The mabhiriji yakaisvonaka zvenyika; pikicha uye zita. Top 10

Architectural shasha chinonyanya kuoneka kana pakusika mabhiriji. Famous mabhiriji zvenyika! Pavanondirwisa, une kodzero inoshanda chinhu, kazhinji nemamwe zviratidzo munyika uye namaguta kuti kucherechedzwa sezvo yakakurumbira nyika guru, uye kunonoka wakajeka makona. Pakati vakawanda izvi zvinhu, isu wasarudza 10 mabhiriji yakaisvonaka munyika uye kubudisa zvikuru zvimiso TOP-10 sezvo yepakutanga uye unoshamisa Runako zhinji mabhiriji munyika. Asi, achishandisa kwakajairika dzekuziva kuti runako mapurani midziyo, tava akaedza kuti pasi rino, izvo zvinosanganisira mienzaniso vakaziva uye bhiriji mavakirwo emakore akapfuura, uye itsva, zvinoshamisa panguva ukuru pamuviri uye kuuraya.

Most (viaduct) Millou

It anozarura ndandanda rinonzi "The mabhiriji rugare yakaisvonaka" Millou Bridge, akazarura muna December 2004 uye ndiye nhasi chikuru panhongonya mamiriro munyika. Majestically chirefu pamusoro womupata torni kumaodzanyemba kweFrance, panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 343 metres mugwagwa Bridge Millou anosika pfungwa vachikurirwa ndege zvose nepariri. Zvinoita seizvi uye mavakirwo zambuko - chiedza, zvakafanana dzichibhururuka. Kwazvo kukwirira yakakurumbira Eiffel Tower, kuti viaduct uye mutungamiriri ari pose mazita chemhando mabhiriji. A chikuru 8-span mamiriro anoiswa pamusoro pembiru nomwe uye anoyera matani 36,000. Viaduct yakavakwa muchimiro denderedzwagama ine nharaunda ine 20 km, kureba kwarwo 2.4? Km.

Footbridge Royal Gorge Bridge

Our list, anotaurwa so "The mabhiriji rugare yakaisvonaka" zvaisazova kwakakwana pasina yakakurumbira American zambuko, yakavakwa muna 1929, Zvinonzi rakamiswa pamusoro rwizi Arkansas uye refu vava mumwe yakakurumbira zvinokwezva yacho. The monumentality yechivako chacho ari organically chokuita zvinoshamisa nyore mazano, uye kukwirira 305 metres zvinoita kunakidzwa asingakanganwiki gomo girl Nzvimbo iyi yakanaka. Zvivako kureba 385 m.

Spain: bridge of Piedra

Chimwe chezvinhu akashanyira nzvimbo zvinokwezva Zaragoza yagara ichizivikanwa ibwe Bridge bridge of Piedra kuburikidza Ebro rwizi, kurudyi mumwe "mabhiriji venyika 'vaitungamirira nezvenzvimbo yedu Rating yakaisvonaka. Photos munyaya iyi kunoratidza kuvimbika uye runako meimba. Zvinowanikwa pakati peguta pedyo Basilica of El Pilar, bhiriji iri aizivikanwawo pasi zita Lion nekuti yakashongedzwa ina dzokufananidzira zvivezwa seeshumba.

Anozivikanwa uye ya kuvakwa: akarivaka makore 40, uye muna remakore rechi17 nerechi18 overhauled. Nhasi, bridge De Piedra - shongwe nhoroondo uye mapurani, yakabuda muzana remakore rechi15 uye, panguva imwe chete, munhu simba motokari tsinga, zvinokosha kuti utano munyika zvoupfumi.

