The zvinofadza zvikuru chokuita Mars

Kubvira kare, vanhu atanga kuongorora zvakavanzika zvose. Munguva yekare vaiva vokutanga Masvomhu kuti pamwe kusiyanisa kukanganisa vakatsunga chinhambwe kubva pasi kusvikira zvinhu pedyo ari renzou. Uyewo, kwaiva kekutanga iri kudenga mepu. Zvose nyeredzi, yaidzidza madzibaba edu, hachisi nzvimbo rokupedzisira maigara Mars. It waioneka akashama ziso mudenga. Kwemakore, vanhu vakadzidza ava nyika pasi samolecular Kuronga ivhu uye mhepo. Nekuti isu zvino chipo kwamuri zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro Mars, kwakavakirwa zvinyorwa zvevanhu vose.

The chisinganzwisisike zita

Vose nhasi uye munguva dzekare Red Planet anomira panze tikafunga nyeredzi zvikuru kure uye mapoka enyeredzi zvinoonekwa nesu sezvo luminous makwapa. Zvikurukuru chaikoshawo ayo ruvara. Izvi yakatanga kuonekwa nevaIjipiti vekare, vakanga vari kuramba kunze zvaanorumbidza nyeredzi. Vakadana ichi nzvimbo chinhu chiri nyore - ". Tsvuku" «wake desher», zvinoreva In dzakafanana, nyika yaiitwa China yekare. Pano aiona kuti nyeredzi, uye rinonziwo tsvuku. zita rayo yepamutemo iye akagamuchira muRoma yekare mukukudza mwari hondo Mars. Chokwadi, uye sarudzo iri kutungamirirwa ruvara - ropa, sezvo vaRoma vaiwanzoti.

Nei Mars dzvuku?

Interesting chokuita Mars akatanga kuonekwa kunyange munguva dzekare, sezvo nyika mukudenga. marudzi ose, vakanga vachipa kuudzidza, uchitsvaka mhinduro mubvunzo umwe: sei nyika inoita dzvuku? Kungave rinechievo kana zvichikosha spectral fungidziro zvimwe mhando? Zvino unogona kutaura chokwadi chakakwana kuti Mars ane dzvuku penyika. mumwe ruvara kwakadaro achiumbwa wakakodzera regolite deposits, riri akapfuma simbi uye zvicherwa siyana. izvi zvose yakavhenganiswa namabwe, izvo vari akabata mune imwe mashava Hue. Somugumisiro, rose nyika yakafukidzwa ivhu dzvuku.

Life musi Mars: ingano kana chokwadi?

Kamwe Pasi akatuma satellites zhinji, vanoongorora nyeredzi vakakwanisa kumisa zvinhu zvitsva pamusoro Mars, izvo chokuita ayo mhepo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti nemhaka mhepo hamvuropu chero nyika anogona kuva akakodzera kukura upenyu, kana, nekusiyana, kuramba aparara. Saka, sezvo Mars, mhepo pano dzakaonda chaizvo uye kuchitonhora chaizvo. Nepano munhu zuva nemwaranzi uye yepasi pose guruva hakutadzisi yemagetsi nemwaranzi izvo zvinobva kuna Saturn uye Jupiter. Izvi zvinhu chose haabatanidzi kuvapo mvura kana kunyange chando nyika saka upenyu pachahwo. Nhasi tinogona kutaura chaizvo Mars - renje kuti kunosvika kune yose nyika.

