Pergamon Museum muBerlin: tsananguro, nhoroondo, zvinonakidza zvinhu uye wongororo

Hazvibviri kuva muBerlin uye kwete kushanyira chikuru kukwezvana yaro, riri mumwoyo guta riri parwizi Spree. Pergamon Museum iri kwazvo wemabhuku ounyanzvi ari akakura mavakirwo kare. Panguva kushanyira nzvimbo iyi unogona kuita rwendo kune vekare Greek mamiriro uye hweRoma. Vose Exhibits vari muzvivako yekare, upenyu-kukura, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo ane yayo zvinoshamisa ngano pamusoro wayo kupikidura uye kudzorerwa.

kuvaka

Panzvimbo ikozvino anomira pakuvaka zvakaoma, muna 1877 yakakurumbira injiniya uye chikamu-nguva matongo K. ndivo sezvo Vanhu vakanga vawana zvinoshamisa zvakawanikwa, inova shongwe huru kare. Izvi kwaiva atari hwaponeswa kubvira panguva yaitonga vaGiriki, pamwe mufananidzo kuhondo wavanamwari pamwechete Hofori.

frieze Its guru ane kureba 120 metres, saka tsika chomurayiro haana kuwana nzvimbo kuti zvingaonekwa akaisa pamadziro basa iri zvinoshamisa vavezi vemabwe yekare. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi kwakasarudzwa kuzomisa ari Pergamon Museum, iyo vakagamuchira zita raro vachikudza yayo huru kuzvikudza - aritari akakurumbira.

Gare gare zvakanga zvakakodzera kuwedzera kuvaka vari kunzwisisa, kuti zviratidzwa ichi vachiri kuwedzera zvinhu kuwanikwa Pavaichera muBhabhironi, Egypt, uye Uruk. Muna 1930, vanhu Pergamon Museum muBerlin akanga zvakakwana kuvakwa uye akazarura kuruzhinji mana dzimba pamwe dzinonakidza Exhibits.

Panguva Second World War, zvakaoma akanga zvakakomba, saka vazhinji Exhibits ayo, kwakasarudzwa kutakura kubuda munzvimbo yakachengeteka. Chete ari sixties remakore rapfuura, mari yakanga vakadzokera miziyamu, asi kwete zvakazara. Pari, chikamu chikuru muunganidzwa wake anoramba muMoscow uye Hermitage.

tsananguro

Nhasi vaiona kuva yakakurumbira muganhu iri guru Germany Pergamon Museum. Museum Island, apo zvakaoma iri akashanyira gore negore nokuda zvinopfuura hafu yemiriyoni vashanyi. Chokwadi, rwokuparidza ichi tsika iri kufarira kukuru kwete chete kuti vateereri mukuru, uyewo kuti vadzidzi. Vashanyi Young anogona kubata nzvimbo iyi zhinji zvinhu rekare yaitonga, pamusoro zvavakanga vanzwa chete mukirasi.

Pergamon Museum zvikamu zvikuru zvitatu, vakazvipira zvenhaka akaunganidzwa, Asian unyanzvi uye tsika vechiIslam avanhu. kuunganidza izvi kufukidza nguva kubva remakore rechitanhatu BC kusvika namapfumbamwe remakore vane yazvino yaitonga.

Pashure purogiramu tsika unogona vachiri kushanyira chipo chitoro, riri rimwe pakuvaka zvakaoma inopenya uye rakapamhamha kana kufamba kuburikidza yakaisvonaka zvakasvibirira paka yakabatana miziyamu nhandare.

Chii unogona kuona

A kuona maberere pamusoro zvakaoma zvakanaka kutora zuva rose. In yekare gungano dhipatimendi kuona Exhibits chokuita Nguva Rome yekare uye Greece, uyewo Cypriot uye Etruscan kuunganidza. Pearl ichi ekisiposha ndiyo atari Pergamon ane machena manera, izvo kare yakurukurwa pamusoro. Uyezve, pane zvakawanda masuo paMireto pamusika uye vari inonyatsoratidza yekare mapurani yeRoma.

The pashoo, kuna uri munyika Asian, ane zvinopfuura 260,000 zvine chokuita tsika akanyangarika umambo vokuMabvazuva uye nhoroondo yaitonga zvakatevedzana makore zviuru zvitanhatu. The chikuru Kukosha muunganidzwa ichi - zviri gedhi neBhabhironi, akasikwa mukukudza mwarikadzi Ishtar. Ivo vakaita muchimiro chihombe chidhinha Maberere, akashongedzwa nemifananidzo mhuka ngano. Uyezve, pane dzasara choushe mukamuri eBhabhironi uye ungwandangwanda temberi Uruk - guta sevaSumer.

Munyaya inotevera nyaya yacho miziyamu yakaoma ine muunganidzwa ounyanzvi pfuma vavanhu Islam, vaimborarama munzvimbo kubva kuIndia kuSpain pacharo, kubva rechisere kusvika namapfumbamwe remakore. Kune hunoshamisa zvinoratidza zviri Nguva Great Mongol Empire, uyewo zvakasiyana siyana kubva Varuki nguva idzodzo. Attention vashanyi zvose dzinokwezva frieze hombe, yakashongedzwa kamwe chete Umayyad Castle. Akagurwa hwekare dombo-vavezi vematombo rechi8 remakore uye rinoparadzwa zvinenge chose, asi miziyamu mudonzvo vaigona kuripa uye ikozvino wose anogona kuzviona nokushanyira dzakaoma ichi.

Izvi miziyamu Matafura zvinoratidza zvokuti zvisisipo chero tsika masangano munyika, vachibvumira vateereri kubata paraiitwa zvenyika yekare.

pazvidhindo zvevashanyi

Ose vashanyi vakanga akashanyira ino yakaoma anoshamisa, kusiya nezvake chete Madhindindi wongororo. Pergamon Museum, mu pfungwa dzavo, nzvimbo inonakidza zvikuru muBerlin. Vanhu Vazhinji vari zano kutanga kutenderera yavo zvakaoma wayo chikuru Exhibits: Gedhi paMireto musika atari, zvinodhura muitiro uye friezes pakati Mshtatty.

Nokuda nezvavaitsanangura izvi zvinoshamisa, vashanyi vakawanda vanoti mukuru kune vose zvakafanana masangano muguta ndiye Pergamon Museum (Berlin). Reviews kwaari achiti uchimuratidza zvakaoma - a kufamba chaicho kare.

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Rinotanga basa rayo Pergamon Museum kubva 10:00 am uye rinoguma 18:00 pm. Zvinonzi kushanda zvakaoma pasina mazuva kure uye hwatsvuka. The yokupinda iri gumi euros. sangano iri riri pakero kuti: Berlin, Bodestrasse 1-3.

Unogona kuwana ikoko kushandisa zvifambiso: kuchiteshi, uchishandisa bazi U-rautateiden U6, bhazi 200, 100 kana 147 kana chitima M1, M4, M6 uye M5.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Zvakaratidza kuti pakutanga pakuvaka zvakaoma yokutanga chaizvo akanga avakirwa atari imwe chete, iyo iri parizvino pasi gadziridzo kusvikira anenge 2019, asi pamwe nguva zvinhu kare kare vakauya munzvimbo iyi vazhinji, zvokuti pane miziyamu guru kudaro.

Pergamon, hapana mubvunzo, ndezvaiye aitungamirira kunzvimbo pakati zhinji nyika-nomukurumbira miziyamu zvivako. Saka, apo muBerlin, zviri zvachose inokosha kushanya izvi vapfumi muunganidzwa Antiquities.