Jacopo Tintoretto. Paintings uye Biography pamusoro mwene chikoro Venetian pamusoro XVI remakore

Mashoko "Italian Renaissance" mumhanzi kuridza kunyange ruzivo nounyanzvi mudiwa. chikoro Venetian kuti kupenda - mumwe rinonyanya kuratidza motifs mairi. Simba, inopenya nevaya mutinhimira uyu - okusika Tintoretto. Pictures of tenzi tiri yokupedzisira, soro Danho unyanzvi Renaissance Venice.

kutanga

Tintoretto upenyu izere zvakavanzika. Kunyange zita chairo womufananidzo kwenguva refu yakaramba isingazivikanwi. Muna 1518, munyika Venice, mwanakomana jira Dyer Giovanni Robusti (Tintoretto zvinoreva "Dyer shoma"), mwanakomana Jacopo. Kasiri kare, Prado zvinyorwa kuti nyanzvi Madrid akawanikwa, umo rinowanikwa zita chairo womufananidzo wacho mhuri - savupiippu (wemo inonzi zvinonhuhwirira kumini). Robusta (robusto - simba) - iri zita remadunhurirwa rokuti baba womufananidzo wacho, tsime-yakakodzerwa vakavatevera kuzorwa nokuda of Venice. Gare gare zita romusere rokuti Tintoretto akatanga kuwedzera epithet Il Furioso - hasha, chete zvaraireva pachavo vanatenzi zvakasikwa uye muitiro zvisikwa zvavo.

Wokutanga dandemutande nokuda Yakopo Komina simbi rusvingo kupenda chitoro, uye akaona mwanakomana zvisikwa robusta akamutungamirira kudzidza Titian kukuru. Pane ngano kuti paakaziva rwakadini tarenda Tintoretto, tenzi wega chegodo makadzingawo, anotya ramangwana mukwikwidzi. Hazvina chokwadi. Ungangove, kuti Tiziano akaziva kuti vanopandukira jaya kuva wemifananidzo kukuru, asi haagoni kuva mudzidzi akanaka.

Hazvizivikanwi uyo akatora Tintoretto kudzidziswa. Paintings, iye akanyora, vachitevera Mashoko akanyorwa pamadziro Studio: «Il disegno von Michelangelo dzera Il colorito Di Tiziano», rinoreva "Drawing pakati Michelangelo uye Titian kuti ruvara." Asi kudzidza chikuru yokutanga yakaratidza kuti pamwe kukura mifananidzo tsika Renaissance titans kwavo kutsvaka pachena zvinoonekwa nzira.

"Chishamiso St. Mark" (1548)

muranda Christian pasina mvumo muridzi, akaita kunonamata zvisaririra St Mako, uye akamuita muviri uye mweya. Zvino muridzi akasarudza kuranga muranda wokutanga bofu, zvino quartered, St. Mark wakaburuka kubva kudenga uye rinopa muviri nejaya mashiripiti chinomuwana. Minondo matemo kuputsa risingaoneki zvombo, uye izvi zvinokonzera nokutya nokudedera mune vazhinji.

Multi-mufananidzo Zvinoumba plastically chaiyo yakatanga mabhii yonhuwa kumboitika kufamba nguva uye nzvimbo. Tintoretto anokukumbira kuti aro akakura kanivhasi Venetian vazhinji, apo unogona kuona vakokwa kubva munyika dzakasiyana, vamiririri akasiyana munzanga. Line mu, ruvara simba, free kwebasa bhurasho inopenya dzokuAustralia matanga zvipfeko - izvi zvose anoparadza rinopindirana Renaissance kudzikama, kunoita kuti tibvunze zvipikirwa itsva Mannerism uye Baroque ramangwana.

