Ko zita Antarctica: ngano uye chokwadi

Vaviri kupfuura asinganzwisisiki kondinendi nyika yedu - kweArctic uye Antarctic - kuramba kuunza zvinoshamisa kuti vasayendisiti uye nevaongorori. Kutanga paleontological mapfupa uye kupedza tichingoda meteorite ekushandiswa dziri kure kare. Asi chii ndiro zita Antarctica uye apo zvakaitika, handizivi zvose.

mungano ikakuruma

Ko musoro Antarctica, kwete kuwana mhinduro pfupi. Doma mythologized rwechiGiriki vezvikepe vekare. Ngano vanotiudza kuti mwari mukuru mungano yechiGiriki, kudanana pamwe nymph naVaCallisto. Vamwe vamwari, shanje rudo rwavo, akashandura nymph kupinda nebere. Asi asati kuti iye akabereka mwanakomana - Arcade. The mwanakomana akakura okuvhimisa uye akatora vanonanga panguva bere, yakanga mai vake. Zeus avanunura vaviri, akatendeuka kupinda enyeredzi - Big uye Small Dipper. Zviri enyeredzi aya uye nhasi - chikuru kumutungamirira varipo vafambi.

Philology ikakuruma

Chaizvoizvo, shoko rinoshandurwa kubva pane rechiGiriki se "pamberi dzebheya." cartographers Greek ainzi nechando kuchamhembe kondinendi "arktikos" vachikudza renyeredzi Ursa Major, raiva rakakura aikosha iri wengarava danidziro. Pakatarisana kuchamhembe yakaoma vakagamuchira chivakashure "svosve" - "pamberi". Saka zvinoreva zita Antarctica, zviri pachena kuti vose.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Kare muna 350 BC, yake "Meteorology," rekare rechiGiriki zvakasikwa uye Aristotle rinotaura kuvapo "Antarctic munharaunda." A geographer uye cartographer Ancient Greece II remakore AD Martin Tire akagadza nharaunda iyi pamepu. Vanyori Greece yekare, I-II remakore BC Gayo Yuliy Gigin uye Puglia akaumba mashoko okuti rengano zita South Pole Pólus antarcticus, kureva mukati zvinoreva nokushorwa Northern. rokuti kwakadaro kwesango kondinendi uye akava hwaro nokuda ano zita danda antarctique, zvakanyorwa zvinyorwa Old French muna 1270 uye wakapfuurira akadhindwa wokuEngland Dzheffri Chosera muna 1391.

Antarctic zvakasiyana

"Kusiyana North" kwenguva refu inonzi kupfuura siyana kumatunhu. Saka, muna XVI remakore muBrazil raitongwa French rinonzi Antarctic France. Pasi pasi, izvo zvinoreva kuti zita kondinendi yose Antarctica, tichiziva kuti chitsuwa munharaunda dzose zvakanyanyisa rwezasi. Shoko rokuti "Antarctica" rakashandiswa Mapping kuMiddle Ages uye runotaurwa kumaodzanyemba panyika.

How kudana Antarctica Antarctica

Pamutemo, zita akaomerera kuti yakaoma kuonga kuti wokuScotland cartographer John George Bartholomew. Ndiye ari 90s ose XIX remakore. saka ndakadana nyika rwezasi nyika vakanga vakasarudzwa sezvo Antarctica.

Zviya, vawana ayo F. F. Bellinsgauzen uye MP Lazarev muna 1820 rinonzi "chando floe kondinendi" nyika yakazaruka. Uye Charlz Uilks, aidzidzisa uye mutungamiriri zhinji nzendo wengarava mauto America, akatumidza nyika yacho Antarctic muna 1840.

Asi zvisinei kuti yatinoti ari Kumaodzanyemba kondinendi iri nyika uye chero nenzira isina akatsanangura chii zita "Antarctica", zvakavanzika yayo regai kugumira ipapo. New nzira tsvakurudzo, Satellite mufananidzo uye nemwaranzi achitaipa anotitungamirira pakugadzirisa chakavanzika itsva chishamiso echando kondinendi.