Turukhansk nharaunda. Turukhansk dunhu of Krasnoyarsk Territory

Turukhansk kudunhu Krasnoyarsk dunhu - kumwe dzakati vakawanda kumatunhu nenyika uye Russia. Okunze kunonyanyisa, uye hunhu anomiririrwa kumaodzanyemba taiga uye achinaya mvura, masango anogara achinaya mvura iri kuchamhembe. Population munzvimbo yakaderera chaizvo. Transport kwokubatana iripo. Typical nokuti kuchamhembe kumatunhu Russia Reindeer havaratidzi yakatanga, zvikuru vaduku kuvhima uye kuungana. Kunyange zvakadaro, nharaunda ine wandei matura huni, chicherwa uye utachiona zviwanikwa. Kugadzirwa vamwe kwavari aronga kutanga munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Mune simba zvekutepfenyura, kukura kwakanga hydropower. Turukhansk nharaunda kwave rakafuridzirwa vamwe vanyori vemo uye musicians.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Turukhansk dunhu iri Krasnoyarsk Territory iri kuchamhembe munzvimbo Russian Federation. Muzinda ndiyo nzvimbo Turukhansk, izvo kure neguta Krasnoyarsk pamusoro 1100 makiromita. Just Turukhansk District pane 34 yawo.

History uye Demographics

Kwenguva refu Turukhansk nharaunda akaramba zvachose dzesango uye unexplored nzvimbo. Chete pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi17 yakanga rokutanga akashanyirwa geographers Russian. Kutanga Kugadzirwa vedunhu iri kuonekwa 1607, apo wokutanga bhuku pfungwa, riri pedyo confluence of Yenisei River uye Turuhan rakaumbwa. Muna 1708, akagamuchira zita Turukhansk. Panguva ino akanga ari dzomumaguta-mhando kugarwa, iyo yakava muzinda kukura uye kutengeserana panguva remunharaunda chechetere.

Muna 1822, Turukhansk dunhu yakava chikamu rekuUnited administrative Unit, razova zita Yenisei province. In yose, chinosanganisira 5 mumaruwa. Kubvira 1898, ari Yenisei mudunhu yakaguma uye rakakamurwa mumaruwa. Kubvira nayo anorasikirwa yayo yepamutemo hweHIV.

Panguva iyoyo, Turukhansk nharaunda ine nharaunda dzinenge 200 000 km ² uye ndiyo imwe huru mumaruwa pakati Krasnoyarsk Territory. Nokuti vachiri dzinoratidzwa pasi chaizvo nevanhu uye kwevanhu arambe achirema - 0.087 chete vanhu / km ^{2 ..} marudzi Main, vamiririri vanorarama munzvimbo - a Chum, Evenki uye Selkup. Nokuda yakaderera mararamiro uye kupararira udhakwa, hunotarisira zvemo vanhu upenyu chete anenge makore 40. Nharaunda ine guru kupararira kwemabasa, pamwe vakawanda vasingashandi asina kunyoreswa panguva basa nzvimbo.

Panguva iyoyo, musoro Turukhansk yeRwizi Krasnoyarsk Territory - Sheremetev Oleg Chikareva.

dzinongoitika ezvinhu

Turukhansk dunhu iri Krasnoyarsk Territory iri kumadokero chikamu East kweSiberia. Natural ezvinhu dzinoenderana taiga wongoramba. Okunze kwakakomba Continental uye ndezvaiye rava kunyunguduka mhando. The kunayisa wegore - 400-500 mm. Typical akaipa avhareji tembiricha uye kwazvo frosts chando umo lämpömittari kunogona kusvika -57 Celsius. Ukobvu echando pabutiro munguva yechando inowedzera zvishoma, uye pakutanga hafu kazhinji duku. With kubatana uku zvinoshingaira nechando ivhu, inosimudzira kukura permafrost, izvo vanokwanisa ndiyo 50-200 m.

Nepariri Turukhansk nharaunda inogona kukamurwa 2 zvikamu: kumabvazuva nokumavirira, muganhu pakati pavo ichipfuura porwizi. Yenisei. Kumabvazuva hafu anobata kumadokero chikamu reCentral Siberian Plateau. The kunonyanyisa kukwirira mukati nzvimbo iri 1000 m. Western inobudisa kumabvazuva kumucheto West Siberian Plain.

Chimwe dzinongoitika chepfungwa nharaunda chinoratidzwa patsime nenzizi pamusoro rwizi. Yenisei.

