Mapatani uye Baroque nezvishongo

Under chishongo kushongedzwa kunzwisiswa kuti zvakakosha kuzadza risina chigaro pamusoro penyaya. Iye anomira rudzi okugadzira zvinhu kuti hakuratidzwi vachiravana, asi ari yakashongedzwa chigadzirwa. Chishongo nechinopiwa kunzwisisa Ndiwe mamiriro hunosanganisira: ruvara, magadzirirwo, chaicho mutsetse. Situ motifs hazvo kushandiswa muchimiro hunde vachikotama, hwakarongwa pepa nevamwe. Shoko rokuti "muenzaniso" riri interconnected aine izwi akadai inlay, riri ari oga chimiro haako. Ndezvipi Baroque zvishongo?

Baroque Style

Sezvinoratidzwa chishongo mu Baroque nemanyorero? Baroque - unyanzvi mhanya, dzakatangira Italy uye kupararira kunyika dzakawanda dzeEurope kubva pakupera XVI kusvikira pakati XVIII remakore. zita Style rinobva Portuguese "parera kwemashifiti chimiro."

Chishongo kunoratidzwa kwayo mavambo uye wakajeka. It akachengetedzwa vamwe motifs echiGiriki uye Roman nounyanzvi. Zvishongo vaishandisa poluzverey nechipi uye hafu vanhu, akasiyana-siyana nezvishongo maruva, pane mubatanidzwa kwokufananidzira zuva namaruva uye anoshongwa.

Late Baroque (yechipiri hafu XVII.) Kunoratidzwa symmetry. It mimics mavakirwo muchimiro mbiru, balustrades uye konsolek. Panguva iyi, yakarongedzwa mupfumi, asi Georgia uye hombe.

Sora motifs

Ndezvipi Baroque zvishongo uye mapatani? Kunze klassiske acanthus kushongedzwa ine cartridges, anoshongwa, uriri marambi uye ruva tumabhodhoro netumidziyo. Pane zvakasiyana-siyana nezvishongo, arabesques, cornucopias uye zviridzwa zviri magnificently azviveza uye akaronga symmetrically.

On the Baroque zvishongo mufananidzo unogona kuona zvinotevera: kujairika maruva kujairika chimiro, manyoro uye mashizha emiti, mitundu nenzeve uye nezvimwe nenhamba zhinji. Naivowo zvino vakatanga kuva pamusoro jira.

Baroque ornamentation munyika Western Europe

Chii akashandisa Baroque zvishongo iyi? Pakutanga, manyorerwo ichi yaishandiswa chivezwa uye mavakirwo mumachechi uye refu kuchengeta zvimwe zvinhu zviri Renaissance.

Mukuru maruva ari Baroque muwisira pakati XVIII remakore. Iyi vakafukidza munzvimbo dzose, rikava basa. Style akapinda chivakwa (kereke, vehurumende), mu zvaAtemisi Textiles, zvipfeko, zvombo uye zvishongo.

The vakawanda chebasa Baroque kushongedzwa mumisha uye kushongedzwa zvinhu. Huru Chinangwa chaiva kusika rakavanzika norunako, ndinosika pfungwa mhenyu uye simba rinoita. Izvi zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti zvinodiwa Catholic Church. Mumagadzirirwo ichi, temberi sehofisi kukudzwa nesimba dzeRoma kuburikidza mapurani, chivezwa, kupenda, etc. The dzakawanda Baroque kupararira munyika idzodzo umo vakanga simba tsika Catholic -. In Italy, France uye Spain.

Zvishoma nezvishoma Style ichi akakunda nhare madzimambo nevapfumi. Baroque munyika dzakawanda vaifanira kuravidza madzimambo, achivabvumira kukudza ukuru hwavo. Mune zvimwe itsanangudzo muchimiro wokugadzira chapararira kumaruwa uye dzomumaguta nevagari.

Chishongo Baroque Style muRussia

Chii Baroque zvishongo yaishandiswa muRussia? In yechipiri yezana XVIII remakore. muRussia, kunyanya mu fenicha, Chine zvitaera maviri: Baroque uye Rococo. Panguva iyi, anozivikanwa ezvivako Rastrelli, S. I. Chevakinsky and said. Busy nokusika yakaisvonaka dzoushe pamwe kwoumbozha kushongedzwa kuti mupfumi Petersburg. Dzoushe kuoneka mune simba runako: staterooms, nezvionioni makuru uye mahwindo, zvizhinji chiedza uye makenduru. All fanicha chakaumbwa somunhu mukuru kushongedzwa chine mifananidzo Chair nokunyaradza. Akarigadzika kumativi mukamuri. Staterooms kunzi musimboti yamambo uye iri kuzoziviswa pamwe muumbozha uye chipenyu kukuru dzimba kunge akashongedzwa zvikuru mwero.

