Reindeer chikwata: tsananguro, nokudzinga Nzira nondo chikwata

Vagari Far North haagoni kufungidzira upenyu hwavo pasina nondo. mhuka idzi kunokudzwa uye akaomarara pematanho munhu kuti anopfuura zviuru zviviri zvemakore. Vanopa hwokumusoro vanhu zvokudya (mukaka uye nyama), pokugara (matehwe), zvinodhaka (nyanga) uye kukwanisa kufamba pamusoro refu ari nesinou achinaya mvura. Reindeer chikwata - ndiye dangwe uye rakajairika nzira kufamba pakati siyana vanhu Far North. Uninitiated zvingaita sokuti dzichengete nondo rakanaka nyore, asi chokwadi vanhu achinaya mvura chidzidzo ichi anenge kubva pauduku, uye havasi vose vanogona kuva nyanzvi mutasvi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Russian muroyi yedu Santa Claus pamusoro poro anofamba panguva yaaigara nani nounyanzvi, uye anokumbira vose vanoda mukudzidzire unyanzvi ichi zvakaoma. Zvaunofanira kuziva kuita izvi?

Deer ukoshi nokuti Far North

Reindeer - yakaisvonaka chaizvo uye simba mhuka, dzimwe mhando achinaya mvura hondo (sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi) dziri kuda kutsakatika. Asi vamwe akanyangarika zvachose kubva pamberi nyika nemhaka zvisina basa nevanhu. Asi vazhinji vavo pamusoro emakore kuramba kuzadzikisa basa rayo nokubatsira munhu kurarama ari achinaya mvura.

Munguva Soviet, hurumende bato vakasarudza kuti zvakakomba kuchinja upenyu Far North. Maererano akagamuchira Mutongo vakaronga veko zvose replant vose-Nzvimbo motokari, zvikuru yakatanga kugadzira Bureau. A poro chikwata kuti kuchinjwa kuva chinhu yakagadzirirwa varaidzo vana uye vaenzi. Asi chokwadi zvakanga kure urongwa uye Masvomhu - mune utsinye ezvinhu michina kunoramba ichipaza pasi, uye regai nguva kutsungirira sangano iri nesinou mamiriro enzvimbo. Asi nondo kumbobvira vanhu regai, saka vachirarama pedyo navo, pamwe chete kukunda zvose matambudziko runochengeta upenyu.

Deer - munhu upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova gamba of Far North

Vagari hwokumusoro ematunhu vanoziva zvakawanda rengano uye nyaya, apo protagonists ndivo nondo. Mune dzimwe tsika vari kunyange vaiona totem mhuka, uye vanhu vazhinji kunyange vanozvitora nevazukuru vavo.

izvi zvose zvinoratidza sei vasanonoka pamusoro kuchamhembe mhuka idzi akaomarara. Vakauya ngano kids European. Pashure pezvose, maererano nengano, poro anonunura zvipo ake Santa Claus. mhuka idzi nakisisa ndivo uchitsanya munyika. Vanokwanisa mukati chikamu mumasekonzi kukurira chinhambwe zviuru zvakawanda makiromita. Chokwadi, mhuka chaidzo havana kutsanya, asi vachiri Reindeer chikwata - chokwadi kupfuura hwomutambarakede uye zvakakunakira nzira kufamba mhiri achinaya mvura chero nguva yegore.

Reindeer kutyaira: tsananguro

Reindeer chikwata chine mhando dzakawanda. Sled poro muArabhu edza kusarudza zvichienderana yezvakaita mhuka uye rwendo ramangwana. Haasi munhu wose wakanyatsokodzera kubata nondo, kunyanya kuchamhembe vanhu frisky uye cocky inoshandiswa kutyaira mutakurwi.

Kuti kudhonza munhu Sled, kana nechireyi, aenderane mhuka simba uye akadzikama. Vanofanira kuva akaomarara, rakapfava uye kuvimba. Kazhinji kushandiswa chinangwa neutered ichi varume. Zvikasadaro, vachava kuramba kupindira pakati vedzinza uye drover hauchazopi kuzorora kweminiti. Kwete chaizvo zvakanaka joko nondo, zvinova muchinjikwa pakati vanhu mhuka. Ndivo zvakaoma kudzidza uye zvikuru mikukutu.

Akakodzera paakadzinga nondo hakufaniri vakaneta, kutsauswa vatorwa zvinhu uye ruzha, uyewo kuva negakava hunhu. Chete mhuka aizova akatendeka shamwari womunhu panguva nzendo refu mhiri achinaya mvura.

Training vechidiki nondo

Ose mugari of Far North anokwanisa kugadzirisa nondo, dzimwe nguva muupenyu hwavo, uyewo zvinakire mhuri. Naizvozvo, munhu uye mukadzi anogona kupingudza uye kudzidzisa nondo.

Chekutanga ose mhuka inofanira kumbojaira kuti dehwe kana tambo lassos. Pamusana kwavari, nondo vakajaira kuuya mumwe inzwi. Sezvo zvinovakurudzira ndiye munyu, chinhu chaanofarira vaenzi mhuka.

Mushure nondo vajaire dzakasiyana ruzha anofambidzana, vanofanira kurega kutya dzokurwa nadzo. zuva ravo riri yakasungirirwa isina nechireyi uye akasiyiwa kuti maawa mashoma. Zvishoma nezvishoma, basa hunowedzera kuoma - kupfeka Sled mutoro, uye mhuka nemotokari vari yakarurama mutsetse. Inotevera Danho kudzidziswa anova vpryaganie mu sledges nemhuka kuti kare vakanyatsodzidziswa uye anonzwisisa mirayiro. kokutanga Nondo vanotama nenzira yakarurama mutsetse, uye ipapo vanodzidza uye kuti akunde zvipingamupinyi.

