Nzira yekubata zander? Kubata pike-perch: mazano

Pakati pezvikara zvinorwizi, pane imwe, iyo inofarira chikwata kwete kwete chete nevashambadziri, asiwo yezvipfeko. Inogona kubatwa zvese chero tackle. Asi pano kuti anyengedze hokore inosvika kure kure kwete zvese. Zvechokwadi, isu tiri kutaura nezve pike perch. Izvi zvinodzivirira, zvinokara uye makaro. Anotungamirira nzira yekucherechedza yehupenyu, achibuda achivhima munguva yemambakwedza. Iwe unogona hove iyo nguva ipi zvayo yezuva uye inenge gore rose. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti uzive kupi uye sei kubata zander.

Tsanangudzo

Sudak yakaoma kudikaniswa neimwe mhando, kunze kwekuti ne borsham. Muviri wake unotarisana, torpedo-akafanana. Dorsal fin yakakwirira uye yakapinza spines. Pike perch ndeyomumhuri yechinyorwa, asi pano inoratidzika kunge yakaita sepake. Ichokwadi, kuva mune dziva rimwe chete, idzi mbiri idzi dzichakwikwidzana zvakaoma kune mumwe kune zvokudya. Pike perch anofarira kuenda kunze kunodya kudenga. Meso ake akakura zvakanyanya uye convex. Izvo zvinoshandiswa kusvika pakuonekwa kwechiedza. Kusiyana ne pike, pike-perch haina nhamba yakawanda yemeno marefu, asi inokwanisa kubata mhuka mumuromo wayo.

Muvara wezvikara izvi hauna kujeka, kuchena-ruvara. Asi pano pane chimwe chinhu chinofadza: pike-perch (mufananidzo, hove iyo inoratidzwa pedyo-up, iyo inoratidza zvakajeka) ine mabhande chaiwo. Sezvo mutemo, pane masere kusvika gumi. Icho chivara chekudzivirira chinobvumira mhuka kuti dzivande pakati pemiti kana pasi. Muvara wezviyero zvakasiyana. Zvienzaniso zvakakura zvinogara mumvura yakadzika zvine ruvara rwemafu negoridhe rinoputika.

Habitat

Pike perch ndeyezvipenyu zvakajairika. Inogona kuwanikwa muhova dzinoyerera ichienda kumaodzanyemba kwegungwa: Azov, Caspian, Black. Inobatwawo mumigodhi yemvura, muromo wayo ndiro Gungwa reBaltic. Pike perch inowanikwa mumakungwa eFinlandula peninsula.

Usati wadzidza zvakadzama maitiro ekubata chikwata chepikisi, unofanirwa kuziva nzvimbo yekuwana mukoko uyu. Chokutanga, iyi mhuka haigari mumirwizi yose. Anoda mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Iko huru yavo ndiyo mvura ine kutumidzwa kunofanirwa uye hupfumi hwehupenyu hwe okisijeni. Pike perch haigoni kuwanika mumiti yakasviba-inoyerera yemvura. Uyewo mhuka idzi dzinogara dzichigara mudzimba uye makungwa makuru emasikirwo. Kubudirira kuedza kunozivikanwa kuti hove zander nemafuta emvura. Nei iyo hove ichipiwa zvakanyanya? Nemhaka yekunakidza kwake, nyama yekudya. Sudak, chokwadi, inzvimbo yekutengeserana, saka vanoedza kwete chete kuichengetedza, asiwo kuwedzera nhamba yayo munzvimbo dzakawanda. Ichokwadi, inosvika nekubudirira kwakasiyana.