Il Furioso Tintoretto

The Nhaka yacho tenzi iri hombe. Zvisinei, mifananidzo yakawanda kuti hafu chemakore zvachose akarasika. Passion basa rakanga nehasha zvokuti aripa shoma kuteerera uwandu muripo, chete kuwana zvirevo zvitsva. Vakawanda vakararama panguva yake uye Zvakazoitwa Zvizvarwa vatsoropodzi achibva disparity akasikwa Tintoretto. Paintings hombe kukura mubhaibheri mifananidzo ane kungoda pachena nokukurumidza. Asi simba manzwire uye throbbing mune zvose, uye zvinonyatsorehwa design, muna nomuvengi wake, vakaona vose.

Aiva wechokwadi Renaissance murume. Kupendwa masvingo uye sirin'i ceilings emakereke uye voruzhinji zvivako Venice uye rakapoteredza. Maoko ndezvaJehovha mifananidzo makuru pamusoro madingindira dzechitendero, uye kamuri mifananidzo pamwe rengano nyaya. Kugadzirira mirayiro itsva, iye sculpted namo yokutevedzera, nguo navo uye kutsvaka rinonyanya kuratidza pamakona. Iye akaramba kushandisa chiedza, kushanda usiku refu chekenduru.

"Paradhiso" (1588)

Created vashongedze huru neeimba of Palace of Doges mufananidzo Tintoretto "Paradhiso" ane pakukura 7 metres yakakwirira uye 22 mamita paupamhi. It anonzi nyika guru mifananidzo mafuta kupenda pamusoro kanivhasi. "Paradhiso" zvinoshamisa kusingaperi pfungwa munyori, uye ugone mufanidzo uye rusununguko ruvara mhinduro.

Vamwe vanotaurwa vakashanda zvishoma uye kuwana mumuviri immateriality, pokurashika mune vazhinji pakubhadhara. Izvi kwainzi zvachose inadmissible kubva watenzi reHigh Renaissance. Asi kukura zvinoriumba simba, iyo rwakawanda kufamba mavara uye mitsetse nechekare yedzinza Danho idzva iri kukura kupenda.

A chitsva Tarisa Classic zano

Mumwe ounyanzvi kare vatenzi - Tintoretto kupenda "Chirariro Chokupedzisira" - zvakanyorwa 1592. Izvi wokupedzisira Artist kuteterera akakurumbira nyaya, uye zviri zvishoma uye shoma chakafanana chaiwo kusika Renaissance. Dynamic tafura maonero, yakanga agere Kristu nevaapostora, rinomiririra pamuganhu wenyika pakunamata uye chairo chete. The nechekumberi izere zvakakwana yepanyika mashoko uye vatambi, uye nyika kudenga ichifananidzwa zvisingaoneki kusvikira nevamiririri. Usingaonekwi chiedza chaibwinya naShe nevadzidzi vake, anobvuta ari muchadenga mufananidzo nemifananidzo paSheori vanogara. Both nyika dziri zvakanyatsobatana, asika manzwiro anoshamisa.

The kupenda ne Tintoretto "Chirariro Chokupedzisira" nevamwe vatsvakurudzi rinoreva kwokupedzisira chinhu, achiratidza soro zvakadini nounyanzvi, panguva iyoyowo akatakura chikuru zviratidzo mannerism mubasa rake.

maviri nokuzvidzora Portraits

Vaviri yakakurumbira nokuzvidzora Portraits ndiyo yose upenyu tenzi. The kupenda muna muna 1547, tinoona ushamwari, potse vakanyarara anopenya pamusoro wechiduku anoziva tarenda rake. Haana kutaura, ine refu zvinotyisa basa.

Self-mufananidzo 1588 - womufananidzo Tintoretto, ane mifananidzo shongedza vazhinji Venice mudzimba dzamadzimambo. Meso ake vachiri kumwe kure. Akanga zvikuru aneta, akanga ruzivo kubwinya uye kurasikirwa. Iye akasiya, asi anosiya michero kukuru nesimba uye yakakwirira kurudziro - uchenjeri uye kunaka emifananidzo ake.