Syrdarya mudunhu Uzbekistan: kare, jogirafi, guta

Syrdarya dunhu - tsime kuzvikudza nokuda ose nhengo Uzbek vanhu. Uyu inonyatsoratidza chii chinogona kuchinja munhu kutsungirira.

Syrdarya nharaunda, Uzbekistan Vhuṱanzi

Maererano mudare yaiona-miganhu maumbirwo Uzbekistan rakakamurwa gumi mumatunhu uye mumwe zvionera zvokuvhoterwa. Syrdarya nharaunda ndomumwe wavo. By nharaunda, zviri zvikuru duku. Unogara vanhu 770,000 chete (ndiko kuti, hapana kupfuura munhu Russian Saratov). Muzinda uye pakukura guta munharaunda iri saGulistan.

Syrdarya nharaunda iri kumabvazuva kwenyika yacho, ari mudziyo wokushambidzira pakati Ishe DARYA River. izvozvo inoremekedzwa dzakawanda inonzi Hunger inowanzorimwa - asingabereki uye thinly vakawanda gwenga nharaunda zviuru 10 mativi mamita. ? km. The chaizvo iyoyo ndokwenguva nzvimbo 5100 mativi makiromita. Muchiitiko chino, zviri bordered nevamwe Central Asian maviri inoti - Kazakhstan uye Tajikistan kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba.

Natural ezvinhu mukati nzvimbo haakonzeri chaizvo muupenyu hwevanhu. Okunze ropisa, zvikuru Continental uye yakaoma. Avhareji yegore negore kunonaya anoda kubva 130 600 mm mujinga mezvikomo. Summer kwemvura uye madutu guruva - munhu inozivikanwa kuti nharaunda. Muzhizha vanowanzoita kukuvadza zvirimwa.

History of nzvimbo

Hazvishamisi, nyika pano yagara sechinoitika zvakakwana kufanirwa nokuita chinhu kurima. Zvisinei, zvose zvakachinja yechipiri yezana remakore rapfuura, apo Munyori General of USSR, Nikita Khrushchev kosi pamusoro zvachose kukura mhandara munyika eSoviet. Nhoroondo iyi muupenyu vagere nzvimbo - rungano kuramba basa zvakapembererwa, norupo zvinorondedzerwa nhetembo, nyaya uye mifananidzo.

Pamberi agronomists vakatanga nayo pamusoro pachangu kukunda Uzbek inowanzorimwa, paiva maviri nematambudziko makuru: kukwirira pamwero zvevhu mvura uye kukwirira zviri munyu muvhu. Naizvozvo, mukuru basa raiva kusika yakasiyana uye zvakanaka akagadzira kudiridza hurongwa.

Munguva Soviet, zvakanzi yakavakwa dzakawanda mvura zvoupfumi zvinhu, izvo zvakabatsira kuti zvinetso izvi zviviri. Zvisinei, basa kudzora mhandara nyika haana kurega uye mumakore rusununguko. Saka, muna 2008, Syrdarya nharaunda akatanga vachishingairira dzika michina nyika kuvandudza, vari zvinowanzoshandiswa Germany uye USA. Nokudaro, nzvimbo kwemakore makumi mashanu gwenga asingabereki ikava kumbonyanya simba rokurima nharaunda.

The upfumi uye guta Syrdarya nharaunda

Musafunga kuti upfumi nharaunda ndeyevanyori agro-maindasitiri kunzwisisa. Kukura chiedza bhizimisi uye zvokuvakisa. Pano chinoshanda Syrdarya TPP, unopa mumwe pavatatu munyika magetsi. Zvinofadza rakasimba pasi pasi petsoka dzake, uye bhizimisi duku.

Muna 2013, rimwe maindasitiri mapazi chaiwo "Jizzakh" mitemo chaiyo iri mhuka dzimwe vanoita wakasikwa munharaunda. Saka, imwe investor uyo akagadza yaro kukura anodarika zviuru 300 zvamadhora anosunungurwa kubva mitero matatu, shanu kana makore manomwe (zvichienderana uwandu inivhesitimendi). Saka kure kupfuura kufarira munzvimbo ino inoratidza Chinese makambani. Pachaunga mapazi "Jizzakh" chakazonzi "nesilicon Valley" pamusoro Uzbekistan.

Agriculture yasara chikuru kwemauto hwenyika mudunhu rino. Syrdarya nharaunda anoramba kubata kutungamirira nyika iri kugadzirwa gorosi, manwiwa uye donje. Famous manwiwa dzabudapo muminda dzeko, vari aivigirwa kunyika 40 munyika! Munguva pfupi iri mumunda pakuvaka fekitari iri aronga, izvo richabudisa doro, jamhu, domatisi muto uye sosi.

Mukati nharaunda, pane maguta sere nhasi:

• SaGulistan.
• Ishe.
• Arina.
• Navruz.
• Bakht.
• Khavast.
• Yangiyer.
• Pakhtaabad.

SaGulistan - "guta" iri kumucheto

SaGulistan - muzinda uye guru guta Syrdarya nharaunda, rakamiswa pamusoro kuchiteshi mutsetse "Tashkent-Khavast". Translated kubva mutauro Persian, zita reguta rinonzwika kudanana chaizvo - "Rose Garden". Nhasi, kune vanenge zviuru 70 Vagari (chegumi vagere nzvimbo). The guta rakanga rakavakwa XIX remakore. Asati kugadzwa munzvimbo kuchiteshi Golestan kaiva kugarwa ane chechi uye teahouse. The 1952nd akagamuchira mamiriro kwomusha, uye muna 1963 akava pakati patsva Syrdarya nharaunda.

upfumi veguta chinomiririrwa imba-building, mafuta dzokubudisa uye kugadzirisa chirimwa. Pano zvakare unoshanda nguo fekitari uye anoverengeka madiki kugadzirwa kwezvokudya. Mabasa Music uye Drama Theater.

Kazhinji, saGulistan anotarisa zvakanaka achidzidziswa uye guta zvakatsvinda. Zvisinei, nzvimbo hazvingaiti kuwana amene chinhu chinonakidza. Zvisinei, pane imwe inonakidza, kana asiri yakasiyana kukwezvana - veko Church of St. Nicholas. In chitarisiko zviri asazivikanwa chaizvo, asi inokanganisa gore pakurigadzira - 1957th (panguva kuti basa tinorwisana hurumende yeSoviet ne "chinodhaka vanhu"). netemberi kwakadaro mune yaimbova nzvimbo Soviet - vashoma chaizvo.

guta Syrdarya

Syrdarya - chechipiri pakukura guta munharaunda, riri makiromita gumi kubva eponymous rwizi. By zera, ndiye muduku kwazvo: Syrdarya rakaumbwa chete muna 1971. Nhasi, guta riri musha vanhu vanenge zviuru 30. Ishe - inokosha maindasitiri muzinda mudunhu. Pano, pave chiedza bhizimisi uye kurima. Pane makemikari miti yakawanda, hove hwapedyo (nokuda napedyo kuRwizi). Syrdarya inozivikanwa vatambi simba zvakakwana. vakuru veguta vakaramba pachimwe chinokosha pa National uye dzakawanda makwikwi mumitambo akadai taekwondo, Handball uye mitambo.