Saka, "mitsetse" yemvura yakasviba yakawanda kwazvo pamusoro pezvakatipoteredza uye mamiriro ezvinhu emunharaunda. Asi panguva imwe chete anotungamirira nzira yakavanzika yehupenyu. Izvi zvinoitika kuti hove vehove kwemakore anoverengeka panzvimbo imwechete uye havatombofungi kuti pike-perch iri kushambira pedyo nejasi ravo. Iyi mhuka inogara ichidzivirira mabhepo uye mabhesi. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mune zvikamu izvi zvegungwa izvo zvino zvave zvisingakwanisi, uye mvura haina kukwana zvakakwana nemhepo. Sudak, zvichida, ichagara munzvimbo idzodzo uko kune zvakadzika zvikuru. Kuyerera kunzvimbo dzakadaro kunofanira kunge kwakanaka, uye ivhu riri pasi ndiro stony kana kuti rakasimba.

Asi zander inosarudza nzvimbo yega yega uye nekuda kwezera. Vechidiki vanochengetedza mapoka emhenderekedzo kumahombekombe, uko kune clamshell, kana kune nzvimbo dzezvimvura. Nzira yekubata zander yakakura - mubvunzo zvakanyanya kuoma. Trophy zvienzanidzo pedyo negungwa hazvisi kuwanikwa. Vanoramba vachipinda kwakadzika, pedyo nemakomba kana matanho. Zvichida, kuvapo kwezvino. Vanovabata kubva muchikepe, vachiwanzochera vachiita bheji. Chikara chikuru chinoda buckwheels nemakomba anevhu rakaoma. Ideal for it is sandy uye pebble pasi. Kana hove iri kurongwa pedyo nemiguta, zvino unofanira kutarisa hove pedyo nemabhiriji, madhesheni uye mabhenji ebhengi.

Pamakungwa uye mumakungwa, pike perch inowanikwa mumigwagwa yemvura ine nzizi. Inogona kubatwa pazvitsuwa, maguta ane matombo. Panguva yemadekwana uye mumaawa ekutanga asati auya, mhuka inoenda kunofudza munzvimbo yegungwa, pane shallows. Pano, hondo chaiyo inofamba zuva rose. Sudak inosva mumapakiti, ichichera hove duku uye ichibva isisipo mukana.

Kuzadza kwezander

Kubata hovha inotanga mangwanani ekutanga. Asi mumakore gumi apfuura eEpril, apo mvura inoputika kusvika kune inoda kutonhora, mhuka inotanga kuenda. Caviar females spawn pane zvishoma zvishoma zvegungwa. Kuwanda kunokonzera kunowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasvibira shrub, pakati pemasango emasora uye pamigwagwa ye stony. Basa rehove rinoonekwa usiku. Asi zvakanyanya kufadza ndechekuti mushure mokunge hove inobereka haina kubva pakarepo apo caviar iripo. Iyi maitiro pakati pezvikara zvinokambaira mumvura hazvina kujairika.

Sudak, kusiyana nemamwe marudzi mazhinji emvura, anotarisira mazai ayo. Anoramba ari kure pedyo nenzvimbo dzezvibatanidza uye anotyaira zvimwe zvinopisa. Ikocheche yepikisi inopisa pazheplankton mumatambo ekutanga ehupenyu, fry ichatanga kutanga kushamba pedyo nezera remwedzi mitatu. Zvakanaka, hupera huchauya chete kusvika kumakore mashanu, kana muviri wavo uchange uri hafu yemamita refu. Nenzira, zvinonakidza zvikuru kuti, pasinei nekuchengetwa kwevabereki vose, kudya kwevanhu hakusi kure kune imwe nzvimbo. Izvi ndizvo zvinoshamisa zvisingaiti.

Ndeipi kutsvaga pike perch murwizi?

Sezvo vazhinji vehove yepa pike perch inowanikwa pahova, hazvisi zvisinganzwisisiki kugara pane imwe uye nguva yekuitora. Saka, mutongi uyu ishove yehomwe. Meso ake ane chimiro chinomubatsira kuti atore kunyange chiedza chinopenya chechiedza. Izvi, zvechokwadi, zvinomubatsira kuti avhime mumumvuri-rima. Asi masikati mashomanana akadaro anoshanduka kuva chikanganiso. Pike perch yakavanza kubva kumabhenekera mumvura yakadzika yemvura. Anokwanisa kugara mumumvuri wemiti yegakheheel nemiti yakawa, viga pasi pematombo makuru uye mumakomba ari pasi.