Rimwezve danho kudzidziswa

Fully kurovedzwa kukurukurwa pashure yenondo vajaire kuti rongedza-Chigaro. Nokuti chinangwa ichi hoisting akavadzoserazve chigaro, uye ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma dzakatakura ayo mabhegi siyana. chinhu ichi zvinoita nguva zvakanaka unhitch mhuka uye mberi kushandisa rongedza-Chigaro.

Nzira kutyaira poro

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kuchamhembe vanhu siyana vane zvavo utariri zvinhu yenondo uye kuchovha navo. Somuenzaniso, Nentsi uye Komi kureva motokari sledges. Ivo zvemuchina pakati matatu namatanhatu nondo. zvikwata izvi zviri run kurutivi rworuboshwe. Asi Evens uye Koryak vanosarudza kusunga vaifanira kuti nondo matatu kumhanyira kurudyi. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, pakaitwa danda - ferrets. It ane zvakasiyana urefu, asi Koryak Somuenzaniso, vanosarudza chombo vane urefu hakuiti kupfuudza mamita mana.

Akatasva poro muna chukchi achipfeka rinokosha zapryaganiya hurongwa umo mhuka neimwe wanamatira kuti sledges vakasiyana nedehwe anosungira. Kazhinji, kuzvidzora iri vachishandisa chorea netsvo. Kazhinji, zvose zvokushandisa anoshandiswa panguva imwe chete.

Sledges: tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro Sled

Sezvo upenyu kuchamhembe marudzi Rinobatanidzwa nokugara kufamba, havagoni kuita pasina sledges. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, vakanga yakagadzirwa anenge zviuru zviviri apfuura, uye kubvira ipapo magadzirirwo yavo yachinja zvishoma.

Sledges dzinoitwa nezvezvikwata zviviri:

• motokari;
• mumarori.

Passenger sledges vane kukura metres anenge maviri nehafu. Ivo akagadzirwa matete nembariro izvo interconnected nedehwe anosungira. Vamhanyi kazhinji hwakakungwa, seri Sled dzakabatanidzwa Kopylov iro chigaro ichiri kuvakwa. Kazhinji iri vaisanganisa pedyo musana. Vakadzi Sled nguva dzose akaita rebei kupfuura vanhu, nokuti kufamba uye vana. Uyezve, sleds aya aitwa akaderera zvishoma pane dzevanhu.

Mitoro sleds dzinoitwa simba uye zvimwe yainetsa. Vari kupatsanurwa zvishoma nokungwarira, asi anogona kutora netsapo makirogiramu anosvika mana. On vakadaro mano vari zvifambiswe kubva mumusasa mumwe ugaro muzvikamu, mhuri zvinhu nevana vaduku. Kwavari, ronga pamusoro mhando nechireyi tende, akafukidza furs.

Management poro chikwata

Takatodzidza akajekesa kuti anosangana nondo vana vari Far North vanodzidziswa anenge kubvira paucheche. Saka, zvose uchenjeri Sled kuzvidzora ivo soka uyewo zvichibvira. Zvinoshamisa, poro chikwata anogona kusvika aimhanya anosvika makumi mana makiromita paawa. Izvi chingaenzana akatasva kwataita, asi kwete zvinonakidza. Kazhinji nondo achidhonza Sled ane nokumhanya makiromita gumi paawa, riri kuonekwa nechiidzo pamusoro avhareji mushandi.

Deer zvinogona kudzorwa nenzira mbiri:

• izwi;
• kwaya netsvo.

Mumwe poro mufudzi ari seti nenzwi rinorayira kudzora Sled. Ivo akadanidzira zvikuru kwazvo uye zvakajeka, zvimwe mhuka iri nyore kunzwa. Kana pane hatidi kunzwa, nokuti chokwadi Nondo vane hanya zvikuru nzeve uye kunhuhwidza. Kana iwe kudzidzisa nondo "kubva muvare", saka unogona kuva pachake yakatarwa yayo mirayiro kuti achakubatsira kutarisira.

Vazhinji zvikwata yaipiwa nondo ane refu kwaya. Mahout achishanda navo kutungamirira nemhuka, uye vamwe vose vakamutevera. Kuti kufamba nondo akawedzera, mberi kusvika mhuka rinotanga Pat seri pamwe yezasi chorea. Kuti tenderera zvinodiwa chokuita mhuka imwe neimwe parutivi, uye chichiita kunoitika pashure olenevod itsvo. Zviya, ichi ndicho chinonyanya kufarira chikwata mhuka hwokuchamhembe. Mukuwedzera, zvavanazvo kurega gumi ose makiromita, kuvasunungura pachavo. muArabhu zhinji saka kunyange kuverenga makiromita vaifamba.

Akatasva poro sleigh anomununura incredible nemanzwiro akanaka kune vana nevakuru. Naizvozvo, kana imi uchava mukana, regai kuchipotsa. Manzwiro akadaro iwe usambofa kukwanisa kuona. In nyika yedu, pane dzakawanda poro mapurazi, asi chinonyanya wavo ine Santa Claus. Reindeer anogona kuchovha, shanyirai ake Urals dzokugara. Saka, pakatanga chando, iva nechokwadi kuronga rwendo urwu - yakanakisisa chipo iwe nevadiwa vako, haugoni kuita.