Mapere vanopiwa mune nzvimbo yakasiyana

Wolf - chikara dzamakondo mhuri Canidae. urefu muviri kusanganisira muswe inosvika 160 masendimita uye kukwirira dzimwe rikaoma - 90 masendimita hwemhuka -. anenge 62 makirogiramu. Maererano masayendisiti, akadzidza majini uye DNA, mhumhi - ndiye baba imbwa dzose. Kare, mhuka idzi dzakanga kupfuura zvino. Zvikonzero kuderedza - shanduko yepanyama landscape, risaparadzwe uye urbanization. Pane munzvimbo namapere dziri kuda kutsakatika. Kuchamhembe huru kwevanhu akaramba akatsiga. Kunyange zvazvo Mhumhi rinova duku, asi pane nzvimbo apo mhuka idzi dzinotodiwa ngozi zvipfuwo vomumusha. Naizvozvo, yokuvhimwa mhuka idzi richiri kubvumirwa.

chikara Ancient - Bere

Wedding nguva imwe mhuka anouya mukupera yechando, kumativi February. Kakawanda vakaroorana mapere zvikaramba upenyu. The pokuva nezamu - avhareji mazuva 65. Wolf unobereka kubvira maviri namana pups. On avhareji - vana vashanu. First mesyatsya mhuri baba dzichifura. Anobudisa zvokudya inosvipa hafu-ozeyewa zvokudya zvokudya mhuri naamai uye vana vayo. Chokutanga, Chokwadi, vana zvokudya mukaka, asi 1.5 mwedzi. Vanotanga kudya zvakajairika zvokudya. By August vanoyera anenge gumi kilos, uye muna September kundovhima nevabereki vavo.

govera

Uye chii pamapere kudya? Kazhinji, vanodya mhuka, zvipfuwo nemhuka dzomusango. Zvingava nondo, hares, dzomusango, marmots, namabhiza, beavers uye Stony, muskrat, mhou. Kana zvokudya zvakadaro unogona kuwana bere anodya matatya dzvinyu. Paavhareji, mumwe chikara kwakadaro pazuva anodya anenge maviri makirogiramu dzenyama. Very mhumhi nzara anogona kudya mumwe kuenda 12 makirogiramu nyama. Zvose zvisina kudyiwa, anovanda panzvimbo yatisingaonekwi. Kana iwe nenzara, iwe nguva dzose panzvimbo yako yokuvanda uye anodya zvasara. On mundima chikara runotungamirirwa pachishandiswa kunhuhwidza uye nokunzwa, sezvo mhumhi havaratidzi dzakabudirira chiratidzo, asi usiku anoona kupfuura imbwa.

Saka chii pamapere kudya? Zvokudya zvavo kunobva zvakatipoteredza. Rinogona kuva lemmings, voles, uye mhuka hombe: nondo, mhuka musii uye Elk. Zviya, musi guru chayabata zvikara kundovhima mumapoka.

Vegetarian madhishi

Chii anodya bere mumasango, asi nyama? Izvi chikara nomufaro anodya michero uye nzungu, uyewo vamwe zvirimwa. Mapere vaidawo uye kudya mazai neshiri.

Sezvo yakadaro chinorura zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira vakaumbwa hunenge, pakarepo zvinoenderana upi ezvinhu.

Asi chii pamapere kudya? Kazhinji zvikara izvi kunovhima mhuka chete, asi nokuda kwokushayiwa zvokudya anorwisa uye musha - mbudzi, makwai uye mhuru. Kana bere mutana uye achirwara, ndiye anosarudza yakawanda yemagora. Somuenzaniso, akamhanya mumusha, iye anyengedzera imbwa vemo, uye ipapo anonyepedzera kutiza. The imbwa, Chokwadi, anomhanya pashure pake, uye iye otendeuka uye inorwisa naye.

Chii anodya mhumhi kuti anogara mugwenga?

Zvokudya Its rinoumbwa achinyanya nyama, kunyange miriwo chikafu chiri dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa. Asi, kurarama murenje, zvikara izvi kuti vachirwisa pamusoro yecocoa ose vise uye visi kugutsa kwete chete nzara, sezvo nyota, sezvo mapere vanoda dzose, uye mvura zvikuru zvakawanda. Kune Chokwadi, munyika yakadaro mhuka uye dzinovaraidza zvokudya pamapani - nemhara saiga, uye musango - nondo.