Uye kana iwe uchifunga kuti mutongi uyu anoda kuenderera mberi iye zvino pasi, zvino kutanga pane zvose zvinotsvaga pahova pedyo nehova uye pasi pemasango ekudonha. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, iyo pike perch, kuitira kuti usashandise simba pamarwaro asina maturo nemvura inoyerera, inongoridza gomba duku muvhu uye rinomirira kuti zuva ripere.

Saka, takataurira nzvimbo dzinonyanya kukoshesa chikwata chepa pike masikati. Asi hove yakadaro haigoni kuuya nehove huru, kunyanya mhuka duku dzichasangana. Asi panguva yeusiku zoriki zviri nani kutarisa zvikara mumhepo nemakona. Iyo pike perch imire pano, ichivanza kumashure kwematombo uye ichimirira zviduku zvishoma, zvichishamiswa nechamupupuri. Uyewo, hove iri kubudirira inenge iri pabhiriji inotsigirwa uye yakasimbisa zvivako zvekrete zvakakoromoka mumvura. Hazvizove zvisingashamisi kubata nzvimbo iyo muganhu wemvura yakananga uye inopinduka inopfuura - chokwadi kuti pike-perch ichamira pano. Pakusviba, "mhanje" inofamba inoenda kunekuvhima uye pamumvuri, inokurumidza kunyanya kune mvura iripo. Kana zuva rapera, pane zvinokonzera pano - iyi pike perch inotsvaga fry. Zvinonzwisisika, panguva dzakasiyana dzegore mutongi anofamba nenzira dzakasiyana. Nokudaro, pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekubata hove iyi: kubva pakasvikira tsvimbo kuenda kumbongoro-zakidushki nekupota.

Kubata mukati megore

Mumazuva okupedzisira eApril kana kutanga kweMay, zander inotanga kushanda zhor. Inoratidzwa pakarepo mushure mekuberekwa. Panguva ino zvipfuwo zvezvikara zvinochengeterwa nzvimbo dzisina kudzika pedyo nemasango, mabhasi uye buckwheels. Kuti uwane pike-perch, unofanirwa kubhadhara kunokonzera kubwinya, roach kana mamwe hove chena. Predator achange ava pedyo. Panguva ino, anonyatsotora zvinenge zvese (isu tiri kutaura nezve zhivtsy uye maitiro ekugadzirira). Zvakanakisisa kubata zander mukati megore pazasi. Chipfeko chikuru chinotorwa (pane reel wound coil ine chiyero che 0.35 mm). Sezvo iyi mhuka inorarama mumvura yemvura uye ikozvino, kunyura kunotarisirwa kurema kwema 60-100 gramu. Hazvifanirwe kuparadzwa kune rumwe rutivi mushure mokukanda uye kunyanya kuisa misodzi kumhenderekedzo. Pamberi pemvura, pakureba kwemasentimita 30, leash inowanikwa. Sezvo pike perch inenge isingadi kutema sango sechikepe, hapana chikonzero chekuisa pike yesimbi. A leash kubva kumugwagwa unobata hove pamwe nekureba kwemasentimita 80 kusvika 1 mita yakakodzera chaizvo. Hooks inoda yakakosha uye yakakura. Ikoko inofanira kunge yakasungirirwa kune rumwe rutivi kuitira kuti panguva yechipfuva hove dzinopwanya. Sekuita mari, donku inoshandiswa ne zhivots. Yakanakisisa yakanakira kuchena, roach, gudgeon.

