Mineral chitubu - a Russian zvinyorwa ... Mineral

Kubvira kare, mvura - chinhu chinokosha kuvapo zvose zvipenyu zvose zvakasikwa. The tanga chafariz dzokugezera nokuti Spa kurapwa akatanga kuvaka kare vaRoma uye navaGiriki. Nechekare panguva iyoyo, vanhu vakadzidza kuti zvicherwa uye chafariz zvitubu vanogona kurapa zvirwere zvinoverengeka.

Zvakaoma kufungidzira upenyu pasina mvura, nekuti hazvina chete kwazvo nezuva kudya, asi kuva mushonga wakanaka kwazvo zvirwere zvakawanda. Zviri Zvechokwadi, kuona kuti utano iri zvakananga novimba yepamusoro uye Kuronga mvura uyewo wayo kushandiswa zvakakodzera.

Izvi uye zvakawanda chingadzidzwa nokuverenga nyaya ino.

tsananguro

Mineral chitubu - rubatso simba, utano uye hurefu.

Kurapa zvitubu - mvura inoyerera ichibva goko paNyika uye ane zvakasiyana-siyana chicherwa nezvimedu, zvakafanana Zvinoumba dombo uye ivhu iro mvura inoyerera. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, manyuko chicherwa mvura - mishonga iri panyika mvura (zvose pasi pemvura uye panyika).

inotungamirwa

Education mabhuku chokuita zvikurukuru chete kuvapo siyana tectonic zvikanganiso, horizons mharadzano hydrous rokuyamura dzegirini (zvanza, mipata, hova, mipata uye zvichingodaro.).

Uyewo, pane zvicherwa namatsime pamberi padombo impermeable facies mahwindo, kuburikidza iyo mufananidzo goho kusvikira penyika muchisungwazve chaizvo aquifers.

Mhando anopa

Zvichienderana nokuchinja aibuda mwero pamusoro nguva, manyuko zvicherwa akakamurwa marudzi anotevera: kuramba kwazvo, kugara (invariable rudzi, simba kunobva chicherwa mvura kubva yakadzika-nhema strata), shanduka uye zvikuru shanduka (kudirwa pasi horizons uye chokuita kusimba fallout kubva mumhepo kunayisa ).

Uyewo pane achiburukira uye vachikwira mhando chicherwa zvitubu, izvo akasiyana mune hunhu pakuyerera. Wokutanga pasi zvokudya pamvura, kunoita pasi kubva chigaro horizons Kusasvika mbudo zvokusvika mvura. Pakati pavo, mumwe muzvizhinji kuti anozivikanwa manyuko waitonhora chicherwa mvura, uye kusiyanisa salinity uye zvikuru siyana sezvamunoita.

Achifumira mhando anopa zvokudya nevezera mvura (rakaramba riri kumusoro). Nokuti boka iri zvitubu nezvekumwe nitric, carbonic, sulfide nemvura tembiricha siyana.

Murwiyo netembiricha mvura

Zvichienderana kudzika uye kubva kutaurirana pamwe mvura panobva jengachenga vane zvikuru siyana nziyo (senitrogen, sulphide, carbon dioxide, uye zvakawanda. Al.), Temperature uye salinity.

For manyuko pasi shoma aquifers dzinoratidzwa zvakaneta kana Low-mineralized (unoenderana 2, uye 2-5 magiramu por fő) emvura. Pressure horizons akavigwa zvikuru, inosimbisa manyuko nomutoo uye zvikuru mineralized mvura (azvaitwa 5-15 uye 15-30 magiramu por fő) akasiyana Ionic sezvamunoita uye brines, izvo mineralization ndiyo 35-150 magiramu por fő uye zvakawanda.

Zvakasikwa, pane mhando manyuko, uye vari dziya nemvura tembiricha: inotonhora ine tembiricha 20 Celsius uye kwoushamwari ane tembiricha 20 kusvika 36 ° C, chafariz - kubva 37 kusvika 42 ° C, vysokotermalnye - vanopfuura 42 ° C.

