Sei Environmental Impact kuongororwa?

Pakati zvikuru nematambudziko remakore rechi21 ndiro mubvunzo kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza. Uye kutsigira kwaita zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza dambudziko rinozadzisa pakusvibiswa zvinokosha zviwanikwa - ivhu, mhepo uye mvura - nokuita tsvina maindasitiri, kugadzira mune zvokurima, ari nezvifambiso Network.

Choutsi kubva maindasitiri-pamwero emakambani uye yokufambisa enyika (iyo regai kubereka Environmental Impact kupima) mumhepo, mvura uye ivhu zvevakomana zvasvika zvisingagamuchirwi zvikuru. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, dzakadai maindasitiri makuru nzvimbo, kusvibiswa dhigirii yekudyidzana kupfuura mitemo utano. A chikuru muchinangwa nedanho kwezvakatipoteredza zvinosvibisa reDare zvemakemikari uye mafuta maindasitiri, metallurgia bhizimisi, simba.

Heuno muenzaniso. The nenhamba yakakura kwazvo mafekitari ano kugadzira chepfu mvura kusachinja-chinja, zvisingagone zvinogutsa kucheneswa, uye somugumisiro, zvaida mazhinji voga avo kusvikira yava kuora kana manyowa yavo yepanyama. mhando iyi utachiona raizoiswa impoundments uye zvakadai zvivako, nechokwadi kwavo voga kwakakwana kutonetsa. Somugumisiro, nhengo dzakadaro vava manyuko zvinhu kupinda mukati pasi kana pasi aquifers kuti kunwa. Environmental Impact kupima hazvo akaita kuti pamusoro-dzataurwa makambani.

Kuongorora nezvainoita zvakatipoteredza (EIA) ine nzira uye kusangana kwezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa mitemo kuitika mune rokutanga gadziriro wegadziriro zvoupfumi, magadzirirwo uye dzimwe sarudzo. Vari nechinangwa panguva kudzivirirwa uye kuonekwa anokuvadza zvakatipoteredza uye voruzhinji migumisiro Implementation avo ndege pakati kwezvakatipoteredza, magariro masangano uye upfumi. Environmental Impact naPauro ndehwokuti tatsanangura kuti kunyatsoongorora mari mari kuti kwezvakatipoteredza kudzivirira matanho.

Preparation of EIA vane ichavakirwa pamusoro yaivapo pamutemo ehurumende mitemo panyaya zvakasikwa kuchengetedza (GOST kubva 17.1 kusvika 17.8), kugamuchirwa dzemunharaunda, izvo kuona unhu kwezvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira kuvakwa uye iine utsanana.

Environmental Impact kupima - chinhu-chinja multi-yokurangwa basa, izvo zvinoratidza ruzivo vanoverengeka mapazi nesayenzi. Zvinonzi inobva chokwadi uye pamusoro mamiriro zvakasikwa mashoko, chiito akaratidza pariri projected chinhu. In kwegadziriro EIA sezvo vatambi vanokumbirwa chete ne ruzivo nenyanzvi vari achinyatsogona nzira dzinomirira nzvimbo unyanzvi. Nokuda kwavo kunofanira kuva zvinokosha zvave uye zvokuvakisa kuvaka nzvimbo yako pachine chawakaronga wechivako.

Zvinoreva kuongorora kwaitwa zvinhu zvakatipoteredza ndiko kudzivisa zvichibvira kudzikisirana pasi pokudzora angangovarwisa ezvoupfumi mabasa, kuona kwezvakatipoteredza kutsiga nzvimbo pamusoro chinhu, pakatangwa zvakakodzera kuipa mararamiro vemo. Zvinofanira kuitwa pashure vakaronga chisarudzo pamusoro zvemari mubhizimisi iri racho. Muchidimbu, Environmental Impact kuongororwa kunotsanangurwa so kushanda munda sayenzi zvakasikwa, pamwe nemagariro uye zvakatipoteredza nemiitiro.