Where muMoscow kuna Central Park? Gorky Park: kare, tsananguro

Kusvikira pakutanga XIX remakore, nharaunda iri zvino Gorky Park, yaiva kunze komuganhu guta. Nhasi ndiro musimboti guru, kufarira nzvimbo Muscovites.

Izvi wakagadzikana uye wakajeka ezvinhu, riri pamahombekombe of Moscow River, mumwe uchawana unfrequented pakona apo unogona kuvanda kubva Chipatapata chiri, tora chikepe rwendo kana kutora remba kuburikidza alleys mikukutu mubindu.

Gorky Park: History

Kamwe nyika ino yakanga munda Prince Trubetskoy waiva nomukurumbira pamusana chete mi- zvivako asiwo botanical mubindu, apo kupedza nguva nomufaro mukuru nzanga Moscow.

Muna 1923 pedyo bindu iyi yakaitwa All-Russian Agricultural Exhibition. Rakanga panguva ino, kwakasarudzwa kuti akamisa pashoo yacho, Sparrow Hills uye patainzwa bindu "Combine tsika kufurwa nemhepo." Saizvozvowo paki yeSoviet nguva, izvo yakanyorerwa sangano yakawanda yokufaranuka chavagari, achiitisa dzidzo enyika uye zvetsika uye rokudzidzisa basa yokutanga.

Muna March 1928 hurumende Moscow asarudza akamisa yaimbova VSHV Central Park Mutsika uye Recreation. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, basa yakavhurwa nokuda kuvaka, iyo vakagamuchira yakawanda mazano kubva vagari. Vamwe vakafunga anofanira vakagadzirira nezvose zvakakodzera kuzorora paki iri. "The nechepakati nzvimbo zvakasvibirira vanofanira kupiwa vatambi!" - ndizvo zvimwe. Opinions dzakatangwa. Vamwe vanhu vanoda kuona Central Park aiva vakatozodzokera mumhanzi makwikwi uye Concerts. Muscovites vave hotly nharo chete chii chichava, asiwo akasika maoko ake pachake. At rokuzvipira, ivo vakapwanya njanji namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara muzvivako zvisingakoshi, rammed pasi, Dzurwa stumps uye zvichingodaro. D.

kuwanikidza

Pamutemo, Park wakazaruka August 1928. Metropolitan pepanhau zuva risati (August 11, 1928) akanga akakokwa pano ose vomuguta. Vakaudza kuti zuva pamukova paki yokutanga iri pachena, uye ipapo mutengo achava 10 cent. Mukuwedzera, vakasunungurwa mwaka matikiti, mutengo uri 50 cent.

The Kuwanika akava chiitiko dzakawanda. Hapana nyika haisati dzatangwa kuti pamutemo Park. Central varaidzo kunzwisisa kwakaita Akakwezva dzimwe nhau.

Park Planning

mapurani Chief zvivako wakadenha akagadzwa Moscow kwakaita constructivist K. Melnikov. Yakanga pfungwa yake nematanga marongerwo, iyo hwaponeswa kuti nguva yedu. Iye chakatsiva munhu iwe akagadzirirwa pakugadzirira All-Russian Exhibition mapurani IV Zholtovsky.

Melnikov akanga aronga kuisa pakati gomba reTsime, izvo, maererano naye, mavakirwo aifanira aumbe ndege mvura. Chirongwa ake haana rakatangwa. Pakati pezana remakore thirties panzvimbo dzakanga dzinounzwa pakuvaka rayo Melnikov, zvakanga akasikwa akasiyana chaizvo hunhu retsime, hwakagadzirwa murongedzeri A. V. Vlasova.

Central Moscow paka kwakasimbiswa inoratidzirwa wokutanga uye nemitambo Kusviba. Uyewo akazviratidza Sora dziva, varaidzo uye vana nhandare. Muna 1932, raiwedzera kwayo zita - Central Gorky Park.

Betty Glan

Zita romukadzi uyu akanyorwa nemabhii yendarama munhoroondo mupaka. Betty Glan aiva mukuru waro yokutanga (1929-1937 gg.). nguva ino, vanyori vezvakaitika kare kazhinji anotaurwa so "yendarama nguva" pamusoro paki. Munguva maviri, chinowanzoonekwa akataura kwete chete somunhu "chirimwa dzemarudzi shandurudzo kuti pfungwa."

