Museum-Estate pamusoro Mouravieff-APÓSTOL, Moscow: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Manor Mouravieff-APÓSTOL muMoscow pa Old Basmannaya mumugwagwa - mumwe guru zvishongo. Decembrists Museum, wakasvinudza mu achembera neimba, tizive vashanyi pamwe akashungurudzwa chiitiko, izvo zvakaitika weSeneti Square, pamwe upenyu Moscow kwamachinda. Kuwedzera huru kuratidzwa, pane kuratidzira uye manheru mimhanzi, hurukuro.

nyaya

Muzana remakore rechi18 imba yaiva weChicago Moscow, pedyo Whitehead Textile fekitari, anazvo, sezvinoita imba, mutengesi Babushkin. Kuyeukwa industrialist akambomisa muchikamu ichi cheguta kusvikira 1964, uye pedyo mukoto kwavari. Lukyanov ainzi mugadziri Ambuya. Muna 1795, imba wakapfuurira penhaka Prince Volkonsky, nokuti icho mushambadzi akapa mwanasikana wake. Anoremekedzwa kuvakazve neimba, asi nokukurumidza anotengesa nemauto ake basa Yakovlev. The itsva muridzi wenyika wemunda restructures, zvichiriita manyorero mukupera classicism.

Ndiani aiva munyori chirongwa haina kuzivikanwa, asi anoronga neimba unobereka siginicha pakati mapurani I. D. Zhukov. Gare gare imba kakawanda achinja varidzi, pakati pavo Countess Saltykov TEKSTO, Count Vorontsov R. A. Inenge muna 1815, izvi pfuma vokumaruwa atenga zviri pfuma Praskovya Ivanovna Hrushevsky, uyo akazova mudzimai Ivana Matveevicha Muraveva-APÓSTOL rechipiri.

vashatisa dendere

Mukati masvingo neimba iyi Vachiita evanhu upenyu, wabviswa, vakapiwa balls, vazhinji privechayut simba Seneta Ivan Matthew Muraviev-APÓSTOL. Manor aona vakakurumbira akadai nyanduri Batyushkov wakavata mumhuri muna 1816. Pane mazano kuti kushanya kuti akadonhedza Pushkin AS

Imba yakatsvikinyidzana, musi kushanyira vabereki vake rinowanzoshandiswa nokupfuura vana Hippolyte, Sergei uye Matthew. Upenyu hwakanga yakabudirira, asi iyi ndiyo nguva kuzvarwa Decembrist kufamba, rwakazokura vanoshingaira vechikamu matatu mwanakomana mhuri. Pashure pemhirizhonga yemuna Ippolit Muravev-APÓSTOL, haadi kuti kusungwa, akazviuraya. Sergei akasungirirwa pachena, uye Matthew kuSiberia kuti zvakaoma. Muna 1822 wenhumbi zvakatengeswa.

Decembrists Museum

Pashure Mouravieff-APÓSTOL House resold kanoverengeka, kusvikira 1840s, asi neimba haina kuzivikanwa kuti Alexander Mariinsky pokugara nherera. Second uye mezzanine uriri vakapiwa pokugara, asi pasi pasi uye vachivata pokugara pekugara, zvitoro, ndege okudhindira. Mouravieff-APÓSTOL Manor yave mahombekombe panopinda nherera kusvikira 1917.

Muna 1925, Soviet vanhu commissar Lunacharsky akaronga kuti uvhure museum of Decembrists uye kuti rienderane chiitiko ichi kuti centennial iri yemuna, asi pfungwa haana kuwana kuenderera chairo. Panzvimbo miziyamu dzimba imba chakatorwa nokuda zvaiita mufurati, iro pave akurumidze dilapidation. kuvambwa Nezvepfungwa miziyamu racho akayangarara mudenga, asi rakanga akaziva chete muna 1986. Chivako yakanga yakapararawo, uye kana muna 1991 vakadonha manera, zvakanga yakavharwa kuti kudzorerwa. Kugadzirisa uye nokuvhiringidzika pave mberi kuparadzwa - mari pakanga pasina basa kudzorerwa ikadziviswa.

kuberekwazve

MuMoscow, vakawanda enhoroondo zvivako warasika, kuti nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. The neimba rinogonawo kunyura kupinda yokukanganwa kana kwete worudzii wenhaka Kristofer Muravev-APÓSTOL. madzitateguru Manor akaita chikuru pfungwa paari. Zviremera vakaenda kundosangana chido chake ndiponesezve wakare, uye imba yokurenda kwemakore 49. Restoration mabasa rwaiitwa pamusoro achangobuda ruzivo, nokudaro kuchengetedza kuvimbika Kuumbwa kwechokwadi kwaiva neimba. Kuti uone masvingo mutana mumakamuri akatokuwana zvimedu akavhurika ari mumatanda.

