Kubata taimen muSiberia: photos uye mazano

Mumvura yakachena yeRussia, kune mumiriri wemasimoni anoshamisa - taimen. Iye anoremekedzwa zvikuru nyanzvi dzekugadzirira, uye naizvozvo igamba rakagamuchirwa. Taymen anofarira dziva remvura yakachena uye nzizi.

General information for anglers

Uyu mumiriri wenyika pasi pemvura anowanikwa munzizi dzeUrials neAltai, muYakutia uye neHarare East, mumakamuri ekumusoro kweCaucasus uye kunyange muBaikal. Inonyanya kufarira kubata taimen kuSiberia. Iyi hove huru uye ine simba yakakwanisa kugogodza murume kunze kwemuswe. Kakawanda, njodzi inowanikwa kune hove uye kuwedzera uye kufarira.

Kazhinji kazhinji inobudiswa kuti iite kana kuputika. Vabati vehove vane ruzivo vanoziva nzvimbo maungasangana nayo nharayi iyi - pamapuranga nemhepo yepamusoro, pasi pemvura yakadzika pasi pemvura uye pamadonhwe emvura. Taimen inowanzonzi "nyanzvi yemvura ine hova." Kunyanya zvikuru iye muAmur River. Anosarudza nzizi chete dzinoshingaira uye anenge asingambofi anoshambira mugungwa.

Kubata taimen panguva yekuzadza kunorambidzwa. MuBashkortostan, Komi, Irkutsk nzvimbo uye Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, hove iyi inoratidzwa munzvimbo ye Red Red Book.

Makuru, kunyanya mitambo, inofanira kusunungurwa, nokuti vanhu vakuru vakuru ndivo vanonyanya kukura. Nokudaro, hurumende inobatsira pakuwanazve vanhu. Kuvhima chikara ichi, pasinei nekuoma, ndehove inofadza chaizvo. Kubata taimen - iyi ibasa revarume vane simba, sehove dzinowanikwa, sekutonga, munzvimbo dzakaoma-kuenda-dzisina nzvimbo dzinogara.

Kubata nekunyorera

Iyi nzira inoshandiswa zvikuru mumvura yakazaruka, uye vanoziva vanoziva vanosarudza kutenderera kana kudonha spoon-bait. Nzira yekutanga ndiyo inoshandiswa zvakanakisisa kana pane kuyerera kunyura uye kudzika kwakadzika mumadziva. Kana kubata taimen parwizi runopfuura nekusvetuka kukuru, ipapo iyo inoshushika yepuni-nyuchi inonyanya kukodzera, sezvo yakafanana nehove duku inotiza kubva kune zvidye. Uye izvi zvinokwezva zvakashata.

Kubata taimen yekupfekedza rafting uye pamusoro pemafuta kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemajeri akareba, sekuita nekugadzirisa nekugadziriswa nekipi huru uye isina chinhu hazvizove nyore. Tsvimbo inofanira kutorwa nguva yakakwana. Ichokwadi ndechokuti navo iyo hoit inoshandiswa zviri nani pakati pematombo. Kusarudza kutsvaga kubata taimen, unofanirwa kubhadhara simba rezvindori zvekutengesa. Kana iri mutsara, inofanira kuva yakareba, kuitira kuti urege kurasikirwa nehait.

Spoonbill

Pakati pehutachiwana zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti inodzika sepedyo sezvinobvira kusvika pasi. Kana zvisina kudaro, mhuka inogara muvandiri, inogona kutadza kuona. Pakati pese, panguva yekushanda zora, taimen haisiwo yakakosha kuti iite mari uye saka pane zvakakwana zvekipi zvayo chero ipi zvayo. Asi pane dzimwe nguva mutongi uyu anonyanya kugadzikana uye anokwanisa kumedza kungovhiringidza zvingasarudzwa, kwete kucherechedza kubuda. Vanlers vane ruzivo vanoti taimen inowanzosiyanisa spoon-bait nemuvara, kubata kamwe chete ruvara. Saka, kuenda kune hove iri inonakidza, zviri nani kutora newe maitiro akasiyana.

