Zviri kukonzera hove. Kana hove kuita kuti pave? Hove zviri kukonzera: fines

Kubereka vana vakawanda pasi pemvura navagere reservoirs kunoitika kuburikidza nokuisa mazai. Mushure nhunzvi kubereka goho rayo, nguva yasvika vanhurume, vari kutanga impregnate naye. Sezvo zviri kukonzera hove - muitiro chinhu chinoshamisa uye anonakidza zvikuru.

tsananguro

Kazhinji, pemvura vagari vanokwanisa kuwanda kubva zera gore rimwe. Kazhinji, zviri kukonzera hove imwe kwemarudzi zvakasimba novimba nzvimbo yomugariro mvura muviri. Zvinozivikanwa kuti avo rudzi kuti vanogara kumaodzanyemba nharaunda, kutanga kuwanda zvishoma pamberi peshamwari dzake kubva kuchamhembe.

We hove zvakawanda mutinhimira kuti vaone zvokurarama nazvo zvavo. Zviri kukonzera chimwe chinonyanya kukosha. Uye mumwe mhando hove iye - inokosha. A zviri kukonzera hove kunoitika panguva imwe chete ibatanidzo zvinoverengeka - chiedza uye tembiricha, okisijeni uye zvokudya uye hydrological zvinhu. Kana mumwe wavo haasisiri aripo, hove kana kwete kuenda kuita kuti pave zvachose, kana floats kunzvimbo mazai kuisa, uye ipapo otendeuka, uye truest pfungwa shoko, uye mumwoyo caviar. Resorption - saka izvi anonzi nesayenzi.

Uyezve, ichiidzwa kuti kunyange chimwe mhando hove mumiviri yakasiyana-siyana mvura panguva zviri kukonzera zvinosiyana, uye izvi zvinoitika nokuda musiyano panguva inodiwa mubatanidzwa zvinhu zvose.

kubereka

Paavhareji, vakasimba pemvura navagere reservoirs inoberekesa pagore. Zvinosuruvarisa yezvokutengeserana hove uye vamwe ekushandiswa kunaka mabasa evanhu zvakakonzera kuti vakawanda rudzi kuita kuti pave aiva mumwe kana vaviri, kunonyanyisa katatu hwose.

Zviri kukonzera kunoitika panguva dzakasiyana: napo hove pacharo, uye mvura tembiricha. Zvapedzisira ezvinhu wakakurira unokosha basa kuti, kana ndiro zviri kukonzera nguva. Chikonzero ndechokuti izvi zvaizoita zvakananga kuvimba mashoko kuibvisa mazai.

Muchiitiko chino, uye Zvinoshamisa kubereka zvimwe hove, akadai Pike, ling uye zvakafanana. E., It rinowanikwa mune mvura nokururamisira inotonhora. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kudzivisa chakaipa kukura mazai. Sarudza paburiro nechiso mumiririri weimwe mhando zvisingaiti. Asi kana zviri kukonzera kunotanga, nehove dzakawanda, uye kunyanya zvikara vanotanga kuonekwa yechipiri kurara maitiro. Somuenzaniso, vamwe varume vachinje ruvara zvavo, ivo vachava zvoutsinye chimiro musoro, izvo dzimwe nguva, sezvo ari muviri ukure horny growths.
Kazhinji, mukati chete nemapoka aripo chete nhamba varume nevakadzi. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, zvinoenderana ino dzinosiyana zvikuru: mu anenge makore mashanu nechiyero ari kuchinja zvachose. Sechikamu vezera hadzi hove anova anenge kaviri.

caviar shelving

Kuti mashoko sei uye kana zviri kukonzera kunotanga neimwe marudzi, vabati vehove vanofanira kuziva hazvo. Izvi zvichaita sei kwete chete chikamu ukabata zvakanaka, asi iye kubatsira kudzivisa Zvirango. Pashure pezvose, sezvamunoziva, ukabata akarambidza panguva iyi.

Kazhinji hove zviri kukonzera rikauya pashure mazhinji Jora. Ndizvo yendarama nguva yokuti wehove, kana kugadzirwa anotanga nokushingaira Peck, uye zvakafanana zvakanaka pakapfava siyana, uye chiteyeso. In zhinji mhando mu prespawning zhor kunyanya dzakakurumbira zvokudya dzemhuka mavambo, vachibvumira kuwana yakakura yakawanda anobatsira upenyu uye kuti kuuya maberekero zvinhu.

Rinogara iyi pamberi zviri kukonzera, zvinosuwisa kuti anglers, refu kubva manomwe mazuva gumi. Panguva zvikara zhiruyut rebei kupfuura mamwe marudzi hove. Somuenzaniso, imwe kabhu zviri kukonzera anomhanya saka kutsanya zvinogona nyore kurega.

refu Way

Usati waenda kuita kuti pave, hove vanotanga kupinda packs it. Kwozouya nzira dzavo rokumusoro kunosvika enzizi. Dzimwe kushambira munzizi diki kana migero, apo vamwe vanosarudza diki uye tsime kudziyirwa vakakwira panzvimbo kuita kuti pave. Panguva iyi, zvakakosha kuti mvura pamwero anodzokororwa, kunyanya reservoirs, apo zviri kukonzera uyewo paruchaitika muminda miduku. Uye nokuti unopinza udzamu kuchinja zvinogona kukonzera kuparadzwa mazai, nokudaro vachikonzera irreparable kurasikirwa nezvinhu hove. Munguva yose nzira kuti zviri kukonzera hove inosimbisa nesimba, kugadzirira ake kumanikidzwa "pambiru." Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi vari kufamba kwenguva refu uye zvishoma nezvishoma dzimwe nguva kuenda kunzvimbo kubereka mune dzimwe mhuka zvinotora mazuva akawanda.