Hong Kong: Tsin Ma Bridge

Ndandanda "The Kudeuka uye yakaisvonaka mabhiriji munyika," uye isu akaisa aizivikanwa Hong Kong Tsin Ma kuturika - mumwe munyika mapurani ounyanzvi, rwakazokura pamusoro chiratidzo munyika mutsa uye Munongedzo pfungwa kuti vashanyi. Graceful uye zvinoshamisa yakanaka (kunyanya usiku jekeso), bhiriji rinobatanidza guta kuchitsuwa Lantau. Kunze, ane chakakosha kwezvivako of Hong Kong International Airport, Tsin Ma inopa Avtomagistralnaya uye njanji dzaienda. The zambuko akaiswa kushanda muna 1997. Its kureba zvinoorora zvikuru - 2,2? Km uye huru span - 1,4? Km.

Argentina Women Bridge (bridge the Muher)

Vari muchikwata che "vakawanda mabhiriji zvenyika yakanaka" hazvibviri kwete ichisanganisira anonakidza Argentinian Female zambuko. The zvinoshamisa nyaya pakasikwa swivel ichi nemamwe zambuko. Kufemera pamusoro murongedzeri Santiago Calatrava simbi kwezvokufuka fambisa peya kutamba Argentine Tango. Zvinowanikwa Aires, ari 170-mita vanoshandura chakanaka Bridge zvaiva ari Rio de the Plata, uye rinobatanidza migwagwa miviri: Pierina-Dealessi uye Manuela Gorriti iri mumaguta nzvimbo Puerto Madero. Huro zambuko kwakaitika mukupera 2001, uye pakarepo akava nzvimbo kukwezvwa.

Chime zambuko. Noupamhi zviri 6.2 m, delimited pamusoro zvikamu zvitatu, vaviri iyo 25 uye kureba 32,5 metres uye zvichiri riri pamahombekombe, pakati mugove kutenderera rutsigiro pamusoro kongiri-kwakavakirwa uye anokwanisa 2 maminitsi kusunungura mukoto unopfuura ngarava. Chikamu ichi chinjwa iri akashongedzerwa ane simbi zambuko hofori 34-mita "tsono". Cables, waya akabata pakati chikamu zambuko, vari atsvaka ane "tsono", iro Nemikwidza pamusoro pemvura iri 39 °. Special rutsigiro projecting kubuda mumvura, kuguma pakati chikamu zviyero kana zvayaitenderera paguyo 90 °. Kutungamirira basa rakaisvonaka maumbirwo ichi, yekombiyuta kunosanganisira kutenderera mashandiro kana zvakakodzera.

UK: Millennium Bridge muna Gateshead

Ichi ndicho chokutanga tilting zambuko, analogues izvo zvisina. Akunda dzakawanda mapurani mibayiro uye kumuremekedza. Pakutevedzera rakasiyana chirongwa ane chime zambuko, zvakafanira kuti guta, asi hazvivhiringidzi rwizi navigation, muna 2001, yakanga yakavakwa yakasiyana 850-savi kweDzimba 126 M pakureba.

Bridge ine mbiri simbi Maberere, rimwe riri semicircular rinobuda pamusoro mvura kusvika rokumusoro pfungwa imwe kukwirira 50 m, padandemutande wechipiri ari chime, uyo anogona kupfuura pasi kutongwa pasi. Kana chikepe akaenda kudunhu namaberere vanotanga kutamira mumwe, akatendeuka ari 40 °, uye zvakabatana. Ya pakadaro - 4.5 min. On okuguma Matandira maviri zvakanyatsoenzana-vanomutswa uye akamutswa pamusoro mvura ari kukwirira 25 mamita. Vanhu kuti vatendeukire nomazvo chakazonzi "Anochonya neziso".

Singapore: Henderson Waves zambuko

Bridge pamusoro Henderson Road chinhu Kazhinji mamiriro, akafanana guru nyoka entwine muti bazi. Muna 2008, ramazambuko yakaisvonaka panyika vakanga vaisanganisa ichi tsanzira kuvakwa chime. Mutungamiri kureba pakati Singapore kuti mabhiriji, akabva akunda rudo vagere muguta.