Zvichemo zvehove

Vazhinji vanodavira vanotenda kuti kubata chikara ichi iwe unoda kushandisa chikafu chikuru, asi izvi hazvisi zvakakwana. Kakawanda taimen inomedza nyambo, asi mubati wehove anofunga kuti yakabatwa padombo kana mugiyo. Uye paanenge achifunga kuti angasunungura sei mukombe wakanyungudutswa, anonzwa achingoerekana achinjeka. Dzimwe nguva kunyanya mienzaniso yakawanda inongoenda kunzvimbo yakadzama kunorara pasi.

VaTayin vanowanzoshandisa nzira yekusunungura kubva pamucheka-bait, iyo vanhu vanoidza "kenduru". Sezvo wakagadzira jerk rakapinza, hove iyi, ichikwira mumvura, yakazara kwazvo inoshamisa muromo wayo uye inodedera musoro wayo. Vabati vehove panguva ino havafaniri kukanganisa kubata hove, kunyange zvazvo zvakanyanya kuoma, kunyanya kana "kenduru" yakatorwa ichienda kurutivi rwake.

Mhepo yakanyanyisa mumunhu wese anosvika kurema kweiyo masere kusvika gumi nembiri. Kunaka kwavo kubva kunze kwakafanana zvikuru nedheel chaiyo, inoda munhu wekuita nesimba kushanda. Mienzaniso yakakura kwazvo inopedza simba, iyo dzimwe nguva kurwisana kunokwidza kwenguva yakareba.

Kubata taimen kune rimwezve ruzivo: kana zviyero zvevanhu vakuru zvichibva papeji-nyuchi, munguva pfupi iri mberi havasisirizve padziva.

Tiri kubata hove

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzinoshanda dzekubata uyu mumiriri wemhuri yekalmon. Zvinonakidza kubata taimen pamushonga (iyi ndiyo iyo vabati vehove vane ruzivo vanoshevedza izvi - muvarume, sezviri pachena, kuti vazviparadzanise kubva pamararamiro anorarama) - pamucheka wekugadzira wemamita mashanu-centimita urefu wakagadzirwa nemhuni, huni kana polystyrene, uye nokuda kwekuonekwa kwekunze kwekunze Nguo kana furara. Vabati vehove vanozviita ivo pachavo. Kubata kwakanakisisa kwetaimen pamushonga kunoitika mumwedzi wekupedzisira, kunyanya munaSeptember neOctober. Panguva ino, uyu mumiriri wemhuri yekalmon anoenda nechokuno kusvika kunzvimbo dzechando. Mukurusa kwezvose, anobata ichi chibharo murima, kunyange zvazvo panguva yehusha yakashanda iye anorwisa zuva. Avo vanoenda usiku kuvabata, zviri nani kushandisa sarudzo yepamusoro, kureva, kwete kurema. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti rudzi urwu rwehuta runodikanwa kuti mvura inotyaira zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura, semuenzaniso, spoon-bait.

Uchishandisa bhiza, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti hazvivanze pasi pemvura, asi siya izvo zvinonzi "shave" paunofamba-nzira dzemvura dzakasiyana dzinokwidza taimen. Kazhinji kacho, mhondi anoedza kubata chibharo nemusoro, saka inofanira kuiswa kumativi ose maviri emasese - maviri mberi uye shure.

Zvakavanzika zvekubata

Vanhu vakakura vachirwisa mambuyo, sekutonga, vanonzwa matambudziko emuswe, zvino vanopisa zvishoma, uyezve, mushure mokunge vatendeuka, vanobata. Ihove duku idai izvi pakarepo, pakufamba. Panguva yechipikisa mutsara, kumira kunofanira kumira. Iwe unofanirwa kuzvicheka kana iwe uchinzwa unhu hunomira.