Muna 1929, vavakezve paki mberi. Rodrigo mapurani Dacosta (Brazil) vakadzorerwa Kusviba "handicraft dhipatimendi" (ano Kutarisirwa), uye akaisa ruzha cinema. Akava kunozivikanwa zvechokwadi uye akakurumbira zvikuru muMoscow uye akashanda kusvika hondo, asi bhomba akaiparadza muna 1942.

paiva yakawanda anokwira mupaki. Kunyanya dzakakurumbira vakashandisa 35-mita parachuti shongwe ine zononoka dzinza, iri Moscow River. Vashanyi pariri slid pasi, kushandisa anokosha Mapedhi.

Unorema kukwezvana raiva pakati "Hexagons" uye Pioneer Pond. Pavilion "Hex" - muresitorendi pamwe matafura akapoteredza chitubu chivanze. The paka anogara inoshanyirwa zviitiko zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Kuwedzera, "Cultural Complex", "yunivhesiti zvakasvibirira" nechepakati paka rinonzi "anoparadzira mashoko eupenyu hutsva", "Sunday chikoro" uye zvichingodaro. D.

Achitungamirirwa Betty Glan akasvika pakuzivikanwa munyika, zvava chiratidzo itsva mugovanisi mamiriro.

Muna 1937, Betty akasungwa pashure murume. Mumisasa, aipedza nguva gumi nemanomwe, asi akapona uye akanga rehabilitated muna 1954. Pashure yake kusunungurwa, iye ave achibatsira muna Union of Vanyori. Bhuku rake netsamba yakabudiswa muna 1988. Muna 2008, apo Central Gorky Park vakapemberera ayo 85th gore, bhuku Betty Glan akanga reissued zvakare.

Kugadzirwa Park

Muscovites pakarepo akafarira paki iri. A nechepakati bindu uye paki kunzwisisa muguta rava nzvimbo kufarira yokuzorora. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuonekwa: Lenin Square, kuti Bolshoi uye mały Theaters, vana playground, "zononoka dzinza" (kukwezvana), etc ...

Mubindu Neskuchnii muguta nemauto, symphonic chikuva rakanga ramiswa mupaki Golitsyn - "kunyarara mukona". Hunting uye Vanny dzimba ikava tii, nezvikafu zvishoma - "Samovarnik" uye "ichiyangarara". Southern chikamu (pamwe St. Andrew kuti goronga) patainzwa munda akatora rimwe-zuva guta kuzororo. Pano, kuwedzera chokugara dzimba waiva private paka pamwe makwara, patsangadzi uye ruva mibhedha, kutamba uye mitambo chikonzero, mumhanzi uye firimu pachikuva, kuverenga nzvimbo uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokwezva.

Gorky Park nhasi

Sezvambotaurwa, kuwedzera chirongwa ichi chinoshamisa paka nharaunda, achitambanudza nokuti makiromita manomwe ichitevedza Moscow River, neboka ezvivako vanotungamirirwa chains-garde K. S. Melnikovym. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti marongerwo anenge yakasimba akachengetedzwa kuti nguva yedu.

Huge anogamuchirwa Arch ndiye pamukova paki kubva Crimean mugodhi. Chimwe mukova anobva building (pa St. Andrew kwakaita Bridge), uyewo kubva Leninsky Prospekt. Central Park ndokwenguva nzvimbo 109 hectares. Inogona kuva zvikamu zviviri - Kunofinha nebindu uye pasi. Center rokupedzisira inoshongedza munhu zvikuru mumhanzi chitubu, apo vanoda vazorore Muscovites uye vaenzi. On nharaunda pane matsime diki dzakawanda.

Chaizvo chikamu paki inogarwa Golitsin madziva (hafu hectare) uye akawanda reservoirs duku, izvo wakakomberedzwa ruva mapindu uye ruva mibhedha. Golitsin dziva unogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: mumwe wavo zvose swans zhizha duck, chechipiri rakagadzirirwa kutyaira pamusoro catamarans uye zvikepe.

