Electric nomoto midziyo: mifananidzo, unhu, chinangwa

Electrowelded akadana mumwe nzira kusika zvachose kubatana, uko kudziyisa uye kunyunguduka simbi wemigove neve yemagetsi chinhu chakakombama. Kuti aite izvi, nokusika munhu musono richibatanidza simbi zvinhu aishanda yemagetsi nomoto michina. Muchiitiko ichi zvingadarowo kuti ateme nemamiriro simbi kana kuti kuparadzanisa kubva zvinhu.

kupatsanura

Makuriro midziyo rinotsanangurwa nomoto ano ukoshi:

• 150 A - mhuri yemagetsi nomoto michina.
• Kusvikira 250 A - Semi.
• 250 A - unyanzvi.

Home mushandi chinhu chakakombama ndiri weredha kunokosha zvikuru, nekuti hakuna kuramba kudiwa kupa zvachose kubatana kana unofanira hwokugadza noruzhowa, vagadzire unfrozen mvura mutopota, weld ndedzechokwadi kusuwo kana gedhi, kuti grilli, uye zvakawanda. Services ose welders nyanzvi uye vakapedza nenhumbi yakatengwa muna chitoro unodhura. Advantageously wana chinhu chakakombama ndiri weredha uye simbi workpiece, mari iyo akafanana kuritenga dzimwe nguva yapera nyaya. Kunyange kana vari, kunyanya upfumi vachange akafunga mune ramangwana, kana zvose zvakafanira michina iri kare iripo.

The nyore nomoto mudziyo uri simba transformer chokuita pemambure. Ane zvakawanda payakaipira: hombe nouremu, kukosha simba rakawanda, kunzwisisa kukura nomoto kwacho. Asi kunewo zvakanakira: nyore, asina kuvimbika, nyore uye vakaderera mutengo.

Ruzivo ndiri weredha zvakaoma kuwana yepamusoro weld simbi uchishandisa transformer. For kwakakodzera oparesheni zvakafanira kutanga unyanzvi. Basa iri imwe rakatumbuka kuitika pave nematambudziko ukaramba irambe nomoto chinhu chakakombama. Anoda zvakaoma kusarudza zvakakodzera nokushanda kwadzinoita.

Unhu nomoto transformers

The transformer unotora chikuru ichitenderera uye yechipiri downshift. Chokutanga zvakabatana pomumbure, uye wechipiri inoshandiswa nokuda Welding. voltage wayo 30-60 V. Welding 220 zvakakodzera mumhuri kushandiswa uye mumaindasitiri dzinowanzotaura yokutevedzera pamwe-danho matatu simba nerubatsiro pa 380 V. The kubatana yakaitwa kubudikidza muchina kuburikidza yoga mutsetse.

Kusarudza hadzisisina chinoitwa zvinotevera unhu.

1. Welding ano kuzvidzora nemiganhu. Unochinja simba zvinoreva kuti munhu anogona kusarudza yakafanira kushanda modes uye kushandura dhayamita pakati electrodes. The kumusoro kufadza uno, kuti yakakura kukura electrode anogona kushandiswa.
2. The dhayamita of electrode. Nokuti mhuri kushandisa 3mm zvakakwana uye kuvandudza negoho chakanamwa nomoto kwacho ari musangano kana workshop hwatakanga 4-8 mm (magetsi 120 kusvika 400 A). Kana shoma ano pane yaidiwa kunaka chisimbiso achava pasi.
3. mains voltage. Nezvezvipfuwo kushandiswa vanosarudzwa transformers 220 W. Industrial mienzaniso zvinogona dzinofambiswa ne imwe-danho matatu Network. Available namano zvinogona chokuita zvose marudzi chikafu.
4. Welding ano. Kubva kwayo kunonyanyisa ukoshi kunoenderana iyo electrodes angashandiswa, uyewo mukana kutema simbi. parameter iyi nguva dzose raanotaura iri chaiyo. Imba kushandisa muenzaniso akasarudza transformers ane yavose sezvavakatarirwa kwazvino 160-200 A.
5. Rated uchishandisa voltage. Kwakakura pamusoro voltage kunobva goho ichitenderera, mumwe Ukobvu simbi zvinogona welded.
6. rudzi kana basa reshiyo rinoratidza chikamu nguva transformer iri nomoto muoti. Simba aggregates anogona zvaisanganisira mukati yose kusuduruka (100%), uye kuti mudzimba kushandiswa zvakakwana 40%. Kana ukaenda kunze miganhu, mudziyo overheats uye kunogona sousingabatsiri.
7. Transformer kunyatsoshanda zvinoreva reshiyo pakati goho simba ukapisa panguva Welding. Kunonyanyisa kunyatsoshanda anenge 80%. Kana zviri kudzika, zvakakodzera kutarisira kuti mumwe muenzaniso.
8. Open redunhu voltage hwezvekukurukurirana chitarisiko wemagetsi chinhu chakakombama sezvazvakanyorwa kuwedzera. chengetedzo pachikumbaridzo nokuti opareta 80 V pamwe rakatumbuka kuitika uye 100 V - panguva dzose.

nomoto rectifiers

The mano vanobvumira kuumba yakagadzikana chinhu chakakombama panguva oparesheni. Kuwedzera transformer unotora munhu nomoto rectifier goho selenium kana nesilicon vezvikwata kuti kushandisa kuti DC nomoto tsvimbo.

Ruzivo zvikuru nyore kudzidza Welding pane kugara kuitika. Uyezve, zvinoita here weld kukandira simbi, kupisa nemishonga alloys uye non-ferrous simbi.

Electric nomoto midziyo vane payakaipira: kudhura, aikanganiswa pfupi-redunhu uye vakadambura mains, uyewo kurasikirwa nesimba munguva kushanda. Pasinei neizvi, Namano anoshandiswa zvose amateurs uye nyanzvi.