The kwokuomerwa okunze kunokonzera ubiquitous boreal mudondo rwezasi achinaya mvura uye masango anogara achinaya mvura kuchamhembe. With nharaunda yose iyi ine mikana yakanaka kukura zvoupfumi mabasa pasi kuremekedza kuti zvisikwa.

pfuma

On mundima reruwa pane guru reserves akasiyana zvicherwa, kusanganisira mafuta uye simba, uyewo dzakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu mari.

Reservoirs munzvimbo dziri kumba kutengeswa inokosha yakadai kwemarudzi akadai knot, Pike, muramba, dace, roach, cisco, peled, whitefish, whitefish. Kune vakadaro mashoma mhando sezvo Sturgeon, Sarimoni chena, Rainbow uye Sturgeon. Mikana kugadzirwa zviuru matani ehove pagore.

In Turukhansk dunhu anobvumirwa nemurairo, migodhi Elk, bheya, poro, muskrat, makushe, uye vamwe mutambo. Zvinogonekawo dzokubudisa kuti Sable uye tsindi, asi uwandu mapuroteni kwave substantially vasanyanya nemakore 50 ndichibvunza hove.

Turukhansk nharaunda vapfumi zvinomera zvomusango muchero. Available nemabhindauko preform Blueberry, the currant (tsvuku uye dema), cloudberry, lingonberry, cranberry. Mumatanda nerimwe mabheri vanobva makumi wandei vanoverengeka mazana ezviuru matani. Zvisinei, imwe duku vakawanda uye hasha ezvinhu ndiwo chipingamupinyi dzavo hombe muunganidzwa.

Pakati chicherwa deposits ndivo mafuta anokosha uye gasi, izvo kusimbiswa kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu County. Uyewo achivimbisa kuti kukura munhu manganese yangu kumaodzanyemba uye graphite kugadzirwa yainorongwa kutanga nokukurumidza.

upfumi

upfumi munharaunda ndicho chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti simba, migodhi, nokupfuwa uye kuvhima. The Kudeuka Magetsi zvino Kureyskaya GES iyo zvinowanisa vanenge mabhiriyoni 2,5 kWh ose yemagetsi simba. The chiteshi riri pedyo nomusha Svetlogorsk Turukhansk yeRwizi Krasnoyarsk Territory, riri kumusha yemapurisa vashandi.

The dzokubudisa kuti zviwanikwa hunodzorwa kukura Vankor munda mafuta uye gasi uye kuvaka mafuta uye gasi mapaipi.

Reindeer nokupfuwa kunoitika nechokuchamhembe County apo Evenki kurarama. Zvisinei, nhamba nondo ndiyo chete mashomanana zana vanhu. Mostly veko kunovhima Sable, hove, achiunganidza.

kutakura

The senga samambure muna Turukhansk muruwa kushanda kwete yakatanga. Nharaunda haana motokari, hapana railroads. Rakashandiswa senga helicopters uye zvikepe kuti kutamira nzizi. The kwebasa Yenisei inowanika 4 chete kwemwedzi pagore, uye vabati vechibharo ayo - isingasviki mwedzi. Helicopter mashoko pamwe kubva 9 kusvika 12 mwedzi mugore.

Education uye tsika nemagariro

Munzvimbo pane zvikoro 28 kuti vari kudzidza zvose vanenge 2500 vadzidzi, 17 kindergartens, achitora chete anenge 700 vana. Uyezve, pane 2 mamwe masangano - vana okugadzira zvinhu centre "Stork" uye "Youth".

Specialised nemagariro masangano munharaunda kwete, asi hunhu munharaunda akashanda mungabva rakafuridzirwa nokuda munyori Vyacheslav Shishkov, izvo zvinoratidzwa yokufungidzira rake "guru-rwizi", kuna Victor Astafieva (zvibereko "Mambo-hove"). In the song Genre iri varipowo Turukhansk nharaunda. Svetlana Piterskoy rwiyo inonyatsoratidza kuti okugadzira zvinhu kuna nharaunda.

Media uye periodicals

Muguta Turukhansk kubudisa pepanhau "Mayak Severa", riri pamutemo nzira zvenhau Turukhansk eruwa. Dzakavamba gore pepanhau ndiye 1932 ndipo. Zvino akanzi "Turukhansk wehove-muvhimi." Papera chinguva, zvakanzi kunzi "murimi North." Zita kwazvino pepanhau yakatorwa mukupera mashanu remakore rechi20. Zvino ane wemagetsi shanduro paIndaneti.