Iyi, dzoushe aiva kushaya mukati zvinhu uye midziyo. Vaifanira kufamba kubva Winter Palace muzhizha, izvo kwakaguma midziyo sharu. Izvi akarangarira Catherine II muna tsamba yake.

The Kushandiswa Baroque manyorerwo mu akajeka ari musha

The chikuru mhando yokushongedzwa anova shinda, iri nechepadivi mu noruvara dzakawanda kana akanga gilded.

Madziro ndivo zvakasimba-richishanda sirika micheka pamwe vanodhirowa dziri maruva. Dzimwe nguva akashandisa vherevheti, waiva nezvakarukwa zvitema, girini kana magenta. Masvingo Ndivo zvakamira wakakwana nokuda mifananidzo pamwe gilded mapuranga.

Yakawanda nezvionioni zvinobatsira nemaziso vakurise mukamuri. Mukati kwemasvingo paiva niches umo machena kana ndarira zvivezwa.

Mavara akaratidzwa namavara dzinopenya. Most kushandiswa - yebhuruu kana jena manyoro uye nendarama mavara.

The siringi iri dzakapendwa inopenya kupenda. Images vakanga waronga mhuka, shiri, uye zvimwe zvibereko.

Fanicha ari Baroque manyorerwo

Ndezvipi zvishongo Baroque vaifanira kuwanikwa fenicha? Rakanga wakapindwa anotevera zvinhu:

• All fenicha pamadziro zvisina rectangular pepa rehurukuro, izvo kwese pamusoro Renaissance manyorero zvigadzirwa.
• Mugore Baroque midziyo yayo pamusoro (tafura pamusoro) vakakamura hwakarongwa inlays.
• Kokutanga muupenyu fanicha vakanga rakaiswa curved hukawanika, izvo zvinobva huni ne vachikotama. The anodhura zvinogadzirwa zvakadai siyana vane cabinet madhoo, uye dzimwe nguva parutivi masvingo rokuchera.
• Ekuderedza symmetry kuruoko chishongo, inova chakanangana Gothic manyorerwo, zviri chikatsiviwa akasununguka muenzaniso. Furniture encrusted dzenzou, nendarira, Ebony, uye vamwe.
• Nokuti Baroque manyorerwo hunhu kunzwisisa yokufananidzira zvinhu zvakadai makumbo matafura, zvigaro uye makabhati.

Modern fenicha Baroque zvinhu kashoma kushandiswa. A kwakapararira Sora miriwo hunhu, izvo nyore muchimiro kushandiswa pamusoro mikova makabhati kana countertops.

rococo chishongo

Kweinozivikanwa muna Baroque uye Rococo zvishongo? Rococo ari manyorero mukupera Baroque padanho kukura, iyo agara vachishuva kuti rusununguko uye zvikuru nyore sezvamunoita.

zita raro rinobva French "Dombo", zvinoreva dombo. Muzana XVII remakore. matsime akanga yakashongedza muchimiro zvimedu amabwe kutigumbura, zvakanga zvakafukidzwa miti, entwined mune runobva nenzira. Iri raiva mavambo wokugadzira, yaiva chikuru chinhu asymmetry.

The Rococo akanzwa kuyemurwa nokuda uri China, India uye Persia, saka mapatani zvinogona kuonekwa pakati remichindwe, inofananidza tsoko namakava. Style zvakare dzinoratidzwa rudo zvakasikwa, asi kwete ayo runako, asi kune hazvizivi.

Sapakutanga, kufemera anova yekare mungano. Chikuru nhamba inova Venus uye vose chokuita nyaya yake. It nymphs, cupids.

Ndiyo nzira micheka zvinhu izvi akaberekwa ari maitiro itsva, vaine akanaka uye nenyasha.

classicism Style

Funga chishongo Baroque uye classicism. Ndoupi musiyano? Sezvo ava kunopera XVII. panozouya venguva yaitonga. The pakuonekwa wokugadzira yakanga zvikuru kuchinjwa Zvakafukunurwa pakati rePompeii neHerculaneum. Re iwe rekare rinova ichikonzera rakafuridzirwa. Zvisinei, Classicism uye anowedzera chiratidzo itsva chenyika.

Chishongo anowana Kutsiga hwakajeka uye chaiwo ngaatarire mitsetse, dzinoungana, ovals uye rectangles.

The akagadzirwa zvinhu zvaizobatsira Baroque uye rococo zvakachengetwa, asi pane zororo kubva kuzara uye zvakawandisa zvinoriumba.

rinomufananidzo nziyo zhinji nemasango uye azere maererano. Pakati ake kufarira misoro: sphinxes, matengu maruva, musoro weshumba, Dolphins, uye vamwe.

Classical chishongo anoswedera nyore uye kwezvokufuka mitsetse, izvo kunooneka pacharo akafanana ake Greek art.

Baroque chishongo ne mutambo uye dynamism, avasakadza haizopereri zvitaera yakabuda nokuda kwayo nemamwe nziyo.