Gas yokuderedza: kweguyo oparesheni

Gas wakakodzera - hwokugadzira mudziyo uyu nokupa kumanikidza donhwe chinoratidza gasi musanganiswa kana zvikurukuru gasi tubhokisi mudziyo upi kana Mapaipi. Inopawo kugara kumanikidzwa zano paakati ari Mapaipi kana tangi (pasinei nokuchinja kwayo dzakasiyana zvinhu).

Chichatara uye mamiriro mureza (GOST 13861-89)

• Principle kushanda: mberi uye harungashandurwi.

• Chinangwa uye nenzvimbo chikumbiro: chibharuma reducers (akanzi "B"), murwere reducers ( "P"), mambure reducers ( "C").

• Gas mhando, izvo inoshandiswa rutapudzo: acetylenic reducers (akanzi "A"), okisijeni reducers ( "K"), propane-butane reducers ( "P"), methane giya zviumbu ( "M");

• kuwanda kwenhanho (madhigirii) gasi rutapudzo uye kumanikidzwa kuchinja nzira:

- chimwe chikuva gearboxes muchirimo nevezera regulator (anozivikanwa "O");

- vaviri-Danho gearboxes muchirimo nevezera regulator (anozivikanwa "D");

- chimwe chikuva gearboxes pamwe pneumatic kumanikidzwa regulator ( "Z").

Maererano GOST mirau, vanofanira kuva akasiyana mune ruvara, iro kupendwa mumuviri yavo. Gas giya mudziyo anewo musiyano iri unobatanidza okunze, izvo zvaida kuti aida mudziyo kana kuti gasi (achishandisa pamusoro coupling nzungu, shinda pamusoro porutivi Threaded zvakakodzera riri vharuvhu mugaba kana Mapaipi). An anosiiwa mutemo uyu acetylene gasi regulators, izvo vasiyana kubudikidza kiramba uye vanorega sikuruwa kuti mudziyo kana Mapaipi.

The chikuru parameters negasi reducers:

• Inlet kumanikidzwa yokuderedza gasi: ave mutemo, nechiidzo nokuti compressed (uyewo vachinzi "neszhizhaemye") gasi iri kuwanda anosvika 250 atmospheres uye 25 atmospheres dziri kuwanda ichiputswa uye liquefied magasi.

• The kumanikidzwa panguva nzira yokubudisa yacho gasi yokuderedza: Typical mano vane chakarurama 1-16 atmospheres, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva vagadziri kupa vamwe okunatsiridza.

• kuratidza negasi kuyerera kushandisa gearbox (zvichienderana norudzi gearbox uye ayo aida kushandiswa) iri zvinobva wandei makumi ezviuru marita negasi paawa kusvikira zvakawanda mazana cubic metres nokuda chete kwenguva.

The Mhando chikuru gasi reducers:

• Air giya, anonziwo controller, iro rinotarisirwa kushandiswa kuderedza mhepo kufurirwa uye kuramba kumanikidzwa indekisi pane kugara pamwero ari panhongonya network uye kukurukurirana maindasitiri. Uyewo, uyu mhando inoshandiswa pemvura akavhiyiwa uye zvionera Reisen kuitira kuderedza mhepo nevezera chokukomborerwa chinofema gasi kuti zvakakodzera chechetere.

• Kwezvokudya Nemiti. The chikuru zvezvinotaurwa kushanda uye kushandiswa - autogenous mabasa, gasi nomoto, achicheka kana pokunamatidza panguva siyana emakambani ane simbi uye muchina chivakwa. It rinoshandiswawo okurapa uye chamunyurududu Diving.

• Propane. Kushandisa indasitiri - akafanana yapfuura (ndinoiitawo mabasa nokuda kudziyisa). Also kushandiswa (kushandisa izvi rokuvaka basa mhando Gear bituminous unhani ukapisa murwi). Uyezve, ichi mhando rinoshandiswa nezvezvipfuwo zvinangwa mu gasi Stoves dzomumaguta Apartments uye dzimwe dzimba. Gear akakamurwa kugara wakasiyiwa mugadziri, ane exponent pamusoro gasi kufurirwa, uyewo ivhu zvingangoita mitemo yacho chinoratidza.

• Acetylene. The dzinonyanya kushanda - gasi nomoto kuti nyere, uyewo avo okurwadzisa.

Gas yokuderedza nokuti nonflammable kana zvinobata moto magasi uye gasi wemisanganiswa. Reducers nokuti combustible magasi, izvo zvinosanganisira methane uye rehydrogen anobudiswa ne shinda ziboshwe, kudzivisa netsaona kubatana zviri giya kushandiswa, ari aishanda kushandiswa ne zvinobata moto magasi kuti tangi uzere oxygen. Containers zvarakanyorerwa inert magasi akadai argon, nehelium kana senitrogen, vane-ruoko rworudyi shinda. A yakafanana rakakoshwa Matangi pamwe oxygen. Saizvozvowo, nokuti kushandiswa ne inert magasi vachikwanisa kushandisa yakachena gasi reducers. Gas zvakakodzera zvinogona kuva vakachengeteka vharafu, resets kunyanya gasi nevezera. In Chirungu, izvi pfungwa zvakasiyana. Kwakajairika gearboxes anonzi kumanikidzwa regulators. Gearboxes anoshandiswa, kusanganisira kuva vakachengeteka vharafu - musana nevezera regulators. Possible kushandisa kufurirwa-kuzorodzwa mavharuvhu, uye reducers. Kana ichi kushandiswa gasi yokuderedza anofanira kuisa panguva Inlet ane gasi kwezvinhu. Zviri iyi anoita gasi kuyerera uye vharuvhu akatasva ari goho, kana zvichikodzera, resets nekumwisa gasi kumanikidzwa kana gasi nezvakasanganiswa. zviyero izvi zvinopa zvinonyatsorehwa hurongwa pakusimba.

Nheyo kushanda uye zvechadenga mudziyo

Nheyo nokushanda gasi iri pakutsvaga zvechadenga giya. Saka, yakananga kuita reducers vane vanonzi "pakugumburwa noruzhinji". Izvi zvinoreva kuti kushanda gasi kufurirwa sezvo aibuda pakukwanisa kwayo ipfupi. Gas reducers neizvi chiito kunge vanonzi "kuwedzera noruzhinji". Panyaya iyi, kana kumanikidzwa gasi kana gasi muvhenganiswa ari tangi uchishandisa kufurirwa chikamu rinobuda. Uyewo gearboxes vakasiyana mhando, asi kushanda mazano uye dzinokosha zvinoriumba anoreva zvakafanana.