Rostov Reserve. State inowanzorimwa kuchengeterwa "Rostov"

In rwezasi Rostov nharaunda, pamusoro munharaunda Remontnensky uye Oryol kumatunhu, uyewo pamhenderekedzo wakajeka Lake Manych-Gudilo, ndiye Rostov miziyamu.

Wide inowanzorimwa anoita pfungwa huru pamusoro vaenzi vose. It Anotumbuka muchirimo pamwe nemakapeti inobwinya maruva. Muchirimo - nyoro silky munhenga tambo uye ruzha shiri dzaitongwa. Zvinosuruvarisa kutaura akaonekana navo kuti matsutso shiri kuti vakaungana makwai, vachisiya misha yavo uye kubhururuka kumaodzanyemba. In yechando, ivo steppes nesinou kutsvaira mabhiza dzomusango, mustangs.

Rostov Reserve ane batana hweHIV. It iri 9,5 maeka nyika Don. Inogona muzvikamu zvina:

• Roma-Haq.
• Mutana.
• Krasnopartizanskaya.
• Island.

Chido chokuchengetedza zvinoshamisa kasvisto uye fauna of chakakurudzira zviremera zvemo akamisa aya munzvimbo chengetedza. Zvikurukuru zvinokosha vari mhuka tulips kuti ruchiri kukangaidza nokunaka kwavo. A mhuka munhenga uswa kukura dziri pano sezvo panjodzi. Vanoda kudzivirira, uye zvikara zvesango kuti vanogara Don steppes.

nyaya

Kwakachengetwa of Rostov nharaunda yakanga kare kurota nemasayendisiti akawanda uye nevaongorori. basa guru iri kudzidza nzvimbo uye zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza of Don steppes vakaita mukupera XIX remakore, guru ivhu musayendisiti V. V. Dokuchaev. Akatanga vakaperekedza kuongorora mamiriro kwezvakatipoteredza kuti kwakasimbiswa munzvimbo somugumisiro webasa kwevanhu. Kunyange mumazuva iwayo musayendisiti vakasimbirira kusika nzvimbo kudzivirirwa muna Don steppes. Mubvunzo iwoyo wakabvunzwa, masayendisiti yose XX remakore. Pakupedzisira, muna December 1995, yakanga yakabudisa Order of RF Hurumende iri inowanzorimwa chengetedza.

Zvikuru akadzivirira nzvimbo

zvikamu izvozvo (TPRB) Zvinokosha chaizvo kuti ndichengetedze uye kudzorerwa zviwanikwa. Natural hurongwa kuti vanoda kunyatsotarisirwa, kuti Don kwazvo. Pakati pavo:

• biosphere kuchengeterwa "Rostov";
• chengetedza "Gorny";
• rwokuzvarwa kuchengeterwa "Tsimlyansky"
• Natural Park "Don".

muzvarirwo

Zvinomera inowanzorimwa aumba pasi tenuka Manycha ane chaizvo unhu uye richinzi mupata inowanzorimwa. Izvi nokuda peculiarities idzi dzose, kuti vave zvichachengetwawo tichingoda bhiti mavambo, apo inowanzorimwa inotungamirwa kwacho hakusi wakakwana. nyika idzi dzinoratidzwa kubudikidza pakaoma, akazivisa kunzwisisa uye huripo munyu-kushivirira nharaunda iri zvivako.

Flora

A-siyana siyana uswa Rostov Reserve. On Ndima yayo 410 dzemarudzi zvakanyorwa. Huru mhuri zviyo, Compositae, bhinzi, Chenopodiaceae, Cruciferae uye Caryophyllaceae Labiatae. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa vamiririri Asteraceae akadai voikukka kana yarrow.

Mhuri ezviyo akauya munhenga (Lessing, Trichomanes, Sarepta, Ukrainian).

Bhinzi - pizi (olbiysky, chetyrehsemyanny, mvere), ngamera munzwa.

chikwama romufudzi, uyewo vanhuwo yechando cress mumhuri ine crucifers. mhando zvitanhatu Quinoa uye zvitatu mhando somuzivi - vamiririri Chenopodiaceae uye Labiatae.

Havasi vose mumapaki Rostov nharaunda ine pamusoro munharaunda yayo isingawanzowanikwi rudzi kuti vanodzivirirwa kuRussia. Uye "Rostov" marudzi aya matanhatu:

• Tulip Schrenk;
• munhenga:
• bellevaliya Sarmatian;
• calophaca ari Volga;
• zvipfupi Iris;
• munhenga Lessing.

fauna of

Sezvo nhamba zvipfuwo kuti vanogara Rostov kuchengeterwa, kwete muduku zvirimwa. Mundima ino yakanyorwa marudzi matatu amphibians - datya, datya gungwa, girini buruuru. Mukuwedzera, kuchengeterwa ane marudzi masere nezvinokambaira - madzvinyu nokukurumidza, hamba wading, uswa nyoka, nyoka chetyrehpolosy, mvura zhinji, inowanzorimwa semvumbi.

