Square - ichi ... The chikuru zvinhu zvegadheni, uye avo basa muupenyu kweguta

Boulevards, mumapaki, dzinoungana, mumapaki, alleys uye mapindu - Ndivo zvinokosha zvegadheni zvinhu, iyo inogona kuwanikwa chero guta guru. Asi ino isu pfungwa chete mumadhorobha mumapaka uye minda.

Green nzvimbo uye nzvimbo yavo munyika kweguta

The guta ano zvakaoma kufungidzira pasina greenery. Parks vagara kukosha muupenyu achigara muguta. Somuenzaniso, muGirisi yekare, mumigwagwa uye pamasvingo guru zvivako yamabwe akadyara pamiti. Asi pamaguta ose eUmambo hweRoma, pakava tsika kuti vateye vanonzi "matanda matsvene" - prototypes reminda ano.

Basa uye kukosha mitema dzezvimwe ari ano mumaguta rakaoma zvikuru kuona. Pashure pezvose, havasi chete kuchenesa mhepo, tibatsirwe zvinokuvadza uye kudzivirira dzimba dzevanhu neguruva uye ruzha. Ivo anopa kubatana pakunamata pakati murume uye hunhu. Nemamwe mashoko, paki kana guta Park - kuti "portal" ine mhando unobatanidza nyika zvakasikwa ane zvakabvaruka kure nokuda muviri womunhu.

Chii Park?

Shoko rokuti "paka" rine midzi Latin uye rinoreva "masvingo kubvisa nyika." Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kushandisa shoko "bindu" muEurope kuguma XVIII remakore pamberi, kunyange mazuvano dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa kureva vamwe mumapaki guta (somuenzaniso, Guta Garden muna Odessa).

Park - mumwe chikuru vanovengwa mubindu muguta, iyo yakagadzirirwa yokutandara uye varaidzo vaigaramo. In boka rinoona chero vakadaro hazvo chipo musango pamakwenzi ruva mibhedha, kundoongororwa hurongwa nzira, uyewo siyana duku mapurani siyana (zvitubu, zvivezwa, pergolas uye zvakafanana. P.).

Square - ichi ...

Tiine Chirungu shoko mutauro mativi rinogona kushandurudzwa se "nharaunda". Square - inzira greening dzomumaguta dzezvimwe akagadzirirwa pakuzvivaraidza vomuUmambo pfupi yenguva. Kubva paka zvakasiyana chete hukuru zviduku. Nzvimbo cheguta iri yemanyorero hectares asingasviki maviri.

The kuzvivaraidza jogirafi uye madhorobha kuronga anogona kuwanikwa classifications vanoverengeka mumapaka guta. Saka, vari size:

• diki (0.5 ha);
• svikiro (0.5-1 m);
• guru (anopfuura 1 hectare).

Maumbirwe mutsauko;

• woita dzinoungana;
• pachivara;
• rectangular;
• elongated (nzira) uye t. d.

Sezvamunoita ouswa nzvimbo ataurwa zvinhu zviri akakamurwa:

• Conifers;
• Deciduous;
• yakavhenganiswa.

Kunewo vana, mitambo zvaiva nechokuita nechitendero ichi nezvimwe dzinoungana.

The chikuru mashandiro anoita dzomumaguta mumapaki

Mativi guta guru vanofanira kuita zvinotevera akagadzirwa zvinhu:

• varaidzo;
• zvepfungwa uye kutandara;
• aesthetic;
• kwezvakatipoteredza;
• zvishande;
• edzidzo.

Zvisinei, chikuru basa chero chinhu muguta mapindu zviri zvipenyu uye kuzvivaraidza. Nemamwe mashoko, girini nzvimbo anofanira kuedza mupfungwa murume zororo pashure basa, uyewo nechokwadi yaro hworugare nemagene kubatana pamwe zvakasikwa.

In mhedziso ...

Square - mumwe chikuru siyana mumaguta nzvimbo greening. Mumusha rakagadzirirwa mabasa akawanda anoitwa: kuzvivaraidza, zvipenyu, dzidzo, aesthetic uye anodzidzisa.