Yakava nheyo bhiriji puranga hwendarira inozivikanwa curved micheto, rave achifumira pamusoro uriri. The chepakutanga puranga Trim mune chaiyo matanda zvakakwana kudzivisa okunze vicissitudes. Henderson Waves zambuko rinobatanidza maviri mumapaka guta. Curving 7-nedanga chivako ari mamita 294 refu aiita kuyengerera muna 36-mita kukwirira pamusoro vakabatikana mugwagwa. In yomukati Bends ari zambuko ane wakasununguka niche, vakapakata zvigaro uye nezvigaro apo iwe chokutyira apo nokuwana zvinooneka. External "mafungu" uye denga, nokusika dziviriro wakanakisisa kubva mhepo uye zuva. Bridge "Henderson Waves" guru chero nguva zuva, asi rinokosha chakagadziridzwa akasiyana panguva kwezuva kana parinonyura. Usiku zvinonzi zvakavhenekerwa nezvishongo LEDs uye inova kudanana uye zvisinganzwisisiki.

Italy: Rialto Bridge

Rialto Bridge ndiye dangwe, akatambanudza pamusoro Grand Canal - ". Yakaisvonaka mabhiriji vakakurumbira venyika" parera kwenyika zambuko kuvaka nzvimbo yakakurumbira kukwezvana, iyo anopindura nzvimbo akakodzera ari mazita Stone yaivakwa, kwakatsiva chepakutanga yemapuranga chivako yakavakwa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi16. It rinobatanidza mumaruwa San Polo uye San Marco guta. 48-mutinhimira Rialto Bridge, pana 12,000 inoungana - rutsoka, ina zvetsika Arch. . The upamhi zvivako - 22 metres nhasi, sapamazuva ichatonga zvine mbiri Italy, bhiriji haana kurasa mukurumbira: nguva dzose vakabatikana uye kudiwa veko uye vashanyi.

French Pont Du Gard

Izvi bhiriji Roman hadzichinji nguva, rakundwa pasi kudzivirira UNESCO. Yakavakwa kare,-pamwero matatu zambuko uye nhasi inzvimbo outorwa nokuti vashanyi vanobva kunyika dzakawanda. Pont Du Gard - mumwe mugero unobva Gardon rwizi pamahombekombe pedyo neguta reFrance Nimes. miganhu yacho anoshamisa, ivo shamisika uye kuvhunduka panguva imwe chete: Kureba zambuko iri 275 metres uye otonga nekukwirira 47 metres Pont Du Gars - kwete chete iwo mugero Roman, pano ibwe rimwe anoyeuka zvinonakidza munhau .. Paivakwa ichi nedzimwe nzvimbo iri yomusi rechi19 gore BC. e., asi hapana masayendisiti kugona kutsanangura chaizvo sei yakavakwa.

Three-weDanho mugero chikamu 50-kiromita mvura hurongwa, iyo inosimbisa mvura anofanira Nima vagari. Kwemakore anopfuura 2000 enhau kwave kuchinja, kuti mugero kare kurega kushumira sezvo mvura, akaramba rakaisvonaka kuyambuka.

Tower Bridge muLondon

Top 10 akakurumbira famba zambuko pamusoro Thames, riri haana kure Tower of London "kupfuura mabhiriji zvenyika yakanaka," anogumisa. Izvi hunhu vokuBritain, yakavakwa muna Victorian Gothic manyorerwo, yakavakwa muna 1894 uye ndiye 244-mita mukuru chivako maviri 65-mita shongwe. sapanosvika kureba therebetween ndiyo 61 m, uye ndima 2 rakakamurwa ari chinjwa bapiro kukwanisa kumuka ne 83 ° uye inopiwa chaiwo counterweight, ichiita kuti kugumisa zambuko kweminiti imwe.

Munofamba nevanhu vari kuvaka pane avo akapa menzira, mudungwe maberere kubatanidza neshongwe ari kukwirira 44 m. Nhasi, izvi miziyamu uye akataura uriri dziri.

Takaedza kunyora uye kutsanangura mabhiriji yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika. Photos uye mazita mabhiriji vakasiyana, asi ivo vari zvakafanana chimwe: zvivako zvikuru zvakasikwa penya vanatenzi uye akava yakasiyana Monuments of mapurani art.