The bumhi anodya chando? Ona kuti zvikara izvi zvinonyanya veropa iyi. Kazhinji, kudya kwavo haachinji, ndizvozvo chete kuti vawane zvokudya zvava zvinonetsa. In yechando mumasango zvipfuyo nguva ivo kunyanya wokurwisa nondo, dzomusango uye hares.

Mapere zvinowanzotaurwa dzawanikwa yokuvhima an, nekuti pano unogona nguva dzose kudya vakakuvadzwa, asi kwete ndokupfura chikara, uye kunyange zvasara vanhu abate mhuka.

More kushingaira, mhuka idzi dzinodya nyama usiku. Panguva pakuvhima, vanoratidza incredible minimini. Boka iri rakakamurwa mapoka maviri. Mumwe akavanza vakavandira, uye kurwisa wechipiri. Vavengi vakatiza panogasa kugadzirwa, uye boka rechipiri uderedze gamha.

Takurukura chii kudya vanhuwo mapere. Chitarisa zvokudya nezvimwe zvikara zvipenyu ichi.

Meals polar mhumhi

chikara ichi anogara kweArctic, kunze kwevaya nzvimbo kune chando. Kazhinji, mhuka wakachengetwa zvipfuyo rinoumbwa nevanhu gumi. The bumhi anodya iri achinaya mvura? Reindeers, tsuro nedzimwe mhuka duku.

The tsvuku mapere kudya?

mhuka idzi vanogara gorah.Stayami anovhima masikati. Kunowanzosanganisira kundorwa mhuka huru, diki asiwo dzimwe nguva mune dzavo kudya. zvokudya izvi zvinosanganisira diki nemakonzo, antelopes, nenzombe, nondo dzvinyu.

On tsvuku mhumhi kunovhima chinorambidzwa, sezvo ivo vari vava kuda kutsakatika, saka zvikara izvi akarongwa Dzvuku Book sezvo panjodzi marudzi. The chikonzero chaiwo avaurayisa harizivikanwi. Asi masayendisiti anoti vose mhosva vachena pamapere. Vanorarama kupi uye tsvuku, asi zvikuru simba kupfuura ivo. Naizvozvo, yokupedzisira vasingagoni kumira makwikwi yokutanga. Izvi ndizvo kufembera, chaiwo zvinhu izvi pasina.

Diet vava nezenze mhumhi

zvikara Ndivo kupfuura mhuri Canidae. Live zenze mhumhi muParaguay, kuPeru, Uruguay, Brazil uye kuBolivia. zvikara izvi regai kugara packs it uye vaviri vaviri. Hunting vari aiwanzopiwa wokushanda. Zvokudya zvavo rinoumbwa kwete zvokudya mhuka mavambo, ivo kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana zvinomera. Kakawanda vanoitirwa vacho vari zvinokambaira, nemakonzo diki uye nezvipembenene.

Uye vakadya hozhwa, shiri uye mazai shiri. Uyewo, Maned mhumhi vachidya guava uye mabhanana. Panzira, kwave kune zviitiko apo zvikara izvi kurwisa zvipfuwo (makwai, nguruve, etc.).

Red mhumhi nemhuka

namapere ava rarest vose imbwa. Ivo dzakanyorwa muna International Red Book. Lifestyle navo zvakafanana Mararamiro zvavo pamapere. Yavanogara prairies, wetlands uye dzemakomo dziri kumabvazuva United States. Yavanogara makwai akawanda mapoka madiki vachena pamapere. Zvokudya zvavo zvakare rinoumbwa kwete zvokudya mhuka mavambo, asiwo miriwo. Kazhinji, vanoitirwa vacho vari mhuka dzakadai tsuro, raccoons, nemakonzo, uye pano neapo nondo. Mukuwedzera, vari scavengers, uye michero yakasiyana-siyana. Ona kuti zvikara izvi pachavo achiva chakaurawa tsvuku yokuSpain kana alligators.

Munyaya ino isu hunonyatsodonongodza chii akadya mhumhi musango uye nedzimwe nzvimbo. The zvakawanda zvatinoziva pamusoro nyika yakatipoteredza, saka utarisire pake.