Muchivanze, izvo kare akamira parutivi murairidzi, mabasa kudzorerwa rwaiitwa. Zvinoratidza yakawanikwa vakakomba chivakwa, chakaratidzwa miziyamu dzekuturika mikoko. Pamusoro nguva eimba kunhivi yepasi akazviunganidzira yakawanda akaturikidzana uye saka, pasinei pamberi mahwindo, yakavanzwa kubva zuva. Pamberi divi kubvisa marongera wenyika kwayo kwepakutanga pamwero hazvibviri, uye kubva pachivanze akakwanisa kubvisa nzvimbo kuti munhau layer uye zvino zimba yakazaruka. In rezasi nzvimbo muimba yaimbonzi dzichengeterwe mukicheni, zvakanaka akachengetedzwa waini yakavanda, utility makamuri.

The miziyamu-kuchamuka Kuchengetedzwa chenhau nhaka riri kuitwa ano nzira: kugara tembiricha uye mwando rinodzorwa ezvinhu.

akitekicha

Manor Mouravieff-APÓSTOL muMoscow - remuti imba uriri matatu, yakavakwa pamusoro nehwaro chena chidhinha. The France anoitwa sezvinoita mukupera classicism muMoscow. Akareba yechipiri pauriri mahwindo zvakavigwa kuseri pabiravira Greek, akashongedzwa pembiru kuKorinde. Above mahwindo dziri reliefs dzakaonda kuri dzenhoroondo dzinotaura. Kurutivi rworuboshwe kweimba yakatarisana pamharadzano chiedza migumo, uzere nechiedza semicircular yeraundi.

Chechipiri pauriri makamuri chokuita kuti Suite, apo mumba, pamberi yokurara, ballroom, mumba mbiri mhenyu uye Semi-yeraundi. Rine chimwe chepfungwa neimba - the ceilings mumakamuri zvose vari dzakakwirira akasiyana. Museum-Estate pamusoro Mouravieff-APÓSTOL - yakadzorerwa nzvimbo apo nokungwarira akachengetedzwa zvose zvaiita. Maererano miziyamu mukuru Tatyany Makeevoy, restorers akaratidza ose professionalism uye ruzivo bhizimisi. "Pasi pasirin'i - vachengetedzwe reliefs, isu chete akavashambidza kubva mafuta pendi. Zvose zvinogona kunge kuponeswa, tinoponeswa ", - akati Makeyev.

panguva Museum

Manor Mouravieff-APÓSTOL nhasi - mumwe miziyamu inosvika Mapuriro maviri okutanga, wokupedzisira pauriri uye mezzanine - zvipenyu nepedyo. The zvachose inoratidzirwa riri kuna mhuri Decembrists. Rine tsamba rokupedzisira mwanakomana Sergei vake, akatumira kubva nhare kuna baba vake. Mariri unoreverera ruregerero nokuda kuchema kuti aizounza mumhuri raakafa, uye anokumbira kuti arege kuenda pasina muchitokisi vanakomana vake vaviri. Tsamba iyi - a kakasaririra kuti vakauya Russia kugadzirisa venhaka. Nokuti ane kamuri, apo chete zviratidzwa vanoonekwa.

The Suite edzimba panhurikidzwa yechipiri rakazvipira nhoroondo Decembrist kufamba. Pano unogona kuwana pachako zvinhu, Albums, mapikicha, zvinoratidza Wemhuri uye akaswedera vanhu. Kamwe ari nzvimbo yacho miziyamu, vashanyi vanozviwana vari mumhepo remakore rechi19. Nechekare pamusoro chikuru manera anokwazisa saimba mumwe Vinogradov, kana panzvimbo, ake makadhibhokisi mufananidzo. In wamakamuri neimba anogona kuwanikwa zvinenge nechido mifananidzo yose dzemhuri muzana remakore rapfuura ballroom zvimbuzi.

The zimba zvizere makapiwa pasi uri nzvimbo, apo vari tsika zviitiko kugara. Dzepasi siringi uye nzvimbo yakakura anoreva nguva apo paiva Manor Mouravieff-APÓSTOL. Kuratidzira, mharidzo, mharidzo, manheru mimhanzi, kana mumwe kunotandara akagamuchira iri pamadziro rakandiponesa imba. Muna 2012, akaona pano isingakanganwiki musi okisheni imba Christie vake, pakutanga 2016 uye kusvikira mid-zhizha akabata pikicha kuratidzwa "Genesi", yakatsaurirwa kunaka hunhu. Munyori mabasa - inozvikudza mifananidzo Sébastien Salgado. Kuwedzera kune zviitiko zvinokosha zviri miziyamu uye vanopedza zvakawanda yepedyo zviitiko. Patio kuri rakashama nevashanyi uye vaenzi.