Large uye duku rwizi muna Izhevsk

Capital munyika zvitubu, riri sei shoko Udmurtia, Izhevsk ndiye. The guta akawana zita rayo kubva kurwizi, iyo yakavambwa. Chii chinonzi? Ndezvipi zvimwe nzizi dzinoyerera kuburikidza munharaunda Izhevsk? zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

General ruzivo pamusoro guta

Muzana XVIII remakore wokuRussia Hurumende akatungamirira chinoshingaira yokumwe mutemo uye aida uto rakasimba nyatsoshanda. Panyaya iyi, tave achishingaira dzakabudirira nzvimbo Middle Urals, apo vakanga vawana deposits pakati magnetite. Kuvakwa miti zvitsva pasi pokudzora mumwe mugodhi injiniya Nadya Moskvin.

It Moskvin chinoziviswa okumusoro kunosvika rworwizi Izh, vakazochinja akasimuka fekitari kugarwa, uye ipapo guta Izhevsk. Kama River ndiyo 40 Km from panzvimbo ino. The pedyo pamusoro waterways izvi akabatanidzwa rinokosha pakusarudza nzvimbo yokuvaka guta nezveramangwana. It rakaumbwa muna 1760

In siyana zvenhoroondo nguva guta rainzi zvakasiyana. Pakutanga, kubva 1760 kusvika 1918. Ainzi kungoti "Izhevsk chirimwa." Kubva muna 1918 kusvika 1984. Akanga akanyorwa Izhevsk. Munguva "perestroika", zvishoma, kubva 1984 kusvika 1987. Raiva Ustinov. Kubva 1987 kusvika parizvino nhasi, guta kamwe zvakare ndiro zita yekare.

Tava kuziva chii rwizi muna Izhevsk akapa guta zita rayo. Tinotarisa parwizi Izh zvizere.

Kudeuka rwizi muna Izhevsk

Name iz rwizi wakabva mutauro wechiTatar. Maererano Udmurt akamutumidza Oӵ (JJJ). Mabviro mazita maviri aya - iz uye Oӵ, uyewo sei ivo dyidzana, kwete pachena kusvikira ikozvino.

Iz ari kurudyi mutero of Kama River uye runoyerera kuburikidza nharaunda chinoda maviri - Tatarstan uye Udmurtia.

pakuberekwa kwake iye ane kubatanidza Mukuru uye Zvikanganiso Ndianiko. Kwakatangira nzizi idzi dziri muna imwe Udmurt misha Small Oshvortsy pamuganhu maruwa maviri - Igra uye Yakshur-Bodyinsky. Muna 1978, rwizi waiva musoro chaiwo Monument of remunharaunda pamwero reRepublic of Tatarstan.

Kuerera kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba, iz runoyerera kupinda Kama River vamwe 120? Km kubva mumuromo mayo, riri mu mafashamu mapazi ari Kama Reservoir. Its catchment nzvimbo iri 8510 sq. ? km.

Impact pakukura yorwizi wemuTesitamende guta kwakaita nzvimbo yacho

Kudikanwa kusika akananga hydraulic hurongwa kurwizi Izh uchiumba nenzvimbo zviri muguta riri pasi kuvakwa. Rakanga ndokumisa dhamu simba. Pamwechete unorema kureba kwarwo 600 metres, upamhi - 47 metres, nekukwirira - 8.5 metres. Over mvura kuumbwa kukuru saizi dziva (kureba - 11.4? Km refu - vanenge 2.5 km), iro rinowanzoshandurwa sokugamuchira dziva.

izvi zvose tsunga mumaguta nakuyenda. Izhevsk akatambanudzira, sezvo vachiti, pazvikomo nomwe. kukwidza kuchinja kubvira 98 kusvika 210 metres pamusoro pegungwa.

Zvivako okutanga maindasitiri dzakavakwa kurudyi pamahombekombe kuderedzwa nhema Ndianiko, pakarepo shure mai. On kuruboshwe yakakwirira bhengi aiva maneja musha fekitari. Uye azvigadzira maviri ivakwe guta nezveramangwana.

Mukuwedzera, nomunharaunda peguta zvinotora chaizvo dzimwe nzizi duku, uye pane matsime anenge 50 zvichiitika kusvika pamusoro. Rakakwirira cheguta haana pachena kuti waterlogging, mukusiyana kune yakaderera-nhema Zarek kuti kana mvura yakakwirira nemafashamo rwizi Izhevsk. City kubva kwayo pakuvambwa rangoitika pedyo mvura chipingamupinyi nepakati. Nhasi nhengo idzi batanidza mabhiriji matatu.

Water pfuma Izhevsk

Sezvambotaurwa, vakawanda nzizi Izhevsk zvinoumba hwaro hwayo mvura mari. Vanotora nzvimbo kurudyi mumaguta munharaunda. Kwete guta ose anozvikudza guru rwizi Network yakadaro.

nenzizi Izhevsk Vangani? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu ine chokuita zvakawanda. 22 Izhevsk rwizi vane mazita avo. Remasangano kwavari - rwizi Izh. kureba iri 259 km uye muna Izhevsk - 35? km. Uchiteverwa rwizi (mu achiburuka kuti urefu):

• Pozim (mu Udmurt Poӟym) - iri kuruboshwe mutero rwizi Izh kureba 52 km nekuyerera pamusoro Pervomaisky reruwa Izhevsk.
• Luc (39 km) - zvakanaka inflow Ndianiko, inova anokonzera deveteve yaiva kumadokero Izhevsk.
• Muzhvayka kana Pyrohivka (urefu 38 km).
• Pazelinka.
• Karlutka.
• Igermanka.
• Starkovka.
• Lyullinka.
• Lamshurka.
• Robin.
• Chemoshurka.
• Orlovka.
• Tonkovka.
• Creek Pioneer.
• Sepych.
• Chumoyka, uye vakawanda nenzizi nehova pasina mazita.

Fishing - mumwe kufarira mabasa vagari Izhevsk

Izhevsk rwizi vakwanise vagari kupedzera nguva yavo yokuzorora kuti hove. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu kufarira mabasa pakati vemo. Vanopfuura 29 mhando hove vagere nzizi uye mvura miviri guta nemisha yakapoteredza. Pakati pavo, Sturgeon, Sturgeon, whitefish, kabhu, bream, neKubhi, Ide, kujeka, neKubhi uye nevamwe. Of kuchengetedzeka hadziwanzowaniki chaizvo Salmonidae - Sarimoni chena, Rainbow, akanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Udmurtia. Mhando idzi hove ndezvimwe zvezvisarudzo zvinodhura, kwete chete munzvimbo asiwo Russia yose.

Mumakore achangopfuura, pakati vemo fauna of hove, itsva invasive mhando, akadai rotan, hove-tsono charhalskaya sprat uye kumativi goby. Saka, akasiyana-siyana zvokushandisa hove kunowedzera.