Pfungwa zai kukura

Nechikepe kurudyi nzvimbo, nhunzvi kubereka mazai bogmærke. A vanhurume nyore emit mvura iri seminal mvura. Masero ari makatangira "kuti mukana."

Kwapera nguva mazai vanotanga hatch zvisikwa shoma, chaizvo ari kure chakatodzana hove. Vamwe mazuva ivo chete akaremberera rakamira, sokunge zvishoma kufefemuka, uye ipapo akatanga vanoshingaira zvokudya dzakasiyana-siyana zvigare. Kazhinji, izvi zvinotora inenge mwedzi. Munguva yose iyi, mazana muviri zvishoma nezvishoma inosvika wafukidzwa chikero, uye kuzviratidza azere zvimbi. Uye pashure pemavhiki mana chete ari mazai vakarangana tadpoles anganzi nechivimbo furaya.

zviri kukonzera nguva

Chinokosha vehove panguva zviri kukonzera mwaka iri pfupi. Izvi imhaka yokuti marudzi akasiyana nedzokuisa mazai mazwi. Hove mumvura edu akakamurwa chitubu uye zviri kukonzera yezhizha - munhu Catfish, roach, bream uye Pike knot pamwe Sturgeon, chena Sturgeon, grayling, nezvimwewo, kuti kuita kuti pave kubva March kusvika August. Boka rechipiri - uya runouyisa iri kuwa kana chando. Pakati pavo, whitefish, Sarimoni, chena Sarimoni uye muramba, izvo mazai avo kubva September kusvika January. Asi vose vane chinhu chimwe chete chakafanana: asi goho kubva mazai ari mazana kuva nechokwadi chokuti nguva chitubu-zhizha, kana pane ari kukura kuzviita pakudyisa plankton, periphyton uye benthos - Starter chikafu hove duku.

Musiyano iri kubereka-siyana mhando hove, kwete chete panguva mwaka, asi kune kunosiyana madhigirii kurara chigadzirwa. Vamwe Vagari pemvura kuita kuti pave mazai avo rekukwazisa kushambira murwizi; kuti chitubu rudzi. Vamwe vanoramba ikoko kwenguva refu zvakakwana munguva - kwerinenge gore, fattening, uye ipapo kuita kuti pave: ichi chando marudzi.

Kana kuita kuti pave hove

Burbot Somuenzaniso, spawns kubva January mid-February. Ipapo aitora manomwe - gumi mazuva haadyi zvachose, sokunge pakudzorera mauto, asi zvino rinobvuta pamusoro hove chero diki, anowana munzira. Pike kuita kuti pave kumaodzanyemba enyika pakupera February, nepo kuchamhembe - pakutanga March. Zander spawns pakarepo pashure ichi toothy chikara. Kazhinji, panguva yayo zviri kukonzera kunoitika panguva ichidzikira chando kana mvura kudziyirwa kusvika inegumi. Kazhinji, kumaodzanyemba mumvura April ichi, uye kuchamhembe - May. Pakazosvika nguva yaro kubereka chose rwakatambanudzwa, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyanya nechokumaodzanyemba munzvimbo, knot vari zviri kukonzera muna March, uye mitumbi mvura yaiva kuchamhembe - chete mushure kudzikira mvura, kunoitika mukupera April kana mangwanani May.

Around iyoyi, hunoita mazai neKubhi. Zvisinei, avo pre-zviri kukonzera basa anoratidza ipapa, saka hove hove iri kubudirira kunyange pakupera February.

Kubereka vana bream kumaodzanyemba enyika inotanga pakutanga March, uye nehove ichi kubva kupera January anotanga fatten. Uye papera mwedzi ane masimba azere mazai, anoita kuita kuti pave. Uye kutanga vanotanga vachidonhedzera vanhu chete guru, uye chete ipapo zvizere. Paavhareji tembiricha iri dura zvinofanira kuva madhigirii anenge gumi. Chimwe yakakurumbira edu vehove firimu - Roach - anoenda kuita kuti pave nenzira imwe ezvinhu. Uye Zvinokoshawo, uye mamiriro ekunze nokuti. Early chitubu roach spawns chete pakutanga April, ukuwo vanoswerera yechando - kwete kusvikira March. Kazhinji, izvi rinokosha reDare nzvimbo imwe muviri mvura.

