Biogeocoenosis - chinonyanya kukosha chezvinonhuwira mararamiro

Biogeocoenosis - kutaridza mhenyu zvinoriumba interconnected simba kuchinjirwa pezvakaitwa uye zvinhu zviri chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma hurongwa biosphere. Ukuwo, unogona kunzi akatsiga munharaunda kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka kuti kugara kushamwaridzana siyana zvinoumba ari hydrosphere, uye tsiye lithosphere.

Biogeocoenose Pfungwa kunoratidzwa zvikuru siyana kwemarudzi ezvinhu, panongova yakakwirira vagari arambe achirema zvipenyu uye, naizvozvo, mumwe chinokosha biomass. All tsanangudzo dziri dzaona pachishandiswa nhamba zvipenyu, uyewo nzvimbo kana vhoriyamu anogara. Zvisinei, tsika idzi siyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, biomass ine ukoshi mukurusa munyika dzinopisa uye vakadzikama latitudes, uye muduku - iri achinaya mvura uye makadzika munyanza.

biogeocoenose zvinoriumba inogona mapoka mapoka maviri: kurarama uye nokubata. Uyewo, wokutanga zvinoriumba kungava autotrophic Utachiona, Somuenzaniso zvinomera kuti zviri kuitika munyika dzinotsanagura photosynthesis uye heterotrophic, izvo zvinogona zvakanaka raibva kunzwisisa siyana zvoupenyu, zvakadai vamiririri mhuka nyika. Uyezve, pombi zvinoriumba vari Zvinokoshawo zvinoriumba biogeocoenose. Dzinomirira OUMAMBO HWECHIPIRI rukoko zvomumhepo, ane chafariz uye gasi pfuma, zuva simba, zvakasiyana chicherwa yeimwe mukati Kuronga ivhu, uye mvura. Mubayiro kwacho kunogona kunzi zvibereko zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokosha vanowanika kupisa, carbon dioxide inobvisa uye oxygen.

Biogeocoenosis - nzanga rine zvimwe mabasa. redistribution ichi uye kuunganidza simba uye ari kuchovha kwenyaya zvakasikwa. Zviratidzi yechivako chacho uye mashandiro kungava kuerera mwero yenhengo izvi uye uwandu trophic siyana.

Biogeocoenosis - ndiwo kuzvipira inotsigira, andinenge uye kuzvidzora-ndangariro hurongwa. Pezvakaitwa kuitika mairi anogona kuitika pasina yokuwedzera zvokunze kwechirwere, izvo zvinokonzera kuvimbika kwayo uye kunozivisa sezvo chivakwa ane batana interconnection. Kufunga pfungwa iyi zvavo, vari kutaura chete pamusoro zvipenyu kuti kurarama imwe nzvimbo, uyewo muvatsvakire kuona biotic uye abiotic.

Ukuwo, biogeocoenosis - yakaoma chivakwa kuti dzichichinja nokuda shanduka imwe rudzi kunyanya. Chimwe nechimwe uderedze kutora zvinobetsera nzvimbo zvakanaka kuva. Kunyange zvakadaro, kunewo pfungwa kupanana maonero pakati yakavakidzana biocenoses. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuramba makwikwi kuti akurudzire pakuzadzisa uye zvinobatsira kuti kudzorerwa anetseka zvikurukuru zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nomwero.