Uyewo mukati megore inokurudzirwa kubata pike pecheki pabazi rinotungamirira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwekunyorera. Sezvo bhati nguva dzose inotora silicone twisters uye vibrotails. Iye zvino, zvakawanda pamusoro pekutsvaga. Pamugumo wemutsara mukuru unonamatira kunyura, zvakanakisisa kutora mitero pamwe chete ne "eyebura" kana "Cheburashka". Kurema - kwete kudarika 30 gramu, kana ikozvino kusina simba, zvino zvakakwana uye 15-gramu. Pakutarisa kwema 40 cm kubva kunyura kunosungirirwa neashingi. Kureba kwayo kunofanira kuva mita imwe. Pakuguma, silicone bait yakabatanidzwa , asi chete pasina jig musoro. Muchi ichi chinyorwa-mukati, hachidiwi. Kuisa kwakadaro kwakajeka, kwakanaka uye kwakasimba. Nenzira yakawanda, kubata mutoo wekutengesa kunowanzoshandiswa kuve pike-perch uye shoma "hama" - bersh.

Kubata pike perch muzhizha

Nezvokubata hove zvinoshandiswa munguva yegore zvinopfuura zvishoma kana zvisinganzwisisike, asi pano ndezvipi zvingatora zander muzhizha? Mumwaka unopisa, unogona kuisa zvishoma nezvishoma kusveta uye kutora tsvimbo yekubatanidza. Pakazosvika pakati paJune, zander ye pike-perch inopera. Ihove dzichibva zvishoma nezvishoma dzinobva kumahombekombe uye dzinoenda kune dzadzo dzinogara. Uye izvi zvinowanzodzwa zvakadzika. Buda kubva ipapo-unyanzvi hwose nemakore ehutano hwakavimbiswa. Kunyorera pano kuchave kusina maturo, asi tsvimbo yekutasva, sezvavanotaura, yakarurama. Zvisikwa zvemuvengi zvinonzwika mushure mokunge zuva rapera uye mumaawa ekutanga asati auya. Uye mumakore ekunze, chikepe chinogona kubata zhivottsov zvishoma zuva rose.

Kubata kwezvikara izvi muzhizha kune zvakawanda zvinowanikwa uye madiki mashoma. Pamusoro pekutenderera kunobatwa chete pamativi iwayo erwizi, uko zvichibvira kusunungura tari kure mberi ikozvino. Inogona kuva mabhutiro, zvivako zvemvura, madzimusi kana mashizha. Asi iyo nzira yakanakisa yekushandisa chero chikepe. Kubata kubva muchikepe hakusi nyore - kunogadzirisa nzvimbo dzekutonga. Pairi unogona kuswedera pedyo nemadonhwe emvura yakadzika, kusvika kumakumbo, koryazhnikam uye pepa.

Ndezvipi zvinokwana kubata zander? Zvechokwadi, muzhizha, zvipfuwo zvichave zvakakosha uye zvinowanzoitika. Anofanirwa kuva akasimba uye akaoma. Pakati pemarudzi ose erwizi, pike perch inoshuva kuvhima musipiriti, tsvuku, dutu uye gudgeon. Kuti urarame kwenguva yakareba ichichengetedza kufamba kwayo, inonamatira kune hokore nenzira inonyanyisa. Muswe wehove unopfekedzwa nepepa pepa pepa. Uye iko kuburikidza nayo iko hokore inopfuudzwa. Nokudaro, hove haina kukuvadzwa, ichaedza kuzvisunungura pachayo, kuita miviri yakawanda yekutama, iyo ichanyanya kukwezva hanya ye pike perch. Kubatwa kwechikara kunotyisa uye kugadzirisa. Asi kana inotenderera ichikurumidza kuenda pasi pemvura, kupisa hakuitike pakarepo, asi mushure mamaviri mashoma. Uye mumuchakheheat hapana chikonzero zvachose.

Alloy Fishing

Vabati vehove vazhinji vanofarira hove nekutengesa. Iyi inzira inofadza uye inobudirira yekubata hove yakagadzirirwa. Kazhinji sekutora vanotora tsvimbo yekubata hove, asi inobata "mumupfu", kureva kuti, isina kutenderera. Nyeredzi ndiye mudiwa mumwe chete. Vamwe vanoshandisa hove yakafa, yakadyarwa pajig-musoro. Saka, sei kubata pike perch nechikepe rafting?