Nechokumadokero mupaki ari mutema yemitambo, iyo yakavakwa muna 1928 uye dzigadziridzwe mukupera sixties. Nhasi, zvino inoshandiswa Concerts siyana uye makwikwi. Shure hunotanga Pushkinskaya embankment uye Kuchifinha mubindu kukuru. The paka ane akasununguka Wi-Fi, pane rakaisvonaka kutenderera nzira, tambo guta nokuda "Panda Park" vana, mumwe nhandare uye kunakidza.

varaidzo

Nhasi, Muscovites, Russian uye dzimwe vashanyi vanonakidzwa nokushanyira Gorky Park. The nechepakati tsika uye varaidzo nechepakati guru kunokwezva vanhu kwazvo nzvimbo memafuta siyana zvinovaraidza vose vana nevakuru.

unogona kuenda inonakidza maawa matatu rwendo achitevedza Moscow River pamusoro Yacht "Radisson Royal Moscow" On Pushkinskaya Naberezhnaya. "Pioneer" munhu yezhizha panze cinema. Pano unogona kuona akakurumbira mumafirimu Soviet.

mutambo

Central Park (Moscow) anoramba ayo zvemitambo zvevhiki kuri mumakore zvakasikwa yayo, nhasi. It inoshandisa wekusimbisa muviri centre, yoga makirasi. vanoda Table tennis vachadanana "Ping-Pong-Park" uye ano tenesi mavanze pamwe nenyanzvi unhani asangana zvinodiwa European. Pane minda Beach nevolleyball uye nhabvu. unogona kurenda recumbent kana rollers, sikuta kana bhasikoro uye nezvimwewo mitambo mupaki.

Muscovites Vakawanda vari kutarisira pakuvhurwa pagore Gorky Park chando Rink pamwe chakagadzirwa chando uye dzinoyevedza chiedza. Ndezvemhuri kubva November kusvika March. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti unhani angakudzivisai kunyange tembiricha pamusoro-razero. Ndicho chikuru chando Rink mu Europe - imwe nzvimbo mativi zviuru gumi mamita.

Tinoonga vanoda estremalnyh mitambo rakagadzirwa nevanhu chikomo nokuda snowboarders. Ndicho chikuru chakadai chivako munyika. Zvinonzi yakavakirwa pamusoro akasiyana basa. The nzira kukwira mapazi kuti mutsva snowboarders uye ruzivo nemhizha. Chakagadzirwa turf achibvumira chikomo basa yechando zvose.

tsika nemagariro

The paka unoshanda "Garage" - Center kuti Contemporary Culture. Its chikuru basa iri kusimudzira panguva unyanzvi. Metende holds dzose screenings pamusoro experimental mabasa uye hwava vemifananidzo kuratidzira, firimu screenings uye hurukuro.

Pane kupaki yokuzvivaraidza?

Nhasi chivaraidzo Park ikoko, vakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara muna 2011. Asi boka zvinokwezva zvevana. Mumwe wavo - ari "Green School". Pano, vana tinyatsoziva vatambi vana vake cartoons uye rengano kwavari, akazarura mikova ayo tsvimbo, akapfeka kusetsa zita "Mamalysh".

Vana vakura kuziva kushanyira Mini Zoo kana belchatnika. Pano unogona zvokudya mhuka inobata yakatengwa kubva nekutengesa michina.

Teens vanoda kushanyira vanhu Observatory, iyo yakatangwa muna 1929. Rakanga reconstructed uye zvakare nhasi anokwazisa vashanyi. Dome Observatory rotates 360 inegumi. It iiswe teresikopu iyo anowedzera mitumbi yokudenga 840 nguva. The Observatory wakaitwa vakasununguka mharidzo kutungamirira nhengo huru Moscow chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika.

Restaurants uye Cafes

masangano akadai munharaunda vakawanda zvikuru paki. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe resitorendi parwizi "Mwaka" unogona ravira chinonaka madhishi wokuRussia uye European chili (hovea pamusoro dema cod, somuenzaniso). The café inopa Pelman kushumira anonhuwira Hot zongzi pamwe mumakomba zvose kuravira. Vanoda chiedza zvokuseredzera vanokurudzira View Fruit Bar, apo unogona ravira yepakutanga muchero Salad.

How kusvika Central Park?

The zvinoshamisa varaidzo yakaoma zvinogona kutapukira kubva Metro station "Park Kultury". Mugwagwa achakutora anopfuura gumi maminitsi.