Greenwich - mashoko akakwana uongororwe rokuti ...

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika zvinhu Greenwich. Kubva nguva nenguva unogona kunzwa shoko kana totaura nguva zvikamu. Zvisinei, "Greenwich" - izwi inobatanidzwa kwete chete nguva. Ane nezvaanoreva wandei, izvo zvichava zvinonakidza kuziva. Asi, vanhu vakawanda kuwadzana Greenwich bhuku achitandadza nguva. Zvino zvakafanira kuenda kufunga zvose tsika shoko iri kujairika.

Greenwich - kuti ... Ko shoko "Greenwich"?

Saka, isu mberi kuti uwane kudzidza rokuti. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mumwe kududzirwa kweshoko "Greenwich" - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo tatanga kuverenga nguva munyika dzine pasi pose. Greenwich Ngaave Time (kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, Greenwich nguva) - iri Zvichakadaro ukoshi rezuva nguva Meridian kuti ichipfuura nzvimbo Greenwich Royal Observatory yaiva pamberi. Raiva chete kunze London. Greenwich Ngaave Time akanga akasarudzwa sezvo GMT, rinoreva Greenwich Aireva Time. Kusvikira 1972 GMT akatorwa Sepokutangira nguva yokuti mamwe nguva zvikamu.

Zvimwe zvirevo veshoko "Greenwich"

Saka, takurukura mubvunzo chii Greenwich. Zvisinei, dudziro chokuita nguva munyika dzine - ichi hachisi zvose ruzivo panzvimbo iyi. Panewo nhoroondo weChicago London, iro rinozivikanwa sezvo Royal Borough pamusoro Greenwich. Zviri munokosha kutaura zvazviri. Iyi nzvimbo anoonekwa kuti "masuo gungwa" eguta uye rine zvakanaka kare, kubva kare, nokuda British Navy. Zvino Greenwich akawana musoro zvikuru nomukurumbira nzvimbo London. Kana isu nezvazvo kunzvimbo Greenwich, zvakakosha kuziva kuti riri mu enhoroondo muruwa kumaodzanyemba-mabvazuva London, kurudyi pamahombekombe erwizi Thames. Iyi inzvimbo inozivikanwa kwete chete nokuda kwayo akapfuma munhoroondo, asiwo chokwadi kuti pano ndiyo Longitude bhuku pfungwa uye, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nguva zvikamu. Of zvinokwezva munharaunda unogona kuona Royal Greenwich Observatory, Royal Naval Hospital, Greenwich Park, uye kunyange shongwe Yuriyu Gagarinu. Zvinofadza kuti munzvimbo ino zvinosanganisirawo Greenwich Peninsula, ndiko kutaura ariega.

Greenwich kweItari

Zvakaratidza kuti Greenwich - haisi dunhu London, uye kunyange yose kweItari. kweItari Izvi ndezvako muruwa zita chete muna South London. miganhu yacho vari ndezvomuzana 1500 ne 900 metres. The yakakwirira pamusoro pegungwa - 17 mamita. Peninsula akazviratidza muna XVI remakore. Kunyanya dzinonakidza kuti akasikwa artificially, nokuita abudise oparesheni. It chakaitwa Dutch mainjiniya. Chinangwa kuchinja uku kwaiva kusika mumunda zvigare. In pakati XIX remakore ikoko raishanda imwe mbesa shoma nokuda kugadzirwa kwepfuti, zvaAtemisi makemikari uye steelmaking. Gare gare, muna XX remakore payo vakavhura hombe gasi chiteshi pamusoro Peninsula. Kwenguva refu zvaionekwa ari pakukura Europe. Zvisinei, matura negasi dzakafukurwa muGungwa North, uye chiteshi yakavharwa sezvo okushamisira. Muna 2014 zvimwe kuzivikanwa kuti Peninsula iri kuisa chose kuitira, pane migwagwa itsva dzakavakwa, uye dzimba uye dzimba hofisi. The chikuru zvinokwezva Peninsula - ndiye ari Greenwich Meridian, yakakurumbira chivezwa "Quantum Cloud" uye Millennium Dome.

Royal Greenwich Observatory

Zvinofanira kuva zvinofadza kutaura nezvenyaya iyi, sezvo Royal Greenwich Observatory. Kushamisika chii Greenwich, vanhu kazhinji kurangarira uye pamusoro Observatory. Sezvaunoziva, ichi ndicho chikuru UK asitironomi sangano. Zvinonzi mari pachena. The Observatory rakaumbwa shure muna 1675, panguva yaitonga Mambo Charles II. Akashanda ainyanya kujekesa zvinokosha Coordonatele nokuda navigators.

Royal Greenwich Observatory zvamakatiitira emakore akawanda, asi muna 1953 yakakura chikamu hwakaiswa vakatamira Herstmonceux Castle. Zvino dzimba kuti Greenwich Observatory iri miziyamu pamusoro nautical uye ezvemuchadenga zviridzwa. Pano unogona kuona kunakidza Exhibits zhinji. Pano unogona tinyatsoziva nhoroondo siyana kuyera nhumbi nguva, izvo zvave nezvenyeredzi uye gungwa wekushandisa. Nokupfupikisa, tinogona kugumisa kuti Greenwich - haisi nzvimbo chete, pane Countdown kunotanga, asi nzvimbo, mumwe kweItari, iri wenhoroondo uye yesayenzi ukoshi hukuru.