Award "Hugo": rondedzero, kuti vakundi, yakanakisisa mabhuku, uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Award "Hugo" - Award, iyo chinokudza zvikuru mabasa ari Genre kuti zvokufungidzira kana renyaya. Wakatanga paakavapa muna 1953, sezvo mhemberero iri yaiitwa gore. Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro yakakurumbira muridzi "Hugo", iro akavabvumira inonakidza chigadzirwa kugamuchira uyu mubairo unokudzwa?

Award "Hugo": tsananguro

Sezvo yave akati, tsika kupemberera zvakanakisisa mabhuku ari Genre kuti zvokufungidzira uye renyaya unokudzwa mubayiro, akaberekwa muna 1953. Award "Hugo" - mubayiro paakavapa neWorld pagungano Worldcon. Mubasa makwikwi vane mukana vanyori vane enganonyorwa dzakabudiswa muna Chirungu (kana zvashandurwa mariri) muzvirevo gore. The chinyorwa inofanira ane mabasa kubva 40 zviuru mashoko. The mubayiro iri figurine, riri kuumbwa chitundumuseremusere kutora kubvisa.

Award "Hugo" iri rakagara richidudzirwa paakavapa pamusoro migumisiro zvaunoda kuvhota. In kuvhota pokuita vakanyorwa vakakokwa the World pagungano. Newsletter kuti vanogamuchira rine mazita shanu enganonyorwa kuti mitezo nominated vari vatongi gore rino. A ngadzirambe musi gungano Worldcon haisi mhemberero yakaitwa mukupera August kana September mangwanani zvikurukuru. Kuonana ingano Fans vanogona kutora nzvimbo mumaguta akasiyana munyika.

Nhoroondo-mudariki

Chii munyori akapiwa soro kangani award "Hugo"? Champion chichiwanikwa akava unyanzvi ingano munyori Robert Haynlayn - murume anokudza mubayiro uyu kashanu. Munyori, uyo akasiya ino nyika muna 1988 ava nemakore 80, anonzi ari musoro wemhuri American ingano, vakaita kubatsira chaizvo kuti kukura Genre ichi.

Mabasa Heinlein vaJehovha dzinokwezva chete nzira, nezvimwewo zano akatendeuka, nokupenya uye vividness mutauro. Kubva enganonyorwa ake zvisingaiti kuisa pasi, munyori anoziva kuchengeta vaverengi muchizvidya kusvikira peji yokupedzisira. "The Door mu Summer" - mumwe mabasa shanu, award "Hugo" akanga mumaoko munyori.

The nechepakati hunhu yokufungidzira - the tsanzira muvambi Daniel Davis, nokuda zvinovhiringidza nguva dzose kupinda mumatambudziko. Kamwe wechiduku anova nedambudziko kunyengera, runako-mwenga kubiridzira paari neshamwari yake yepamwoyo. Daniel anorasikirwa kwete chete vadiwa, asiwo vose mari dzavo. Kuziva kuti haana kurasikirwa, ivo vakatanga inofamba munguva yemberi iri pedyo. Munyika umo kwatopfuura makore 30, ari kuedza kuvaka upenyu hutsva.

"The Green Mile" (Stiven King)

Mutsindo nokubudirira anozvikudza, uye dzimwe vakundi kuti "Hugo" mubayiro. Stiven King - munhu haadi pakusuma. Kubva chinyoreso ari American munyori akasiya dzakawanda zvinonakidza mabasa kuva Genres siyana. Vakawanda vavo vave vakabudirira firimu. King "Hugo" akagashira zvake akakurumbira yokufungidzira "The Green Mile."

Vaverengi vane mukana wokudzidza kubva mukati mujeri chinogumbura kubhombiwa mu rinotonga kwazvo mhepo. Vasungwa pano kuti usambofa kudzokera munyika yavapenyu. Asi zvose kupomerwa chisimba mhosva vasungwa pamusoro rufu musara, uyo uchava rufu pamusoro yemagetsi cheya, chaizvoizvo mhosva?

"Kuchipfuura 451" (Rey Bredberi)

Rey Bredberi - murume mumakore 92 oupenyu hwake aiva nguva kunyora anopfuura 800 mabhuku mabasa enzvimbo Genres siyana. zita rake nguva dzose kutaurwa kana kuverengwa Classics ose renyaya. Famous Bradbury akaita yokufungidzira ake "kuchipfuura 451" uye mamwe akakurumbira mabhuku ake. Award "Hugo" munyori yakahwina nokuda kwake kwokutanga "nyeredzi" chigadzirwa.

"Kuchipfuura 451" - imwe itsva umo chiso muverengi rinotaurwa yapashure maindasitiri munzanga. Munyika ino, pane chinokosha yokuzviparadzanisa, ane basa iri kupisa chero mabhuku akanyorwa. Vanhu vari kuonekwa kuchengetera mabhuku, zvokubata kutsiviwa. Vagari anobviswa kuda kwake nokuda hypnotic Migumisiro dyidzana terevhizheni. Vaipikisa vanonzi anopenga uye pasi kumanikidzwa "kurapwa". Anotambudza vaitsoropodza yemagetsi imbwa.

