X-rays ne barium: uchapupu, kugadzirira, chii chinoratidza. Roentgen mudumbu neBarumum

Kusvika iye zvino, X-ray yemudumbu ndiyo chaiyo nzira yekuongororwa, iyo inoonekwa seyo yakarurama kwazvo. Tichifunga nezvekuti mudumbu isimbi isina chimiro, yakanyatsonaka kuita X-rays pamwe nekubatsirwa kwepakasiyana-siyana vashandi, kazhinji ndiyo bhaumum sulfate. X-rays neBarum inoita kuti zvive nyore kuona panguva yakakodzera zvirwere zvakakomba zvinogona kutapa murwere hupenyu. Nokudaro, munhu wose anofanira kuziva kuti chero kunonoka mune zvehutano kunogona kuva nengozi, saka zvinokosha kuti tishandurwe nenzira dzemazuva ano ekuongorora nekukurumidza nokukurumidza.

Ndeipi Z-ray dzinofanira kutorwa neBarum?

X-ray yemudumbu inokubvumira kuwana mifananidzo yakajeka yechipfu pamwe nemiganhu yayo uye panguva imwechete kuti uongorore kufamba kwechirwere ichi pachikamu, ndiko kuti, kuongororwa kunoitwa kwete zvakananga mudumbu pachayo uye iyo yose yepamusoro. Nokudaro, kuongorora uku kunogona kusarudzwa nenyanzvi kuitira kuti kusimbise kana kuramba kuvapo kwezvirwere zvakadai se:

1. Hernia mudumbu.
2. Kuvapo kwemuviri wesonda.
3. Kushungurudzika mukuvandudzika kweesophagus nedumbu.
4. Kuvhiringidzika kwepamuviri.
5. Bhenin kana maitiro akaipa mumutsara wepamuviri.
6. Tsanangudzo yezvakadzika masvingo.

Pamusana pekuti bharium inoshandiswa kuti ive roentgen, munhu anogona kusununguka kugadzirisa zvirwere uye kunyange kunyatsoratidza nzvimbo iyo iripo.

Zviratidzo zvinoratidza zvirwere zvegastric uye digestive

Zvechokwadi, x-ray yemudumbu neabrium inogona kurongerwa nenyanzvi, asi murwere iye pachake anofanirawo kunzwisisa zvakajeka kuti nezviratidzo zvekutanga zvinotofanira kuonana nachiremba kuti aone kunyatsoona kuti chirwere chacho ndechei uye nokukurumidza kuitisa kurapwa. Zvinhu zvinotarisirwa kuti zvive X-ray neBarum zvingava zviratidzo zvakadaro:

1. Munhu wacho anokurumidza kukura uye anorema kukosha kwayo.
2. Iko kunowanzotanga kunzwa mukati mukati mudumbu.
3. Pasina chikonzero, kukanganisa kunoitika.
4. Kune matambudziko ane reflex swallowing.
5. Kune marwadzo akaoma muvanhizha.
6. Paunopera, iwe unogona kuona mahwendefa eropa.

Pachinyorwa chiduku chiduku chezviratidzo zvinokurudzirwa kuti uone chiremba pakarepo.

Nzira yekugadzirira kuongorora zvakakodzera sei

Kugadzirira roentgen yemudumbu nebhaum inofanira kushandiswa mberi. Kana zvinhu zvose zvichiitwa zvakanaka, zvichaita kuti uwane mifananidzo yakakwirira, iyo inokosha pakuwedzera kurapwa. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kwemazuva maviri kuti varambe vachidya. Zvakakosha kubvisa kubva kumiti yezvokudya zvinokurudzira gas generation. Idya nguva inoteverwa newaini, idya nyama yakaonda, hove yakabikwa nemazai. Zvigadzirwa zvinorambidzwa ndezvi:

1. Inwa ine gasi.
2. Kabichi mune chero ipi zvayo.
3. Sweets.
4. Misi uye chero mishonga yemisi.
5. Bhani, chingwa, pie, makeke.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti vanoita X-ray yemudumbu nekutsanya barium, saka munhu ari kugadzirira kuongororwa haafaniri kudya zvokudya kana manheru kana pazuva re X-ray pacharo. Usatsvaga gum, utsi uye kunyange kunwa mvura. Nemitemo yose, chidzidzo chinofanira kuitwa mushure mekunge maawa masere kubva pakudya kwekupedzisira. Kune zviitiko zvakasarudzwa apo varwere vanotambura nehombodo huru kana kuvhiringidzika kwakanyanya, iyo iyo madakitiri vanokurudzirwa kuchenesa muviri zvachose neenema musati waedzwa, uye chete ipapo inogona kuisa x-ray yemukumbo neBarum.