Kupfuura vakawanda yakawanda uye mhando sezvamunoita boka musangano munzvimbo yacho kuchengeterwa ndivo shiri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzinobvumirwa chaizvo tisingazvioni kunzwa zvose kwemasayendisiti kuti kuitika zvakatipoteredza. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa kuderera kana yakawedzera kupararira nharaunda, wembereko, uye zvichingodaro maberekero arambe achirema. G. Birds kazhinji vave nevakawanda zviratidzi kwezvakatipoteredza. Maererano kuchangobva data, ari kuchengeterwa uye pedyo nyika pane vanenge 217 eshiri. 127 vavo dendere muzvinhu izvi, 61 mhando rinowanika pano panguva Vols, 16 eshiri kupedza chando munzvimbo idzi.

Rostov Museum-Reserve ane anopfuura makumi mashanu mhando mhuka. Vari mapoka mapoka nomwe:

• Mbeswa - urchins (rine nzeve, vulgare);
• zviremwaremwa (Mediterranean, noctule bvudzi chiremwaremwa);
• carnivores (raccoon imbwa, polecat, polecat, gava, mhumhi);
• artiodactyl (nondo, Elk, mharapara);
• kunyange-toed ungulates (Water pachitsuwa mhenyu feral mudzimba mabhiza);
• nemakonzo (jerboas makuru, Gopher duku, matanda mbeva);
• lagomorphs (tsuro).

rova mhuka

Journey kuburikidza kuchengeterwa kuchaita kuti uone mhuka vakanaka isingawanzowanikwi. To musi, invertebrates achiri havaratidzi kunzwisisa. Zvipembenene kuti vanobatanidzwa Red muBhuku Russia, vakaisawo Dybok inowanzorimwa, uye inowanzorimwa Armenian nyuchi, Hungary pasi beetles uye zvichingodaro .. Uyezve, unogona kusangana Bolivar brachypterous, motley owlfly.

Mune Red Book of Russian Federation zvakanaka kumiririrwa shiri kuti vanogara chengetedza nzvimbo.

Reserve Organization akabvumira kubatsirawo pamusoro pokudzorerwa dzinongoitika zvinhu zvipenyu. Kuwanda zvaiva uye seshiri dzinodzungaira (demoiselle pfumbu hanzi, chena-fronted uye yekudyidzana kwakawedzera red-hanzi , etc.). Masayendisiti anodavira kuti izvi imhaka kusikwa izvi nzvimbo zororo nzvimbo.

What kuona

reserves Russian nemapaki anopa guru mukana wokuva hunhu hwavo yechizvarigo, kuona isingawanzowanikwi uye dzimwe nguva panjodzi mhuka.

Rostov Reserve zvakanakisisa kutanga kudzidza mumwe akagadzirira nzira - "Mysteries of Manych mumupata" kana "Azure Flower".

Panguva imwe revashanyi zvinofadza uchadzidza nhoroondo chidzoke yacho kuchengeterwa, tinyatsoziva fauna of ayo uye kasvisto, uchaona yakanaka nyanza Manych-Gudilo, dzidza pamusoro danga mabhiza yomusango, dzidza pamusoro zvinoitwa afforestation.

Kwakachengetwa of Rostov nharaunda

Musi Don pasi zvikuru pfungwa unobhadharwa vakachengeteka uye kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza. Map of Rostov nharaunda, atinodziita munyaya ino ichakubatsira kuwana yokudimburira kusvika mamiriro kuchengeterwa "Tsimlyansky".

Zvinonzi munzvimbo turakiti Kuchugury muna Tsimlyansk Dam wongoramba. Forest yecocoa vanoumba dzakananga iyi nharaunda miti - poplar, nemipaini, Birch, nemiakasia, the willow.

The fauna of Zvikara musii, nemharapara nondo, Stony, gava, tsuro.

"Don 'Park

Rostov nharaunda mepu kuchakubatsira kuwana pane imwe nzvimbo inonakidza zvikuru. It riri muna Little Don vanobwembura. Inoitwa zvikamu zviviri - "The Island" uye "Don Delta". Vose nzvimbo - 44,12 Ha ..

Steppes changed coniferous-Deciduous masango uye wetlands.

"Tanais"

Izvi miziyamu-kuchengeterwa iri 35 km north-kumadokero Rostov. It akasikwa ari mujinga kupikidura nzvimbo rekare kugarwa uye necropolis pakati Tanais - pakati ekare. Lots muguta rekare, iro kunge akadzidza nevanochera, chinhu panze kuratidza.