SINLIS: chii, iyo, sei uye kuti chii chinowanikwa

Kunyange makore gumi nemashanu apfuura, hatina kuziva nezvehupo hwehututi ye inshuwarisi. Nhasi, mubvunzo weiyo SNILS, uye kuti ungaiwana sei, kunetseka kunenge munhu wose. Iyi nyanzvi inodiwa kuwana basa, rekodha ne polyclinic, kuisa mwana muchechi yegoroke, kuronga iyo kuchikoro, kuronga zvikomborero, kugamuchira penheji. Zvisinei, nei huchapupu hunokosha, uye kuti huzhinji hunomiririra pachako, kwete munhu wese anoziva.

SNILS - chii icho uye chii ichocho?

Pasi pemutsara SNILS kune zita rakanyanya kure uye rakaoma: "nhamba yehushuwarisi yebhuku rega rega". Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hunonziwo "inshuwarisi" kana "penheti yepensheni" - iyi ndiyo iyo iyo iyo iyo zita rekushanda kweplastiki padhigiramu yakine deta pane nzvimbo uye zuva rokuberekwa uye zvakananga nhamba yehushuwarisi yemugari. I-SNILS yakatangwa muna 1999 nechinangwa chokupfuura kuburikidza netsanangudzo yevagari muhutano inshuwarheni. Yeuka kuti inotenderwa penherensi yemainisheni ndeye kubhadharwa kwemari yakagamuchirwa nemunhu muupenyu hwake hwose kusvikira asvika kune imwe nguva (yekurega). Pakutanga, nhepfenyuro pamusoro penguva yeinishuwarenzi nemipiro yakabhadharwa ku-akhawunti yega yega yaiva zvikonzero zvekugadzwa uye kugadziriswa kwepenheni. Zvisinei, pakutanga kweEpril 2011, nhamba ye inshuwarisi inoshandiswa sechiratidzo chemunhu anotambira chero hupi hupi huri hurumende uye hurumende, kubva kune rubatsiro rwezvechiremba kuenda kunofanirwa kufamba.

Kuwana SNILS - inopa chii?

Sezvo SNILS ine ruzivo rwakabatana nehutano inshuwarheni, kunze kweiyo inotaurwa nezvehupfumi hwehupfumi, inoshandiswa kuwana marudzi ose emasangano ehurumende akasununguka: kurapwa, kudzidziswa, nekugoverwa kwebatsiro. Panguva imwe chete, pane hwaro hwehumwe uchapupu, mabhuku ehurukuro anokomborerwa anoumbwa.

Yakarongwa kuti munguva pfupi SNILS inotora nzvimbo yose yemapepa: inshuwarisi, zvikiti zvevabatsiri, kadhi rekufambisa, kadhi yevadzidzi, nezvimwewo. Nokudaro, nekubatsira kwechirongwa zvingaita kukwanisa kusangana nechiremba, kubhadhara mishonga, kurapwa uye kunyange kutenga matikiti epandeti.

Mukuwedzera, SNILS ndiyo inokosha yevashandisi pawebsite yebasa rehurumende, achizivisa nezvekugadzirisa kwepasipoti uye kupa rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu, mitoro yemitero. Nezvo, unogona kudhinda mafomu anodiwa, nguva yekuponesa pakuzadza.

Nzira yekuwana sei gwaro re inshuwarisi?

Chii chandinofanira kuyeuka kana ndikawana SNILS:

- kuti chiziviso ichi chinogamuchirwa nhasi zvachose nevose vagari veRussian Federation, kusanganisira vana vacheche;

- kuti zvinokwanisika kugamuchira SUNLS nekuzvimirira kana kubva kumushandi;

- kuti chibvumirano chinopiwa kune vagari vehupenyu uye chinotarisirwa kuchinjwa chete kana chakarashika kana chachinjwa dunhu rega.

Kuti uwane SNILS iwe pachako, unofanirwa kushanda kune Pension Fund (nekugara mvumo) nepasipoti uye / kana chizvarwa chechizvarwa. Mushure mokuzadza bhuku remibvunzo yakakosha, chizvarwa chinofanira kumirira (rimwe kana vhiki mbiri) kusvikira chigwaro chagadzirira. Pamusoro pezvitsva, kazhinji SNILS inowanikwa pakarepo pahutano.

Kushanda vagari vane kodzero yekugamuchira SUNLS kubva kumushandi nokuzadza fomu yekukumbira paunenge uchitsvaga basa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinyorwa zvinogona kupera kwemwedzi nehafu: mushure mekunge mushandi apedzisa rugwaro rwemubvunzo, mubhadhadzi anofanira kuzvipa muhomwe yepensheni mukati memavhiki maviri. Mari yekuvhura kwekaunti yako pachayo uye kusikwa kwechigwaro kunopiwa mamwe mavhiki matatu. Uye imwe nguva yevhiki mushure mekugamuchira SNILSov mushandirwi achafanira kuvapa kuvashandi.

Tsanangudzo yakajeka pamusoro peSINLS: chii chaicho, kuti chingawana sei, nei ichidikanwa, chinowanikwa kune vose vashandisi veIndaneti pane pamba yepamutemo yehomwe yepensheni.