Sakhalin ekunze. Zvinhu kukanganisa seasonality okunze

Chitsuwa Russia kwakaita Sakhalin iri kure kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo Asia. Mahombekombe ayo okumavirira paGungwa Okhotsk uye Gungwa Japan, mukuru Tatar Strait Anopatsanura ndima kubva yakaoma, kumaodzanyemba uye pakati hwomupfumi huru bays, uye kumucheto wokumabvazuva, dzinoratidzwa kwakanaka nemhenderekedzo, kuhova yakadzika enda kugungwa uye nzizi dzinoverengeka. Zvose izvi kuona okunze enzvimbo Sakhalin nenzira dzakawanda.

Features okunze munyika dzakasiyana-siyana chitsuwa

Hazvishamisi kuti dzakasiyana-siyana Sakhalin, rinokosha microclimate uye siyana tembiricha ezvinhu, nokuti ndima chitsuwa rinofukidza rakakura nzvimbo - 76 400 mativi makiromita. Pasinei kwokuomerwa okunze, asi Sakhalin ndowenyika mapazi ose monsoon unozvidzora latitudes.

Kutonhora chete Poronaisk, Tymovsky uye Okha dzine chando tembiricha akatura kuna -40-50 ° C. Asi muzhizha zvakakodzera chaiyo kupisa: iri lämpömittari anogona kuratidza +35 ° C.

On Sakhalin rwokumusoro Paavhareji January tembiricha kuti -16 ...- 24 ° C, rwezasi - kubva -8 kusvika -18 ° C. August ndiwo akanyanya kupisa mwedzi kwegore, rematsutso kundima hwokuchamhembe kusvikira +12 ... + 17 ° C, uye kumaodzanyemba Sakhalin Island ekunze zvakapambwa kuhurukuro +16 ... + 18 ° C.

pamwaka ekunze

Sakhalin chando rinovapo refu uye pamwe kakawanda snowstorms uye blizzards. Weather in Sakhalin muchando kwakakomba. Chitsuwa rinoreva anozadza nematani echando, izvo kuuya zvinotevedzana madutu. Idzi nguva angaperekedzwa dutu simba nemhepo ine simba gusts anosvika 40 m / chik. Paavhareji January tembiricha anoda kubva -23 ° C kuchamhembe uye vari mukati chacho kuti -8 ° C kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva.

A yakareba uye zvakarurama chando chitubu makore anosundwa wakafukidza chitsuwa uye chisingatarisirwi rakanaya chando, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinoitika, kunyange nguva maruva zvinomera.

Sakhalin zhizha ipfupi chaizvo uye muchitonhorera, achiperekedzwa zvisingaperi mvura. It anokonzerwa kufamba chando kubva kuGungwa Okhotsk pamwe rokumabvazuva mahombekombe nechokumaodzanyemba. Paavhareji tembiricha iri August anoda kubva +13 ° C muna kuchamhembe kusvika +18 ° C kumaodzanyemba munharaunda.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro inofadza zvikuru uye ushamwari nguva gore pachitsuwa, ndiro yendarama kwematsutso. Soft jeka ekunze zvinomufadza vaigara uye nevashanyi chacho uye anofanira zororo. Chishamiso anogona chete kuva kwenguva pfupi nechando waAugust, izvo kunomboitika muna Tymi murwizi mumupata, uyewo simba mhepo squally, zvichikonzera dutu guru. Pano vakasindimara ekunze ari Sakhalin.

kunayisa utongi

Sakhalin ekunze zvikuru nyorovera, pamwe chetatu kunayisa inowira munguva inotonhora mwaka iri muchimiro rinorema rakanaya chando.

Munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana chitsuwa uwandu mvura uye chando hachisi chete: wegore uwandu kunayisa iri kuchamhembe kunzvimbo iri 500-600 mm ari mipata nechepakati chikamu - 800-900 neMM, uye mumakomo okumaodzanyemba nharaunda - 1000-1200 mm.

mhepo muoti

Winter musi Sakhalin vachiridza simba uye kuchitonhora, kunyanya mhepo hwokumusoro uye kuchamhembe-westerly. Uye vari yakasimba pamusoro voenda nechokumusoro chacho, pamwe chete vakurukuri munyika mugungwa runofarira. Pano, mhepo kumhanya ari 7-10 metres por wechipiri. Zvishoma simba kupfuura ivo kumadokero echitsuwa chacho - 5-7 m / chik, uye mwero kumabvazuva (3-5 m / s) muna tým mumupata (1.5-3.0 m / s). Typical nokuti nguva yezhizha kana zasi kwakadziva mhepo paavhareji aimhanya kuti anoda kubva 2 kusvika 6 m / chik.

Sakhalin okunze kunokanganisa zvakasimba musanganiswa wemishonga yakaderera-tembiricha hurumende uye mhepo yechando, nokuti ndiko kunokonzera kwazvo okunze chacho.

okunze nharaunda

Monsoon mhando ekunze kuti Sakhalin uye makiromita akawanda índico kureba chiwi chinonzi conventionally rakakamurwa okunze munharaunda dzakawanda. Ava, zvikuru vakasununguka upenyu vanhu ndivo West Coast uye Western Sakhalin Mountains, nechepakati chikamu tým mumupata, hunodzorwa nemhepo chiedza uye vakawanda jeka mazuva pagore.

Mukuwedzera, chinonyanya dzakabudirira nzvimbo iri kumaodzanyemba Sakhalin, kupfuura dzimwe nzvimbo ikodzere upenyu, vakazorora ari inodziya mwaka, uyewo kurima.

Zvinhu kufurira chitsuwa ekunze

Okunze pakati Sakhalin kunonyanya kunokanganisa nzvimbo yomugariro chitsuwa pakati 46º uye 54º N Siberian anticyclone dzinokubatsira yechando okunze simba frosts. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka nechepakati mugove pamwe mwero Continental mumamirire ekunze. Madutu kubva kumaodzanyemba anogona kuunza madutu simba, yekudyidzana kuwedzera snowpack kumaodzanyemba munharaunda.

Monsoon ekunze, ichidziya uye nyorovera muzhizha, imhaka nzvimbo yomugariro chitsuwa pakati nePacific Ocean uye kondinendi yose Eurasia. A Mountain ona mhepo kumhanya uye mirayiridzo, kudzivirira nebani uye yokumadokero nechando mhepo kubva paGungwa Okhotsk. Spring Sakhalin kuramba tichishanda, uye yematsutso unodziyirwa.

Summer inodziya Tsushima mukati Japan Sea anosika musiyano pakati kumabvazuva nokumavirira kumiganhu. Izvi ndizvo chikonzero nekuda iyo akanyanya kupisa mwedzi kwegore riri August, uye coldest - February.

Kazhinji, nyika ino yakaisvonaka chokukukatyamadzai kwete chete nzvimbo uye runako, asiwo rokubvisa ekunze uye non-dzakafanana tembiricha ezvinhu.