Relief ane yemapuraneti chikero

No zvishoma zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro Mars anogona kuwanikwa nokudzidza kwakaita nzvimbo yacho yose nyika. Iye, kunyange mugwenga ine makomo aro, mapani, nenzvimbo dzakakwirira uye dzegirini. Saka, zvikomo pano - zvepamusoro munyika dzaro, uye kuora mwoyo - kupfuura kwakadzama uye achingoverengera. The yakakwirira panyika ndiro Mount Olympus (27 kilometers). Zviri katatu kupfuura Everest wedu. Gobvu nguva ndiyo Valley Kumufambisi Wechikepe. udzamu Its anoenda pasi 10 makiromita, uye panguva imwe chete kunonoka ndiko 4000 km izvo akafanana yakaoma Australia.

kuputika pakafunuka

Kunze soro pagomo Olympus, iyo awana yayo parameters nekuvongwa mirefu kuputika dhaka musi Mars ndiye zvakare rinoputika, iro dhayamita ose chiri chikuru munyika renzou. Muromo ichi "kufema" gomo atambanudza kureba uye upamhi makiromita 600, inova akafanana mamiriro New Mexico munyika. Paunoona panguva dzinotevera pamusoro Mars uye kunowirirana rapanzvimbo Nyika, zvinoita sokuti yemapuraneti muvakidzani wedu pedyo, nhengo zvakazorodza incredible zvikuru. Panyaya iyi, zvose kunaka Mars - ndiyo nyika uye hapana mvura mumate chete.

Ice kubva muguruva

Isu kare kuti zviri kuitika Red Planet haakonzeri kuti pamusoro pechiso kana pakadzika ivhu upenyu hwakatanga, kana kunyange mvura. Zvisinei, masayendisiti refu pana matanda Mars anonzi chando nguwani zvisina kubvunda, asi chete zvishoma kushandura chimiro chavo. Kana chando hwakaiswa Earth, chikamutungamidza kwazvo kuongorora. Nokuti kuti tembiricha zvikuru pasi ari polar nharaunda (pazasi tinotarisa izvi zvinofadza maidi pamusoro Mars, sezvazvakaita okunze, uye zvichava pachena), aizi haagoni kuva kunyange kungatikanganisa chezuva, izvo tsitsi kupinda kuburikidza kwayo dzakaonda mhepo. Iye pachake rinoumbwa carbon dioxide inobvisa uye carbon dioxide. Rinowanikwawo muboka akaoma echando uye kukura chaizvo duku runopwa mumhepo.

Weather pamusoro Mars

Tine zvakawanda zvokudzidza pamusoro nyika chechina munyika nenyika dzinotenderera pariri, asi zvinofadza zvikuru chokuita Mars nhema mamiriro ayo ekunze. Isu, earthlings, shoko "renje" rine chokuita kupisa, mhepo uye anotyisa inopisa zuva. Kana chando murenje, pane snows nokusingaperi. Asi Mars - rakasiyana mubatanidzwa yakaderera tembiricha uye zvisingafungidziriki kusavapo kunayisa zvakakwana. Air tembiricha iri mudunhu rinowanzopisa iri akatura kuna -60 Celsius matanda yatova -130, dzimwe nguva pazasi. Zvino rangarirai, kuti mumhepo yepasi mhando: chitete chaizvo. Nekuti pasina kuumbwa namakore, mhepo uye chero madutu. Kureba uye upamhi Red Planet kwose kwose landscape, kuchinja chete tembiricha.

A muchidimbu huru Data pamusoro nyika

Tiri nezvenzvimbo inokosha uye zvinofadza chokuita Mars. Muchidimbu, ratinoparidza vamwe zvinhu, kunobva kuna Red Planet:

• Day musi Mars vari pano - maawa 24, asi gore runogara mazuva 687.
• Mars anopinda muchikwata che nyika pano. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ine paasingazonyuri wayo akasiyana kwakaita nzvimbo yacho.
• Mars mhepo chitete uye chinosanganisira carbon dioxide, senitrogen uye argon.
• Mars haana mhete.
• Asi ane kwemwedzi miviri - Phobos uye Deimos.
• In zviri kuitika Red Planet haasi ozone rukoko. Nokuti zuva pano haisi achiperekedzwa nomufaro uye kunyemwerera, sezvo paNyika, uye ngozi dose nemwaranzi.
• Mars kwakatangwa anopfuura 80 satellites, uye chete chetatu chazvo akazadzisa basa rayo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ine "Bermuda Triangle", iro absorbs unyanzvi hwedu.