Kubata taimen pamushonga kunonyanya kuitwa mune imwe nguva isiri yakasimba. Kwairi zvakakosha kugadzirira kare, kusarudza masikati masikati akaenzana, asina kuvharwa nemiti. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo, mushure mekucheka, taimen anoenda pasi, mubati wehove anofanirwa kutarisira kubva pakubviswa kwe "chero kushamisa". Mushure mezvose, sezvinozivikanwa, iyi mhuka huru inenge muvengi ane simba. Kazhinji anotanga kukanda rakakosha kumucheto, uye kana akakundikana, anobva mumvura, achizunungusa musoro, uye pakarepo anonyura pasi. Zvinonyanya kukosha kune mubati wehove mumasekonzi ekutanga ehondo kurambidza simba rinotanga kuedza kutanga.

Kuvhima kwezhizha

Taimen inobatwa gore rose, zvisinei, kwete kwose kwose. Mumwaka wechando, unogona hove iyo chete muzvivako zveSiberia, uko ichi chigadzirwa chikuru. Kunyange zvazvo pasina nzvimbo yose inobatwa. Somuenzaniso, pane nzizi dzinoyerera kusvika kuPacific Ocean, hazvibatwi pakutanga kwechando. Ichokwadi ndechokuti kune vazhinji veasimusi muchando kuti vauye, saka kune zvokudya zvakawanda zvetaimen, uye haateereri maitiro.

Kubata taimen muchando kunowanzoitwa mujeri. Uye vanyengeri vane ruzivo vanowanzoshandisa chigadziro chemhando yepamusoro yekutanga, iyo inosanganisira simba rakanyanya rokubata hove, tee yakakuvara pamutyairi wemotokari. Iyo yekupedzisira inofanira kunyatsogadziriswa pairi. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa, somuenzaniso, nekuisungirira pamabhadharo emapuranga nekuisa pasi paro.

Kazhinji gamba guru, gorofu kana lenok rinoshandiswa sehupenyu huripo. Iyo yekupedzisira inosarudzwa inonzi ndiyo yakanakisisa, nokuti iyo hove inogona kuramba yakashanda kwenguva refu. Sezvo mutemo, tecle inoongororwa kamwe chete pazuva.

Pasinei nekushanda kwakanaka kwechando kubata taimen uye maitiro ekugadzirira, somuenzaniso, nokuda kwekapu imwechete uye mhanje. Vanewo mukana mukuru wekuwana hove huru. Zvisinei, iyo nyuchi inofanira kunge yakagadzirirwa zvikoreko zvakasimba zvakakwana. Izvi, kunyange zvazvo zvichinyanya kuwedzera mutambo wayo, asi zvinoderedza mikana yekuungana pamusana pekusava nehanya kwavo.

Izvi zvinofanira kuverengerwa

Taimen ine chiruma chakasimba uye chakasimba. Haasi vabati vehove vose vanogona kubata nayo. Nokudaro, iwe unofanirwa kunyanya kuchenjerera: panguva yekupona iwe haugone kutora maoko nehove yekubatanidza, kuisa jerks nechaswa cheail kana kuti surfer. Kumusoro, nyama inopambwa inofanira kukwevedzwa, zvishoma nezvishoma ichibva kure. Zvisinei, munyaya iyi kune ngozi yekucheka mutsetse. Nokudaro, vabati vehove vane ruzivo vanotanga kusvika kumativi ehuni. Kudonha mhuka, iwe unofanirwa kuidhonza ne hook.

Mazano

Kubata taimen kunoratidzwa nechimwe chinhu, chisingazivikanwi kune umwe neumwe: kana zvichikwanisika kubata hove imwe, saka munguva shoma shoma munzvimbo imwe chete inofanira kuoneka yechipiri, uye inenge yakakura. Mukuwedzera, inofanirwa kuverengwa kuti iyo inopera simba kana mvura inoderera, taimen inotanga kupera yakaipa. Kana mukombe muduku uchinge uchinge uchinge uine zvigiramu zvidhikiki, iwe haufaniri kumirira kuonekwa kwevakura taimens panzvimbo ino.