Kana hove yakafa inotorwa sechinangwa, zvinofanira kuifambisa sechinangwa. Sviggish, uye kunyange zvakanyanya kusingazungunuki kutora zvander hazvifariri. Kunaka kwebhait kunopiwa nemutambo. Inofanira kunge ichienderera mberi. Kuti tifananidze mutambo wefry, angler anoita shanho rediki twitchings. Ichokwadi, munhu wose ane maitiro ake. Asi nheyo yacho inotorwa zvakadaro: kushamwaridzana uye kufambisa kufambisa jig-musoro inomuka nehove kubva pasi, zvino inomirira mashomanana mashoma uye ichidzika zvakaderera shure.

Ichi ndicho chakavanzika chose chekubata tsandanyama pamusoro pebhaititi isingafambi iri yoga. Kana ari matecles, anotarisa seizvi. Tsvimbo yekubata hove inofanira kuva shoma uye yakasimba. Ikopi inogadziriswa inertial, iyo inobvumira mubati wehove kuti achinje nekudzika kwekubata nekukurumidza zvikuru. Izvi zvinodikanwa kana kuregererwa kwepasi kuchichinja zvinoshamisa kana zvisingatarisirwi zvinorema zvakaenzana zvinorehwa zvakabatwa pachikanda. Ichoseti hachina kushandiswa mumutsara. Bite inonzwika sechisimbiriro kana kuonekwa pamutsara wekutengesa.

Kubata kwezhizha kutsva

Zvechokwadi, hazvisi zvakaoma kubata mhuka pamhuka inoraramira, uko dambudziko rekubata tsvina pakunyorera kunotambudza. Hazvisi nyore kutora imwe kuruma pane bhii rekuita. Kunyange zvazvo kusvetuka kwepigke pecheki munguva pfupi yapfuura yakave yakakurumbira sekubata hove. Chinhu chikuru apa haisi yehove yakabatwa, asi kufara, unyanzvi, kukwanisa kutora bait, kuita wiring. Nenzira yakawanda, nzira iyi yekubata ndeyevanhu vane rudo.

Chaizvoizvo, nekubata pike perch, jig baits vanoshandiswa. Uye sezvo pane zvakawanda zvezvo, hazvisi zvisinganzwisisi kutaura kuti ndezvipi zvingafanirwa. Pike perch kazhinji inopindirana kune zvinodhaka. Huru yavo yakasarudzwa ndeye 8 masentimita. Uye ruvara haruna basa. Icho chinonyanya kukosha kubhadhara kutarisa kwomuviri uye kuyerwa kwebhait. Kubva pamiganhu iyi inotaridzika maitiro ekubata jig ye pike perch panzizi. Mutambo unovhiringidza zvose. Jig-misoro inosarudzwa ichifunga nezvekukurumidza kwezvino uye yakadzika. Hazvisi nyore kutarisa kana kuyerwa kwakanyatsosarudzwa. Pakukanda, bhiza rinofanira kuwira pasi pasi mumasekondi maviri. Kunyangwe mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu zvinonyanya kushanda kubata chighter jigs. Zvinonyatsooneka pamusoro pepamusoro penyika.

Zvakakodzera kutaura nezvekubata zvakakodzera pike perch nevakadaro. Iko wiring inotorwa nenzira inenge ichitsika. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa. Wobblers inoshamiswa uye inowira pasi. Sezvo mutemo, pike chikafu chinokurudzira chiri chakajeka uye chinopikisa. Kana imwe shanduro yakabatwa, zvingasava zvisingashamisi kubata chikamu ichi chegungwa zviri nani. Ikoko kune mikana yakareba yekubata vamwe vanhu vashomanana. Pike perch ihove yekudzidzira.