Asati atumira murwere kuti aongororwe, chiremba anofanira kuicherechedza kuti iite zvirwere. Barium sulphate inogona kukonzera mishonga uye havasi vese varwere vanoziva kuti kune chikonzero chekugadzirisa zvirwere. Kana izvo zvinoratidzira zvakasimbiswa, zvino zvichave zvichibvira kushandiswa pakudzidza chimwe chinhu chekusiyana.

Zviratidzo zvekudzidza kwakadaro

X-rays neBarum haifaniri kungoitwa chete apo murwere anoratidza zviratidzo, asi kana murwere ave achiziva kwenguva refu nezvechirwere chake kana chirwere chepachifu, chirwere chinogara chiripo uye chinogadziriswa chinodiwa. Semuenzaniso, inogona kuva chirwere nekuvapo kwezvirwere zvakashata uye zvinouraya mukati mudumbu, kuumbwa kwezvironda uye achalasia. Zvechokwadi, kazhinji hazvibviri kuita miedzo yakadaro, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuva nengozi kune utano.

Contraindications X-ray neBarum

X-ray yepamuviri yepamuviri neabrium haibvumirwi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:

1. Kana murwere ane pamuviri. Inowanzopesana kana mukadzi ari mumakore ekutanga ekudzivirira. Chechipiri nechechitatu chetatu chakakosha zvikuru x-ray, asi nokuda kweizvi panofanira kuva nezvikonzero zvakanaka chaizvo.
2. Usatungamira muedzo kana murwere ane ropa rakawanda mukati memukumbo kana mudumbu.
3. Kana pane kusawirirana kwebhaumumu.

Usatya kutora X-ray neBarum sulfate, kana pane chiremba nokuda kweizvi. Kutarisa kwakadaro kunoonekwa sekunetseka uye kunobvumira kuzivisa zvishoma zvishoma zvirwere mumuviri womunhu.

Chii chinonzi X-ray chinoratidza nebhaum?

Iyi nzira yekuongororwa inokubvumira kuti uone zvakajeka nzvimbo, chimiro uye chidimbu chechiedza mumatumbo, tsvaga chiyero chekusimba kwayo uye uone kuti zviyero zvakadini zvinogona kutambanudza. Chiremba anoita kuongororwa kwechitarisiko chechirongwa uye anoongorora mabasa ega emukumbo. X-ray neBarum inokubvumira kuti uone munguva yekudzivirira mumimba, kusakanganisika kunoitika mairi, somuenzaniso, izvi zvinogona zvose zvinokonzerwa nemapurops, diverticula uye tumoramu.

Kuongorora kwakadaro hakuzokonzeri kukuvadza kune utano, sezvo pasina maitiro emutumbi anoitwa uye hazvizogoni kukuvadza hove yemudumbu kana mukati. Barium sulfate haisi muropa uye inokubvumira kuti uwane mifananidzo yakajeka pamusana, iyo nyanzvi inodzidza.

Izvozvo zvinosanganiswa sei ne barium sulfate?

Kuti usatya kwekutsvaga kwekutsvaga, nguva dzose inodiwa kuziva zvakajeka kuti x-rays inogadzirwa neBarium uye kuti yakawanda sei inogona kukanganisa muviri wemunhu. Penguva yekuongororwa, murwere achafanira kubvisa zvishongo zvose kubva kusimbi. Asati aenderera mberi kuchidzidzo chacho, chiremba anopa murwere kunwa doro racho, iro riri bhaumum sulfate.

Mushure meizvi, murwere achada kuiswa pamubhedha ndokuenderera mberi kuongororo. Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kana x-ray ye-esophagus neBarum ichibudiswa, chinotaridzirwa chinoratidzei? Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti chiremba anoona zvose kune zviduku zvishoma. Iyo nyanzvi inotarisa kuti masvingo emakumbo emakumbo, nhengo dzekudya dzinoshambidzwa uye dzinocherechedza chiitiko chesophagus.

