tsotso-vyruchalochek.