Wobblers pa pike perch

Zvechokwadi, kuwedzera kune silicone baits, unogona kushandisa zvimwe zvasarudzo. Semuenzaniso, zvakakosha kudzidza nekubata kwekapiki yepamusoro pamabblers. Iyi bhati inofanira kusangana nedzimwe nzira. Icho chaicho chaicho chekudzivirira-geometry ye "minnow". Kureba kwayo kunobva pa7 kusvika kune gumi nemaviri masendimita. Zvinogona kunge zvose zviri kutenderera uye kunyura. Pakati pese, kushambadzira kwevashandi kazhinji kunotaura kuti majiggered wobblers anofanira kuva nehupamhi hwekugona kubhabhatidza zvishoma kudarika kudarika kusvika pasi pegungwa. Zvadaro, panguva yekutambisa, nyuchi dzinotamba pasi pasi nguva nenguva. Uye izvi, pasina mubvunzo, zvichaita kuti kuve kwegore rinotyisa. Nokudaro, kutevedza kufamba kwehove duku, kusvetuka pasi, kunoratidzika seyiyo yepigke zvakatendeseka zvakanyanya.

Usiku hwekubata hove pa pike perch

Zvichida hove ye "rudo" yepamusoro pekuvhara pike - usiku. Ihove iyi inoratidza basa rayo guru-risina kufanana neyo pike - mushure mokunge zuva rapera kana mumaawa ekutanga-kutangira. Panguva ino, vabati vehove vanoisa zvigaro zvavo uye vari kugadzirira kuuya kunenge kwauya. Vari kutsvaga pike perch mushure mekunge zuva ravira pamabhangi uye mashuzha. Heano hondo hadzikuzarurire hupenyu, asi nerufu. Pike-perches pound zviduku zviduku mumapakiti, kwete kupa mukana wekudzikinura. Uye kurwisana uku kunopedzisira kwasvika usiku hwose. Saka nekutangira kwemaima akaoma, hove hairegi.

Kubata walleye Kukosa usiku? Mubvunzo zvichiratidza chaizvo, nokuti panguva iyoyo zvinhu hazvisi chaizvo zvakanaka Kudzingwa uye wiring. The anonyengera vaishandisa wobblers. Best zvakakodzera kuyangarara, sezvo chikara anovhima isina kudzika mvura. Mavara wobbler hazvina basa. To wehove akaona ake ndyiro anogona kuva pasina rusaruro kune hove utore fluorescent womuenzaniso. Havazivi kutya kure hove uye nyore kushandisa.

Zvino kushandiswa mumadhipatimendi, izvo anotengesa giya kuti hove, unogona kuwana uye kutenga kunyange svetonakopitelnye chiteyeso. Ivo hwihwinyara murima. waya kumhanya ari knot usiku anononoka. Zvakakodzera nguva nenguva kuti diki chemabhazi. Panguva dzakadaro wobbler kazhinji fluctuates yose. Asi chii nani kubata knot uye zuva ranyura kusvikira mambakwedza? chikara ichi achishingaira zvakakwana zvinoyangarara kudzika-mvura hwambo, nguva dzose fractional mutambo uye zvakajeka kuonekwa kubva kumahombekombe angler.

Autumn hove

Sudak mumatsutso rinoratidza rakaisvonaka havi. Zvakanaka kuti abate pamusoro hazvizivi hunoshandiswa "kuti yokuyeresa" munguva ino gore. Kuti izvi zvidaro, kuwedzera giya, rinobatsirawo uye kunyange watercraft. With kudzikira mvura tembiricha chikara ichi kutevera bevy rake kufarira chayabata, izvo kupinda makadzika. Kubva kumahombekombe kuwana knot anova zvakaoma chaizvo. Saka unofanira kubuda munzvimbo dzakadzika. Seshasha anglers nokukurumidza dzavo yaizivikanwa nemvura guhwa nzvimbo. Gore negore, vanogona kuramba chete tatamuka kwerwizi. Kazhinji vakawira mugomba, pamuganhu whirlpools, snags. Sezvo svikiro kadikidiki hwambo kutora ruzha hwezvo, balancers uye "helicopters". Zvinonzi akacherechedza kuti walleye nechisimba zvakakwana kwakuka hwemusi.

Heuno rwizi anonakidza chikara - Pike. Photo, hove iyo hazvipindirani mumaoko inofara angler, chokwadi kufadza connoisseurs kuti mutambo hove.