Painting A. Kuindzhi "Birch Grove": Russian netariro mudzidziso kwenzvimbo

Akatevera inoratidzirwa - kare wechinomwe - Peredvizhnik akavimbisa samagariro yakawanda novelties uye zvisingatarisirwi zvisarudzo hwokudhirowa. Vateereri nokudisisa kwete chete mabasa kare vakaziva vatenzi, asiwo chimiro mazita matsva, kushanda manyorero realism. A chikuru chaiye pakuratidza uku kwaiva mufananidzo Kuindzhi "Birch Grove".

Biography ane zvinoshamisa Artist Arkhip Kuindzhi muenzaniso wakanaka kune vaya, pasinei nezvinonetsa uye zvipingamupinyi, zvakasimba vaitovavarira kubaya. mabasa ake ose tenzi akatsvaka kuzviruramisa zita raro, izvo muchiGiriki rinoreva "mupfuri wendarama". Chete ari kuedza wechitatu kupinda Academy of Arts, akaunza Mujenya compositional nemamiriro landscape, achipa mifananidzo wakachena uye kunatsiridzwa. Muenzaniso wakanaka ibasa Kuindzhi "Birchwood".

Vachibva Mariupol haasi wokutanga akatora mufananidzo kwechakavanzika Russian hunhu, asi aikwanisa kuwana mari kuti mufananidzo zvechokwadi akafuridzirwa. "Birch Grove" Kuindji tsanangudzo nhoroondo iyo inogona kuwanikwa anenge ose makuru uri reference, ndiwo muenzaniso manyorero inozivikanwa "kudanana yakanaka." Style Izvi dzinoratidzwa nyanzvi kushandisa chiedza uye mumvuri akabatana murwiyo kubudirana pachena.

Kunyanya, ari firimu Kuindzhi "Birch Grove" vaida kushanda zvinopa mufananidzo chiedza-nyoro matavi Birch miti pamusoro yaitwa rima zvakasvibirira dondo mudenhere rayo. Nekushandisa nzira yakadaro kunokwanisika yomutambo uye nekupenya. Zvinoshamisa pachena kusiyana pakati chezuva uye mumvuri pave iri Fafitera inofara, Dzinotangazve manzwiro. In compositional mazwi kunokosha Creek kuti rwokuyera kanivhasi muzvikamu zviviri, rinopa mufananidzo liveliness, mutinhimira rinovira, kuupenyu zvinhu uye.

Anenge Vatsoropodzi zvose uye uri kare vanobvuma kuti pamufananidzo Kuindzhi "Birch Grove" munyori vakakwanisa kupa nechinangwa uye kupenya zvikuru chakapararira yedu nyika yakanaka. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza ibatanidzo juiciness pendi, noushingi nzvimbo anoumbwa nevazhinji kunangiswa, uyewo kuchinjwa zvemichina ruvara muzviruva imwe gamut kune mumwe. Kufanana hapana mumwe, Kuindzhi aigona kuratidza chiedza, kunyange kuita pasina chiedza chezuva.

Liveliness of mufananidzo kupa zvakasiyana-siyana zvikamu zviduku, iyo munyori akaripawo pedyo chaizvo kufunga. Munzira dzakawanda, ndokusaka jira ichi pave "kuvapo zvazviri" chauri, zvichiita fema munhuwi Birch miti uye kuteerera kutsutsumwa parukova.

Unyanzvi aishandiswa munyori mu "Birch Grove", zvava kuiswa Kuindzhi nevamwe vanozivikanwa mabasa: "Usiku pamusoro Dnieper", "Pashure Rain", "gungwa usiku." Zita tenzi zvinoshamisa izvi vakapinda yendarama pavane National landscape, pamwe zvinovheneka akadai Shishkin uye Levitan. Parizvino, kushanda Kuindzhi "Birch Grove" anochengeterwa Tretyakov Gallery, pasina kukunyengetererai achifarira chizvarwa chitsva mafeni ounyanzvi ichi.