Penguva yekuongororwa, murwere achawedzerawo kunwa barium sulfate, kuitira kuti dumbu rinogona kuzadza zvakasimba. Chiremba pachake anogona kutungamira murwere uye kutaura pamusoro pekuti anofanira kuchinja sei nzvimbo yemuviri. Semuenzaniso, murwere achakwanisa kurara parutivi rwake, mudumbu, chidzidzo chinogona kuitwa chiri shure kumusana wake kana kunyange mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu kumire patsoka dzake. A pose inowanzoshandiswa kana munhu akarara pamusana wake nemapuranga akakura. Nzira yacho pachayo haitore nguva yakawanda, ichave yakapera mumaminitsi makumi mana.

Zvinhu zve X-ray neBarum

Kakawanda, nokuda kwezvakarurama zvekuongororwa, kwete bharum sulfate chete inoshandiswa, asi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa zvakare. Iko kusanganiswa kweizvi kunogadziriswa chete kusati kwazviongororwa pachayo, inosanganisira 650 gm ya barium sulfate, iyo inoputika mumvura inodziya, uye ine almagel inobvumira kuti sarudzo ive yakanyanyisa. Uyezve, sorbitol, defoamer, sodium citrate inogona kuwedzerwa kumushandi . Kuti chiremba anogona kugamuchira mufananidzo wakazara, zvakakosha kuti aite mifananidzo mitanhatu.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzerwa neizvi kuongororwa?

Pamubvunzo wekuti ingozi yei x-ray yemudumbu ine bhayoum, migumisiro yekudzidza kwakadaro, inogona kupindurwa kuti, zvisinei izvi zvingave, iyi irojekiti duku. Saka, zvinokurudzirwa kuti chidzidzo chakadaro chiitwe kwete kamwechete pagore.

Nenguva iyo nzira yacho yapera, murwere anogona kunyanya kunetseka nekunyunyuta, izvo mukati meawa inopfuura. Barium sulphate yakanyanyiswa kubva mumuviri nyore nyore, inofambidzana nemidziyo iyo ichave yakave yakachena, saka haufaniri kunetseka pamusoro payo. Varwere vangamirira kwekanguva kumba kuti vadzivirirwe, asi izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti barium sulfate ine simba rinogadzirisa. Kuti uzvibudise mumuviri nekukurumidzira, iwe unofanirwa kunwa mabhati maviri emvura.

Migumisiro yekuongororwa neBarum sulphate

X-ray neBarum inoita kuti zvikwanise kuwana mhinduro yakarurama pamusoro pezvikamu zvomunhu ari mukati. Pazvikamu zvakasiyana, zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kuonekwa kamwechete. Chiremba achakwanisa kutora mifananidzo iyo inobatsira kunyatsodzidza kurongeka kwemuviri uye kuregererwa kwemasimba.

Apo mifananidzo inotorwa kubva kune rumwe rutivi kana kuti oblique, inozobvira kuongororodza kununurwa kwebumbiro uye kuratidzira kwemasimba. Apo mifananidzo ine pelvis yakakwirira inotorwa, nyanzvi ichakwanisa kuongorora zvakanyatsoona nyika yehutumburu uye kuongororodza kuvhura. Apo mifananidzo inotorwa kumashure, iwe unogona kutarisa kuoma kwezvimedu.

X-ray yemukumbo neBabumum inokubvumira kuti uone kamwe kuchinja kwose kunogona kuratidza kuti kune zvimwe zvirwere mumuviri. Nyanzvi ichakwanisa kuzivisa migumisiro yehutachiwana mukati maawa maviri mushure mekuongorora. Kana chirwere chisingaonekwi pakarepo, kushandiswa kwemigumisiro kunogona kutora nguva yakawanda, asi kazhinji hausi kupfuura zuva.

Sezvaunogona kuona, hapana chakaipa ne x-rays vachishandisa barium sulfate, uye murwere haazogoni kushungurudzika kunogona kuitika apo gastroendoscopy yaitwa, uye kubudirira kweiyo nzira kune dzimwe nguva dzakakwirira.

Usaisa pangozi utano hwako nehupenyu, nokuti zvirwere zvakawanda zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye zvinoshandiswa mukutanga.