The kupenda "American Gothic" (Vud Grant)

geniuses zhinji uye creators zviri unyanzvi havasi kuzivikanwa vatsoropodzi uye voruzhinji muupenyu hwake. Kwemakore, vanotanga kunzwisisa uye kunzwa, zvakasimba uchitenda kuti the artist kana nyanduri aiva oga maonero ake chaiwo ezvinhu. Ndipo apo vanotanga sedziri, semunhu ari kusimba matarenda vanhu munguva yake. Ndizvo zvakaitika kuna Tipei Wood, uyo anenge zana apfuura kupendwa chiratidzo kwavo Mararamiro vagere World Itsva iri mufananidzo "American Gothic." Zvakanga Artist zvakaoma, pamwe warwo hunhu uye manyorero.

A mashoko mashoma pamusoro uduku womufananidzo

Vatsoropodzi vakawanda uye nyanzvi mune mifananidzo vanotenda kuti asati ongorora mufananidzo, kunyanya uya aita chihombe yavose kuchema, zvinokosha kudzidza zvishoma Musiki rounyanzvi. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa chete kuitira kunzwisisa vavariro kana chivimbiso the artist. Achitaura pamusoro Wood Grant kupenda "American Gothic," riri achiri nyaya gakava uye zvimwe kusawirirana pakati penyanzvi zvenyika, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti makore okutanga zvakanga unremarkable.

Akaberekwa muna duku kurima papurazi pamupendero of Iowa, zvakafanana munhu kuti America. Kuwedzera mhuri yake aiva maviri vakomana uye musikana. The baba akasiyana nehasha uye nehasha. Chiri zvakanaka mangwanani afa. Grant vaiva pedyo uye aivimba naye mai vake, zvichida nokuti izvi, akakura nehanya kwazvo, pangozi uye kupfuura unyanzvi vose vana mumhuri.

mubayiro shasha

Kukura uye kusarudza nzira mifananidzo, Grant akanyora nhamba emifananidzo zvakakwana, asi basa rake harina yaizoongororwa zvakanaka. Hazvina kuzivikanwa unyanzvi, kazhinji haana kunyange achiziva basa rake kukoshesa.

Panenge panguva iyo mufananidzo yakanga akapendwa

"American Gothic" by American Artist Grant Wood rakanyorwa muna 1930. nguva ino, zvakanga zvakaoma kuti zvikonzero zvinoverengeka:

1. Chekutanga, muna 1929, muna America upfumi dambudziko, izvo, sezvinei, haana kudzivisa nokukurumidza nhanho mamiriro mumunda kuvakwa uye nemaindasitiri. The nyika yave akavaka itsva kusvikira asingazivikanwi mukuru-simuka zvivakwa,. Yaiva nguva utsanzi rwokugadzira.
2. Chechipiri, pose nokukurumidza sezvaungagona indasitiri, kuwedzera Fascism. New kuitika uye dzematongerwe Adolf Hitler hwakasimba mupfungwa vanhu vaiedza zvakakwana remangwana.
3. Pazvinhu izvi, zvichida, ndiko kuwedzera zvakawanda uye kuti chokuita womufananidzo wacho. Vud Grant akanga atopedza nguva yakakwana muFrance uye Munich, Germany. Vamwe vatsoropodzi vaifunga kuti madzungairiro izvi munyika yose akawedzera mufananidzo "American Gothic" yakawanda kubva European mararamiro.

Handiti apa, unogona kuedza kuita kuti pfungwa the artist, unhu hwake uye upenyu vamwe mhando. Asi kana izvi zvaitwa, zvakakodzera kudarika zvakananga mufananidzo kuongorora "American Gothic."

All vari mashoko

Ongorora dandemutande inogona chete kana chinorondedzerwa zvizere. Saka, muna nechekumberi varume vaviri vanoratidzwa: mukadzi uye munhu sokuti akura zvikuru kupfuura naye. Vud Grant rave akati akaedza kuratidza baba uye mwanasikana, asi inozivikanwa kuti kupendwa hanzvadzi yake uye chiremba wemazino Byron McKibben. Maererano the artist, yokupedzisira akasiyana chaizvo unofara nemafungiro. Zvisinei, kuti kupenda "American Gothic" agozviratidza anoregerwa munhu, kana asina utsinye. Ake anopenya chinotungamirwa ngaatarire kupinda neari kusvika kanivhasi murume, uye hazvibviri kunzwisisa chii chichaitika inotevera: kana vanonyemwerera, kana kutsamwa. Chiso chake kurondwa zvizere kuitira kuti unogona kuita kubva finyamo ose, apo kuti zviwande.

View mukadzi kunongedza parutivi, kumwe mhiri mufananidzo. Murume uye mwanasikana wake vari pakati, uye mukadzi wakabata ruoko mutana. Akanga akatakura neforogo zvainanga ake unopinza kumusoro, iye akabata simba rokuona zvakakwana. kana anofananidzirwa Grant Wood pfungwa vanhu vari kuedza kudzivirira imba yako pamusoro izvo vanokweverwa.

Imba anguva chivako American vachizvikwidziridza. Mamwe mashoko anoratidza apo tinotarisa: mufananidzo nemaoko evanhu: Varume hembe, epuroni vakadzi, hungu, zvechokwadi, uye mansard padenga.

Kana tinotsvaka necheshure kupenda "American Gothic", zvino sokunge Grant Vud haana kubhadhara zvakakwana pfungwa pazviri. Miti dzinoturwa muchimiro geometric zvitarisiko, uye vari zvachose Hatinzwi vari muchidimbu. Panzira, kana iwe kunyatsotarisa, mufananidzo zvikuru geometry: mativi denga, mahwindo yakananga mutsetse, nezvikokovonho zvenyama kuti anoshandawo pamwe muridzo unoridzirwa pamusoro bhachi nevanhu.

Matauriro umo makanyorwa jira, anganzi akadzikama zvikuru. Zvichida ichi ndicho zvose tsanangudzo kupenda "American Gothic", izvo zviri pachena nei vanhu vakawanda vokuAmerica makazviona pachako, dzimba idzi dzaiva zvinenge zvose mhuri vanogara West uye pamusoro East pemhenderekedzo yakaoma.

Evaluation vanhu

The kupenda "American Gothic" akasika furor. Mumwe akafara, asi paivawo vasingagutsikane. Iowa vagari vaifunga kuti mufananidzo nzira yavo youpenyu chisekeso the artist, uye mumwe mudzimai kunyange tikatyisidzirwa mhirizhonga rinoda Grant Wood. Akavimbisa kuzoruma akagura nzeve yake. Vanhu vazhinji vakapomera yokudhirowa mu antipathy kuti chinhu chitsva, akadanira kwaari kumwe uye munyengedzi, nokuti waimiririra yakare imba pamupendero ibudirire itsva. The Artist kamwe pamusoro firimu ake: "Ndakaedza anoratidza vanhu ava sezvo vakanga kwandiri kuti ndaiziva upenyu ...".

zana remakore gare gare

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pashure pechinguva mufananidzo achiri panguva yepamusoro kukurumbira. It anoita Parody, zvinonzi vanoyemurwa, havanzwisisi nayo. Asi izvi zvose hazvina kutadzisa "American Gothic" achava rudzi chiratidzo mararamiro makore iwayo. Pashure anenge zana norupi aigona kufunga kuti hwakasimba mweya mapiyona American. Eya, chokupedzisira chinhu chinofanira kutaurwa: Zviitei Vud akakwanisa "haka" akawandisa vanhu Paaidzidzisa vake, kumanikidza vanhu kuti kukurukura, nharo pamusoro mufananidzo "American Gothic."