Welding rectifier riri vane mwero nazvo, asi kunoda zvaidiwa anotevera matanho:

• tarisa kuti serviceability uye rakavimbika magetsi kubatana;
• kudzivisa ingress kuti mwando kubva kunze uye mukati;
• vachiridza compressed mhepo kubvisa guruva.

Chii rectifier kusarudza?

How zvikuru ndiye riemukaari ndiri weredha, izvozvo zvinoenderana nesimba, overcurrent uye miganhu. Nokuti vanoda yakakodzera muchina Telwin Quality 220 AC / DC. Power 6 KW, kunonyanyisa kuitika - 160 A; uremu - makirogiramu 30, mutengo - kusvika 13 zviuru kwiza.. Professional michina nezvezvipfuwo kushandiswa havasi kazhinji kushandiswa nokuda mubhadharo (100 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. Kumusoro), mukuru uremu, ukuru uye simba.

nomoto inverters

The mudziyo iri kuitika tsime, ichipa nyore arcing uye otomatiki kuramba combustion kwayo. Electric nomoto inverter mudziyo ukashanda sezvinotevera:

• voltage pamusoro 220 V rinoshandisirwa rectifier, sezvamakaropafadzwa chiratidzo iri yakasvinwa uye dzikwanise zvakananga kuitika;
• wakadenha mukuru-Frequency ano (inverter);
• chakanamwa nomoto voltage iri akatura kuna padanho (transformer);
• AC ari kunogadzirisika.

The kuomesa matunhu Rinobatanidzwa ne kudikanwa kuderedza kukura uye kurema transformer nokuda kuwedzera kakawanda. The goho zvechadenga mudziyo vanotsigirwa wemagetsi controller. Ndiwo mukana mukuru pamusoro mudziyo, izvo zvinogona kushandisa itsva kune ruzivo ndiri weredha muoti. Kana Welding transformer dzinokosha chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine voltage mu pomumbure, haina wakaremedza ari inverter, uye incitement ari chinhu chakakombama kuenda manyoro.

Rakavimbika mudziyo dererei kupfuura transformer, nokuda kuvapo wemagetsi redunhu. Zviri inonyatsoziva yakaderera tembiricha yakakwirira mhepo mwando. The mudziyo pave remagetsi chipingaidzo kuti kunoderedza anodhura yokutevedzera.

Features Welding kushandisa inverter

Mano vane mabasa matatu.

1. Hot kutanga. In kwokutanga nguva kuitika kunowedzera uye haatarisiri kudziyisa ari electrode, sezvo ari transformer. Paunotanga kuti chinhu chakakombama hunowedzera simba, uye nomoto ndiko kubudirira.
2. Antizalipanie - kushanda ano vosimba apo tacking ari electrode. Zvinoguma kutsanya rotonhorera, uye weld parameters vanobva vangomutsirwa rakadzorerwa.
3. Kumanikidza chinhu chakakombama. Welding kuitika parameters mu antizalipaniya muoti vari kuisa kuti varege kunyanya sprayed simbi.

Arc ndiri weredha nokuti musha uye mubindu

Nokuti upenyu wasarudza rweruzhinji inverter ane Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri basa kutenderera 60%. Vari inowanzoshandiswa nenyanzvi, nekuti zvishoma kushanda uye ane diki uchishandisa kuitika pamusoro mudziyo inogona vadzoserwa dzose. Zvakakosha kuti mains voltage zvakajairika. Panyaya iyi, kuti vakasarudzwa goho mudziyo kusvika 160 A. Welding 220 volts, dzenzvimbo anosvika 200 A rakakodzera kana paine kakawanda akasvetuka kubva mains voltage. 180 A uye kumusoro zvinobvira weld ari electrode machira 4 mm mu dhayamita uye 5 mm gobvu.

The Mhando yemagetsi nomoto michina uye vagadziri

Munhu wose ari kuedza kutenga mudziyo uri isingadhuri, asi maitiro akanaka. Kubva kupinza mhando weld yakanaka "Resanta" uye "Interskol" umo mutengo muboka anoda kubva 6 kusvika 11 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. Of mudzimba zvakanaka nekusimba "Torus" uye "Cedar" (mutengo - 8-16 zviuru rubles ..). Washer isingadhuri 6 zviuru. Kuzora. vane yakaderera unhu.

Mitengo nokuti yemagetsi nomoto michina havasi kuratidza unhu muenzaniso. Vakakodzera mano vanosarudzwa sezvo ari kunanga zviratidzo: Kuwanikwa basa, yepamusoro kurairirwa, nyaya dzinovaka, uye vamwe.

Welding "Resanta ais 220" anogona kusika yakachengeteka kwokubatana zvibereko gaba nokusviba simbi, nokuda akasiyana-siyana ano kuzvidzora. The mudziyo hazvirevi kusikira dambudziko kuderedza romugove voltage pa 30% kuti ndima.

Inverter yemagetsi nomoto muchina "Caliber SWI-205AP" - serisina Chinese akagadzirwa womuenzaniso unonyatsokodzera inoratidza kushandisa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, mudziyo Hazviwanzovi kuyambuka yakavimbika, kunyange kazhinji pane yokutevedzera kwenguva refu nguva kumhanya pasina breakdowns.

mhedziso

Electric nomoto michina vanosarudzwa maererano nezvinodiwa. Home mushandi suit mhuri womuenzaniso, uye nokuda nyanzvi vanofanira kusarudza zvakawanda mudziyo zvinodhura, zvingangoita basa zvachose munguva chaishanda. Nokuti chero mudziyo zvakafanira kuchengeta zvakakodzera nomoto mitoo uye kugadzira maererano nemirayiridzo.