Russian chicherwa pfuma

Rest uye kurapwa pane plesieroorde Russian nokuwana kuwedzera mukukurumbira ose gore. Izvi imhaka yokuti ari mundima yakakura expanses munyika zvikuru zvakawanda kunzvimbo uko unogona chokubatanidza munhu vakazorora zororo pamwe zvinobudirira mishonga uye achisimbisa kutapata.

Nature akakomborera pamwe inokosha pfuma yakakura expanses dzeRussia, akagovera rakaisvonaka kuporeswa zvivako uye simba vakawanda matsime emvura. Zvechokwadi, vakawanda vakakurumbira pakati pavo vari zvicherwa mvura Caucasus (more nezvavo - zvishoma gare gare munyaya ino). Uyewo zvimwe zvicherwa zvakawanda chinomera Russia, zvose pamusoro nyika, kunyange zvishoma kuzivikanwa, Zvivako zviri chicherwa mvura havasi muduku Caucasian. Sources muRussia zvizhinji, uye vose yakasiyana kwakatangira dzavo, chinangwa uye akafanana.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa: zvinokosha kuyeuka pakusarudza dzisina kuti zvinokonzerwa marapirwo anoenderana yakarurama kusarudzwa mvura yaro chipimo chemushonga uye tembiricha. Chete iyi inogona kuuya zororo semafaro chaiye, uye kurapwa - rebei zvinobatsira.

Hezvino zvimwe yakakurumbira plesieroorde Russian.

Mineral matsime Rostov-on-Don

Mineral manyuko muna Rostov-on-Don - manyuko, izvo mvura panguva akadzokorora kuparadzirwa munzvimbo inopisa matombo rinopisa. On mbudo nzvimbo iri panyika tembiricha kwayo rinosvika anenge 25 inegumi.

Mwisai izvi vapfumi manyuko anobatsira zvicherwa zvinotevera: yavaibvisa, fluorine, magnesium, simbi, sulfates, uye zvichingodaro.

Steam uye mvura inodziya anoshandiswa mukurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana nokuda inhalation uye achigeza.

Mineral Mvura Altai

Magnificent Altai nzvimbo inozivikanwa kwete chete hwakakura runako yamakomo, mhandara taiga mumasango, rekristaro madhamu zvakajeka uye nzizi, asiwo zvinoshamisa chicherwa matsime. Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira plesieroorde - Belokurskogo. Belokuriha iri kure maindasitiri munzvimbo.

Water chafariz-chicherwa matsime nzvimbo idzi dzine senitrogen nesilicon. Feature - yakasiyana munyika yose mubhangi mvura ine zvicherwa kugutsikana zvakafanana. Mvura zvinyorwa izvi kubata gastrointestinal zvirwere.

Uyewo ari Altai zvinofarirwa vashanyi plesieroorde pamwe chicherwa matsime, riri Lakes Great muzhizha uye unovava.

Sources of Krasnodar Territory

Kuchirapa chicherwa matsime emvura zviripo Anapa. Mvura mairi ine zvishoma chicherwa nyaya (kusvika 6 magiramu por 1 cubic dm they), uye murwiyo ndiyo chloride-sulphate.

Semigorsky bhuku unotora yavaibvisa chloride-bicarbonate mvura yakawanda ayodhini uye boric acid. Rajewski tsime unotora bromine uye ayodhini.

nharaunda Sochi anewo dzakawanda chicherwa zvitubu, asi kwete vose vari akakodzera kuchirapa zvinangwa. Uyezve, vamwe kunobva havasi kuwanika nokuda munzvimbo dzakaoma. The inozivikanwa munyika Krasnodar mudunhu uyai vachishandisa kuchirapa chicherwa mvura Macesta. mvura Sulfurated rinoshandiswa kuti Spa maitirwe ezvinhu.

