Chine-mutsara (vhenesi) - chii ichocho? Kubatsira uye kuipa kwemashoko acho

Nhasi, nokuda kwekugadzirwa mukati memasuo, midziyo yakasiyana-siyana nezvimwe zvinhu zvemukati zvinoshandisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvakawanda. Mashoko acho akave akakurumbira zvikuru. Asi nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, vanogadzira uye vane ruzivo rwekugadzira vanosiyanisa chaizvoizvo faira-line (veneer). Chii ichocho? Zvinhu izvi zvakasiyana sei nemarudzi akapfuura? Ndezvipi zvaanoita? Mune izvi zvose tichazonzwisisa nyaya yacho.

Chii chinyorwa ichi uye chinopesana sei nemagetsi anowanzoitwa?

Mutambo wakanaka-inonzi inofanirwa, inyanzvi yepamusoro-soro yezvinyorwa zvakasiyana siyana zvezvinhu. Iyo yakaitwa ne softwood. Ane ine mari inodhura. Kunze kwakafanana zvikuru neplasn-line. Veneer, pasinei neizvi, ndezvezvinhu zvakasikwa zvepanyama. Panguva imwecheteyo, ane zvose zvakanaka zvechigadzirwa chechisikigo. Muchengetedza-mutsara (wakavhenekera) ndiwo mahwendefa mashomanana ehuni hwepanyama yemhando dzisingadhura uye dzinokurumidza kukura. Zvinyorwa zvakavezwa mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, saka zvinogona kutevedzera kunyange zvakakosha uye zvakasiyana siyana zvehuni. Kazhinji kacho rudzi urwu runoshandiswa kugumisa michina yekambani, kuvhara magonhi uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzepakati.

Technology

Kuenda kutengesi yekuchengetedza kutenga, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira nokuda kwekuti zvizhinji zvekugadzirisa zvinogadzirwa nemashoko anonzi file-line (veneer). Chii icho uye kuti chakaitwa sei, kwete vese vatengesi vanoziva. Nokudaro, kuitira kuti uongorore zvakanaka kunaka kwezvigadzirwa, unofanirwa kuzvidzidzira nekwaniseji yekugadzira. Saka, mukuita kwekuita faira-mutsara, matanda akachekwa murefu refu. Mushure meizvozvo, vanopiwa maitiro anodiwa uye nekukura. Zvadaro, nyaya yacho yakaoma, yakarongwa nemarara uye yakatumirwa kupenda.

Iyo mahwendefa akavharidzirwa anonamirwa muzvigadzirwa zvakakosha. Iine mhinduro yekuraira, semugumisiro wekuti zvinhu zvakanyorwa zvakafanana sezvinobvira. Mapepa ane maitiro akafanana emagetsi anoiswa muhomwe. Ivo vakaputirwa nekunamatira kunokosha. Mushure meizvozvo, mashoko acho anotumirwa pasi pehurukuro, apo inoshandiswa kurapwa pasi pesimba rekumanikidza. Kubva pamubatanidzwa unoita kuti ultra-thin thin sheets of veneer. Somugumisiro, zvinhu zvakaguma ndezvi 92% zvakaitwa nematanda chaiwo. Uye 8% chete ndiyo glue uye nenyaya yevarai.

Kubatsira kwemashoko acho

Veneer, yakabudiswa nekwenyanzvi yekombiyuta yemutsetse wepaIndaneti, pakuenzanisa nemamwe marudzi ane zvakawanda zvakakosha:

1. Zvakanaka hazvikuvadzi zvisikwa, sezvinogadzirwa nehuni nyore. Vanokurumidza kudzorera vagari vavo munguva pfupi.
2. Ane maitiro akanaka. Pamusoro payo hamuna mavara uye kuoma. Mavara acho haasi akasiyana nemuvara.
3. Pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvakadaro zviri nyore kurondedzera mapepa akasiyana-siyana, chimiro chematanda anokosha, matombo uye zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvakaoma mifananidzo.
4. Mashizha ane elasticity yakanaka. Nokuda kweizvi, inogona kushandiswa kupfekedza zvinhu zvakawanda, zvinyorwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinenge zvisina kukwana pamusoro.
5. Kushandiswa kwehuni shoma kunoita kuti zvinhu zvigadziriswe uye zvisingakwanisi kana zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi ezvokudya uye chaiyo yepamusoro.
6. Izvi zvinotyisa hazvivhunduswi nekushanda kwekushisa. Inogona kushandiswa mumakamuri ane humidity yakakwirira.
7. Mashoko acho ane ruvara ruvara ruvara.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvakanaka? Veneer nemaoko ako, pamba, unogona kubata pane chero nzvimbo.