Catfish anoenda kuita kuti pave nani kunopera: ayo zviri kukonzera nguva rinenge kufanana kubereka kana crucian kabhu. Panyaya iyi tembiricha mvura haina kuva zvishoma pane gumi inegumi. Izvi zvinowanzoda rinowanikwa chete pakati kana pakupera May, saka zvisikwa ichi mustachioed pemvura kuita kuti pave nomumwe rokupedzisira nehama hove dzose, vaigara mvura Russian.

crucian

hove iri kakawanda kuwanikwa makungwa edu uye nenzizi. Ndizvo chikamu mhuri kupfuura yakawanda kabhu mhenyu zvose nenzvimbo nzvimbo yaimbova Kishi. Carp anogona kubatwa ose, kunyange nezvimwewo dziva, sezvo marshes uye ungana kumaketeni kune nzizi huru kana madhamu. Zviri kukonzera kunoitika kabhu nguva kuti inowira mukupera April uye rinovapo kusvikira mukupera yechirimo. Time kunotsamira achinyanya tembiricha mamiriro munharaunda: somuenzaniso, kana refu uye kuchitonhora chitubu mhuru shelving anogona kunonoka kusvikira wokutanga hafu June. Panguva ino, kana huru kwemarudzi hove vatova pamusoro postspawning Jordania, kabhu uye kabhu haagoni kubata. Panguva iyoyo navo pamusoro kubereka anoenda uye tench.

kabhu zviri kukonzera kunotanga chete kana mvura reservoirs rinosvika gumi kana gumi inegumi. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti zviri kukonzera hove tatamuka ichi nguva: kutanga kutanga vachidonhedzera vanhu vaigara madziva maduku uye madhamu, uye gare gare ndiye dzoro vagere nzizi huru, apo mvura zvinooneka kutonhora.

knot

kuyaruka yake hadzi nhengo dzemhuri iyi yakasvika chete rechitatu kana kuti rechina gore upenyu, apo vanhurume - dzimwe nguva kunyange makore maviri ane kureba anenge gumi masendimita.

Nechepakati mapazi yeRussia knot zviri kukonzera kunotanga apo mvura shoma. Izvi imhaka yokuti tembiricha mvura inofanira kusvika achida ukoshi. zviri kukonzera nguva zvinobva munzvimbo hove dzinogarisana. Somuenzaniso, bass kuita kuti pave mu madziva chernozem mapazi ari gumi April rokutanga, wechipiri - iri Moscow mudunhu iri mid-May - iri Ural nemidziyo, etc. Zviri kukonzera bass chose unoratidzwa nguva. Dzimwe hove angatanga kuita kuti pave kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo, kunyange March.

Haukwanisi achabatwa zviri kukonzera

Kurangwa nokuti kutyora kurambidzwa hove dzimwe dzakakura chaizvo. vavhimi vazhinji ruzivo vanoziva kuti pane chitubu akavarambidza pamusoro hove, sezvo iyi, mhando dzakawanda zviri kukonzera kunotanga. Zvisinei, kubata ndechokuti nguva nokuisa mazai mune chimwe nechimwe mudunhu zvakasiyana. Vari nokudzorwa Mitemo Fisheries kushanda neimwe fishery.

Panguva iyi, zvinonzi zvaisambobvumirwa pahesera muchikepe, kusanganisira pasina injini, kutaura mamita pedyo kupfuura mazana maviri nemotokari kumhenderekedzo mutsetse, etc. Asi chinhu chikuru yairambidzwa - .. Ko hove zviri kukonzera. Chero mudzidzi hove hakubvumidzwi panguva maberekero nguva hove. Zvisinei, havasi vose nyore. Nokuti vaya vasingagoni kurarama pasina rimwe zuva hove anobvumirwa kuredza kubva kumhenderekedzo kunze munzvimbo kuisa mazai, uye pamusoro yakananga giya yakaiswa nhamba pachena zvokukochekera.

chitarafu

The zviri kukonzera Nguva munhu, kunyange uchibata pamusoro mudzidzi giya, anogona kunzi munhu poacher. Somugumisiro, iye anotarisana yakaisvonaka. Hove zviri kukonzera ngozi nokuda hove kuitira kuti havakwanisi panguva ino kubata nevaya vanoronga kubata rive chiredzo, uye nemambure. Somugumisiro, izvi zvingaita kuti matambudziko chokuita vakawanda, iyo kazhinji kwete zvakazara yakadzorerwa.

Kana munhu achiuya kuna dziva munguva zviri kukonzera mwaka, asingadi kubhadhara faindi, iye inotarisana mutongo - kusvika mazuva gumi nemashanu kubva administrative kusungwa. Vazhinji chiyero akadaro angaita uratidzike sounodzvinyirira, asi munyika yedu, zhinji mhando hove kutyisidzirwa ne kutsakatika, uye nhamba yevaya zvachero kunoreva Zvirango uye haadi mari, zvikuru zvizhinji. On avhareji fines kusvikira kagumi uye kuenda zviuru mazana matatu rubles. Fisheries vaongorori vane chaiyo kutyorwa. Saka, mumazuva hove nokurambidzwa nokuda Pike, kabhu kana kabhu hungada mazana maviri namakumi mashanu rubles nechimwe hove.