Guba, Azerbaijan. zvisakamboonekwa

ECaucasus Nyika dziri kukurumbira tsika dzavo National uye yakanaka hunhu. guta Most Caucasian anochengeta kare. Imwe yenzvimbo idzi anonzi muguta Guba (Azerbaijan).

nzvimbo

At 168? Km kubva Baku ari mutaundi duku rinonzi Guba. Ndiyewo muzinda romunharaunda pamusoro Guba nharaunda. nzvimbo iyi ine kwazvo nzvimbo uye akapfuma kwezvivako, saka pano vanosarudza kuuya yakawanda vashanyi.

Kana uchida kuona yeshoko Caucasus uye pashure zororo vauye kumba yakawanda asingakanganwiki nemaonero, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira Azerbaijan. Guba iri munzvimbo dzakakwirira (m 600 pamusoro pegungwa).

nhoroondo zvinhu

Foundation weguta yakatanga kusvika remakore rechi15. Muna 1735 muguta Cuba (Guba) akanga kurongwazve uye akava guta guru Cuban Khanate, yaiva pamusoro aripo munharaunda wokuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Azerbaijan uye kumaodzanyemba Dagestan. Kusarudza uchatamisa dzokugara memukuru guta rakundwa Khudat Guseynom Ali Khan. Muna 1806 makanga nechisimba mauto eRussia, uye ipapo, muna 1813, muguta Guba (Azerbaijan) anova chikamu Russian Empire. Chisarudzo ichi wakabatwa zvinoenderana saGulistan norugare chibvumirano.

Muna 1840 zvakanzi hwasimbiswa reCaspian nharaunda, uye guta rakava muzinda muruwa chete.

Pashure October Revolution pakati 1917, apo yakanga rinoputswa tsarist hurumende kuRussia uye zvose kumatunhu mhirizhonga rakatanga, mupanduki mauto dzinotungamirirwa Hamazasp Srvantstyanom muna 1918 akaparadza guta Guba nemamwe maguta ari County. Migumisiro tsaona ichi pazvakawanikwa muna 2007, apo guta vakatanga kuvaka nhandare. Vavaki vakawana vakawanda guva pazasi pasi, kwaiva mitumbi vanenge 400, iro 50 vari vana uye 100 - navakadzi. Studies of Zvisaririra, izvo Zvaiitirwa masayendisiti Azerbaijani dzakaratidza kuti kuvigwa rwakaitwa pakutanga XX remakore.

The yakasiyana nature

Musafunganya, guta Guba kuAzerbaijan uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza - nzvimbo huru wakanaka zororo. Mhando nharaunda iri rakasiyana. Pano, nzizi anopfuura 100 inoyerera mvura yakachena kuti yokunwa yakachena. Remasangano aya:

• Gudialchay.
• Vyalvyalyachay.
• Agchay.
• Garachay.

In Guba ipapo Afurdzhi mapopoma, izvo vaiona kwomuzvarirwo nhaka Azerbaijan. Red makondo (griffon gora) tiwanikwe tiri pano.

zvisakamboonekwa

Guta rine kare, saka unogona kuona migwagwa yakawanda emakore akapfuura. Pane zvakawanda mosques uye mausoleums zvikuru kutaura pamusoro tsika uye netsika Azerbaijan. Guba (photos site kashoma munhu achava kuroverera) angazarura vashanyi ayo asinganzwisisiki nyika yacho Muslim eCaucasus.

Pakati yakakurumbira zvinokwezva zvinogona kutaurwa nhoroondo sezvivako dzakadaro:

1. Matongo wekare nhare Gilgilchay. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, ichi ndicho chinonyanya kare mapurani chivako munzvimbo idzi. Nhare yakavakwa muna V-VI remakore, uye ayo muvambi aiva mumiririri Iranian youmambo vatongi, vakuru Sassanids. Madziro aiva Ukobvu 6 m, uye kureba yakasvika 9 m. Fortress ndokumuka 15-mutinhimira shongwe, dzakanga riri kubva mumwe ari chinhambwe 20-30 m.
2. Agbilskie Ages mausoleums, ane makore anenge 500 nemakore. Zvivako zviviri vane rectangular chimiro, uye wechitatu ari mausoleum ane akasiyana mapurani.
3. Khanalyg musha. musha uyu riri pedyo netaundi Guba. Azerbaijan - mumwe kufarira nzvimbo vashanyi. Pane imwe temberi yekare yakavakwa muna IX remakore, vakanamata mwari wavo vateveri dzeboka yekare - Zoroastrians.

Zvimwewo zvinonakidza nzvimbo yaikosha kutaura zvinokwezva:

• Bath Gyumbezli, yakavakwa muna XIX remakore.
• Juma Mosque.
• Chigarev Kala nenhare.
• NaSakina Hanum Mosque.
• Mausoleum pamusoro Sheikh Yusif uye Junayd.