Kukanganiswa kwemashoko acho

Nemhaka yekushandiswa kwe softwood, mashoko acho haagoni kunzi akasimba. Icho chinopera kuva chinoputika zvakakwana uye chisina kugadzikana pakugadzirisa magetsi. Kuti kuwedzere kusara kwayo, nzvimbo yehuni inoputirwa nezvikamu zvakasiyana zvevarnish. Nemhaka yeizvi, kune huwandu hwakakosha hwokuputsa. Nokudaro, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo zvakakosha kuvimbisa simba rakapfeka, hazvibvumirwi kushandisa faira-line. Veneer munyaya iyi inogona kukuodza mwoyo. Inofanirawo kuonekwa kuti kuvapo kweglue uye dae hakubvumi kutaura nezve 100% kusika kwezvinhu. Kunyange zvazvo kunyanya kwekunyorwa kwefaira-tafura isingakoshi, zvinoparadza zvishoma nezvishoma kuwirirana kwezvinhu zvehuni.

Kushanda

Nhamba yefaira-tafura yakakura kwazvo. Inoshandiswa kushandiswa mukugadzira feniti, zviridzwa zvemimhanzi, mapurisa emadziro uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhuri. Kazhinji nyaya yacho inoshandiswa sechinhu chinoyevedza chekusika kwekugadzira mukati. Nekugadzirwa kwevhu rinowanzoshandiswa fayn-line (veneer). Masuo akafukidzirwa nemashoko aya akawana mukurumbira wakawanda. Zvinokonzera kusvibiswa, mavara akasiyana-siyana uye panguva imwechete vane demosimusi rinokosha.

Veneer veneer inogona kuva inotonhora uye ichipisa. Shanduro yekutanga inoshandisa yakajairika PVA glue. Iyi nzira ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa, nokuti inoonekwa seyakachengeteka sezvinobvira. Kana kupisa kunonamatira, zvinowedzera zvakaoma nemazwi e formaldehyde anoshandiswa. Vanoita zvishoma kuchengetedza zviri zviviri chigadzirwa chacho pachavo uye file-line (veneer). Zvinorevei uye kuti ungashanda sei neshumba yakadaro, unogona kunzwisisa nekuverenga mirayiridzo yake.

Nekurapa kwezvinhu zvakaoma uye zvakagadzirwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvive zvakanyanyisa pane zvinyorwa kuitira kuti zvinotora fomu yakanakisisa. Pamusoro pefaira-tafura inogona kuvharwa nemhando dzose dzevarnish. Izvi zvinogona kuva acrylic, polyurethane, polyester kana mvura yakagadziriswa. Mukudaro kuitira kuti mukutarisa kwemafuro, nzvimbo yacho haina kurasa mararamiro ayo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti glue rive muvara rwemuvara wezvinyorwa pachako.

Mhedziso

Muchikamu chino, takataura nezvefaira-line (veneer), chii ichocho. Kunyoresa kwekugadzira uye kubatsiridza kunoita kuti zvive zvakakurumbira mazuva ano. Mari inosvika pamita mita imwe yefaira-tafura inosiyana kubva kuma-ruble 160 kusvika ku700. Mutengo wacho unobva paugadzirwa uye zvakaoma zvemufananidzo. Pasinei nokuti chokwadi ichocho chinodhura kudarika zvisikwa zvakasikwa, zvakanyanya kupfurikidza ne "wandaishanda naye" mune zvakawanda.

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti pamarudzi ose ekupfeka akaitwa nemuti wechisikiro, kusagadzikana kwemhepo kunogona kuzvirumbidza chete fayn-line (veneer). Nyanzvi dzinotaura nezvemashoko aya dzinoratidza kuti zvivako zvakavharwa naro, zvakasiyana nematanda chaiwo, zvine hupenyu hurefu hwehupenyu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti rudzi urwu rwehupfeko haruwanzoitiki. Vatengi vanocherechedza zvakare kuti haisi yekusakwana kwepanyama uye inochengetedza mararamiro ayo epakutanga kupfuura nguva.