"Earthsea" (Ursula Le Guin)

Wokutanga ibasa weboka rinonakidza ichitanga "Earthsea" akaita nyeredzi apfuura hapana munyori akakurumbira. Ursula Le Guin akatanga kuenzanisa vemifananidzo akadai Lewis, Tolkien uye Heinlein, pasina izvo hazvina kuvapo zvokufungidzira uye renyaya. Award "Hugo" akanga Achibvuma kunoshamisa basa musiki zvinoshamisa nyika.

Action Cycle enganonyorwa kuitika vemungano muumambo Earthsea, apo oma inovhiringidza yokuchinja nyore kurasika. Mashiripiti Nyika ushandiswe kusvikira pakupedzisira kese, tine mhenyu uye kunonoka. Hazvishamisi, nhamba zvinogara akayera mune mamiriyoni vachivakuza.

Chiizve kuti tarisa

Ndivanaanizve akapiwa makore uchirarama, award "Hugo"? Vakundi vasingakwanisi kuva tisingatauri - Dzhordzh Martin, Ayzek Azimov, Robert Bloch. Dzhordzh Martin - munyori akakurumbira dzinoti "Rwiyo Ice uye Fire," iyo yakaitika vemungano muumambo Westeros. The kurota Nyika ropa simba hondo umo vadzidzi havana chete vamiririri dzevanhu kwemarudzi, kuva vaine mhuri, asi zvisikwa zvisinganzwisisiki mashiripiti. "Hugo" Martin aiva mumwe yakanakisisa mabasa kutenderera - "Hondo Kings".

Robert Bloch - akakurumbira renyaya munyori, yakahwina award kuti yokufungidzira ake "Train kuGehena". The nechepakati hunhu nyaya - jaya rainzi Martin, uyo rimwe zuva rinoita inoshamisa chitima. Muitisi inopa youth chibvumirano pasi iyo Martin anobvumirana kuti rwendo muchitima, uye ipapo kungada chokupika chipi zvido zvenyu.

Ayzek Azimov - mumwe hunoshamisa renyaya, anozivikanwa munyika yose, ane zita runotaurwa pedo anokudzwa vanyori akafanana Clarke uye Heinlein. Award "Hugo" rakanzwika murume uyu kuti basa "Ini, Robot." The dingindira guru yokufungidzira uri ukama pakati vanhu uye michina.

"Hugo" mumazuva edu

Kwemakore anodarika 60 panguva World Science Ngano gungano vaongorore basa uye zvipo mibayiro. Chii enganonyorwa achigamuchira kare mashoma apfuura? Vakundi pamusoro mubairo "Hugo" kwemakore (2010-2014): Paolo Bacigalupi, Connie Willis, Dzho Uolton, Dzhon Skaltsi, Hersveit Leki.

Paolo Bacigalupi akauya "Hugo" yokufungidzira ake "Clockwork", kungova Genre kuti biopunk. Artwork kunounza vaverengi muna 23 CE, chiito kunoitika kuThailand. Nyika iri mudambudziko, rwakazokura mugumisiro kwepasi, makungwa enyika mvura akaviga dzakawanda munyika. Ruponeso chinoonekwa sevamiririri vanhu kukura biotechnologies, asi rakachengeteka vakapukunyuka kutyisidzirwa kuramba vavariro varidzi nemakambani.

"Varanda ruramisiro" - imwe itsva iyo wakarondedzera kuvapo kwenyika munyori Hersveit Leki. Debut akatendeuka akabuda inobudirira, nezvibereko akave nokugamuchira mubairo "Hugo". The chiito anotora nzvimbo munguva yemberi iri kure apo nyika iri kutongwa hune simba Radch chose muchamanikidza voga dzaitongwa Panyika. Chokwadi, vaverengi kutarisira uchinzvera huru muchadenga.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

soro nhamba kushanya akapiwa mubayiro "Hugo" Sezvineiwo, vamwe vanyori? Vakundi (kuwedzera chambotaurwa nezvacho Roberta Haynlayna, muridzi Zvidhori shanu) - nayo Bujold, Asimov, Vinge, Willis. Somuenzaniso, Lois Bujold ina mubayiro "Hugo" uye Ayzek Azimov akakwanisa richamuvimba honorary mubayiro katatu.

An dzinonakidza utsanzi, kuti chidzoke iyo pakaziviswa World rakaitirwa muna 1996: ". Retro-Hugo" Award Conditions anoratidza kuti ikwanise mubayiro uyu unogona chete kushanda, rakabudiswa makore akawanda apfuura (100) uye kare anokudza "Hugo". Pakazosvika 2016, akanga paakavapa mana chete nguva. Yokuisira zvayo vanyori vave vakadai Robert Haynlayn, Rey Bredberi, Ayzek Azimov uye Terens Uayt.