Sources muna Kabardino-Balkaria

Nekwevanorwa pfungwa pamwe chicherwa matsime ikoko Kabardino-Balkaria. Yakakurumbira ndivo matsime riri muguta Nalchik. Izvi "Nartan", "Narzanov", "Dolinsk-1" uye chicherwa mvura "Belorechenskaya".

Water Sources "Dolinsk-1" uye "Nartan" hunosanganisira ayodhini, bromine, uye yavaibvisa uye rinoshandiswa kuti kudzivirira uye vabatwe gastrointestinal zvirwere. Belorechenskoye munda rine mvura inoita nokuporesa vanhu zvirwere zvakawanda ganda. rinoshandiswawo kuwedzera Chizenga uye dzikamisa BP.

Kaliningrad nharaunda mvura

Uye nharaunda Western pamusoro Russia ine zvinyorwa, takaberekwa siyana sezvamunoita uye kuporeswa kwazvo zvivako. Mvura yavaibvisa bicarbonate uye rinoshandiswa spas nokuda pakurapa zvirwere zvomudumbu ezvinhu, zvetsandanyama nemapfupa maitiro uye tsinga. In mvura ine hwakanyatsorwisa yakaderera salinity ine yakawanda Organic zvinhu. Zvairatidza kuti kushandiswa zvakare siyana zvemwoyo.

The dzisina guta Svetlogorsk ndiyo vakawanda zvinyorwa: chloride, brine, calcium yavaibvisa, bromine, Boron. Matsime apo mvura anouya kuva kudzika kupfuura 1200 mamita.

The chicherwa Zvitubu Caucasus

Izvi zvinoshamisa akapfuma uye siyana zvakaita nharaunda pane dzakawanda dzisina maguta ari ane ndima kubva pasi ane vanopfuura 300 zvikuru akasiyana siyana zvinyorwa. A kuwanda plesieroorde vari rakamiswa mumaguta Kislovodsk, Zheleznovodsk, Pyatigorsk uye Yessentuki, izvo zvinopa inoshamisa zororo zvingangoita tichibatanidza nazvo muviri zvakasiyana kurapwa kwakavakirwa yakasiyana ehupfumi kuti chicherwa mvura. Mvura pano vari carbon dioxide, rehydrogen sulphide, munyu-alkali uye radon.

The dzisina anogona kumbotambudzika nzira kusimbisa, tsinga zvemwoyo uye kwemakemikari anobudiswa enyika, zvetsandanyama nemapfupa maitiro, uye zvakawanda. and unto.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumwe utano centre ine yayo chinangwa uye inopa zvakasiyana siyana nokurapwa.

Mineral chinomera Abkhazia

The dzisina Gagra gobvu buri (2,600 metres) akanga akachera muna 1962, pashure izvo pamusoro akanga yaiwana chicherwa mvura yakakwirira tembiricha (sulfide, sulfate, calcium magnesium). The runoratidza kunobva - yakaderera salinity mvura (anenge 2,5 g / l) uye yakawanda sulfates vari brine.

Source, vakagamuchira zita yokuzororera, aiva mamwe kuchirapa mumiririri. Hot chicherwa kunobva unotora mvura ane tembiricha kusvika 46,5 Celsius. Iye paakakumbira pakurapa kufema huta zvirwere, maitiro, uyewo kweropa hurongwa.

mhedziso

The yakasiyana ehupfumi kuti chicherwa mvura - yaro unoshamisa kuchena uye yakakwirira yevasungwa zvicherwa siyana, chicherwa zvisaririra okunze, uye vazhinji nevamwe zvinoriumba uyewo zvinobudirira simba pamusoro womunhu seboka.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mvura - chiratidzo runako uye utano hwakakwana. Panyika zvikuru hapana mubayiro pane kuporesa yepamusoro mvura, uye hapana zvakawanda kwakatooma kupfuura mashiripiti mvura chete kunoshamisa zvipenyu, zvemakemikari uye mumuviri zvivako. mvura kwakadaro kunogona kusika zvishamiso chaidzo.