Mavhunduka kuruma: zviratidzo, rubatsiro rwekutanga, migumisiro uye kurapwa

Scorpio inyanzvi arachnid iyo inofanana nemarudzi e-crayfish, ndeaya emhando yezvipembenene zveArthropod , iyo kwemazana emakore akawanda inotya hupenyu hwose. Kuruma kwake kune njodzi huru kumunhu, kusvika pakuparara kwechirwere uye kufa.

Ndekupi kwandingagumburwa pane chinyavada?

Zvinyavada zvine utsinye uye zvine uturu; Inowanikwa zvikuru munyika dze Southern Europe, Central Asia, America, North Africa, Caucasus, Middle East neCrimea. Mumiririri chaiye wezvipembenene izvi ndeyeIsrael subspecies ye genus Leiurus quinquestriatus, iyo inoshandurwa kubva muchiLatini seku "kutsvaira kwakaipa". Ngozi yekurohwa ndiyo yakazarurirwa kune vagari vese uye vashanyi vemunyika yekumaodzanyemba avo vanotanga kutanga kuziva kuti mhuka inoratidzika sei uye nzira yehupenyu inotungamirira sei. Kana pane imwe nzira munhu wacho akagamuchira kushungurudzika kwakadaro, sekurumwa kwezvinopisa, chii chaunofanira kuita? How to escape? Ndeapi matanho anofanira kutorwa pakutanga?

Scorpion tsanangudzo

Chikoro chinowedzera masimba (dzimwe nguva kusvika masendimita 18), yakafanana nekenza yerwizi: muviri wakabatanidzwa, zvidimbu zviviri, zvikamu 6. Chisikwa chinokuvadza chinogona kuonekwa nechepamhi yakapeteredzwa kumuswe mutswe nechirume chinopinza. Zvizhinji zvehupenyu, zvinotora makore anoda kusvika mashanu, tsvina inogadziriswa munzvimbo dzisingakwanisi kuonekwa neziso revanhu (madhoroji maduku, zvivara pasi pematombo, zvinogadziriswa muvhu rakasviba 15-25 cm). Chiitiko chinonyanya kunyanya usiku. Munhu anogona kurwiswa chete nekuda kwekutya kana mukudzivirira.

Uturu hwemamwe mhuka hunotyisa, saka chiratidzo chinoziva panguva yakakodzera chinogona kuponesa upenyu hwehupenyu. Zvinotendwa kuti vanhu vane zvipfeko zvakakura havasi zvinyanyisa.

Kurova kuruma: zviratidzo

Kana iwe ukaruma forpion, iyo yakafanana nepfuro rinorwadza, kuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvakadaro:

• Kuchena, kurwadziwa kunopisa, zvakaenzana nechiyero chechigarire chekuvhiringidzika kwechirwere. Huri kurwadziwa kunonzwa sekumhanya kukuru uye kunogona kupedza kwemaawa akawanda, zvino kuwedzera, ndokudzikama pasi.

• Rusununguko mujecha uye nerima riri pakati. Kuonekwa kweEdema, nekupararira nokukurumidza nehutano hwakanyanya.
• Kubvuta kukuru.
• Kunzwa kwokushaya simba munzvimbo yekukundwa.
• Kugadzirwa kwemabhuruza azere nemvura yakachena.
• Kurwiswa kwekushungurudzika, kushambidzika kwenguva nenguva, kurwadziwa mudumbu.
• Kutsiva, kuora musoro, dzimwe nguva kurwadziwa kwehuro.
• Kuvhiringidza kwemaitiro esirivha.
• Kushanda salivation, kusimbisa kudhakwa kwemuviri.
• Kufuridzira rurimi, kubudiswa kubva mumaziso ezvinyorwa zvepululent - ane zviremera zvakakomba.

• Tachycardia uye kurasika kwekuziva mumatambudziko akaoma zvikuru.
• Kusaneta kwemuviri kusingachinji.
• Kunyanya kuzvidya mwoyo kunokonzerwa nehuwandu hwekutsvaga kwehurongwa hwemagetsi.

Simba guru rinopinza: rubatsiro rwekutanga uye kurapa

Zvakakosha kugadzirisa nenzira yakakodzera panguva yakakonzerwa nekutsvaira mhuka dzine utsinye, nokuti kusagadzikana mumatambudziko akadaro kunogona kukonzera mabudiro akaipa. Chii chandinofanira kuita kana ndikaruma scorpion? Mumaminitsi okutanga, zviito zvinofanira kutorwa kuti zvidzivirire uye kuderedza kupinda kwehupfu muviri.

• Edza kufambisa uchetura kana kuti kuisa chiduku chiduku munzvimbo yekuruma uye kuyamwa muhupfu. Mvura yacho inoda kupfira nguva nenguva. Mushure mekuita, rongedza zvakakwana muromo nemvura. Zvakakosha kuti hapana maronda mumuromo wemuromo. Iyo nzira inoshanda mumaminitsi gumi ekutanga kubva panguva yekukuvara.
• Isa nzvimbo yakakanganiswa newaini uye ushandise kupfekedzwa kwepiriseptic. Izvi zvinodzivirira kubva pakupinda mumakemikari, ayo inonzi scorpion inogona kutakura mberi kwayo.
• Kumbira kuti ushuwe kana kushandisa bhanhire rakasimba kuti usunungure kuzvimba uye kuderedza marwadzo. Izvi zvinoderedza kupararira kwemugadziri wemuchetura kuburikidza nemuviri.

• Ita kuti munhu wacho akanganise, achitsigira kusagadzikana kwakakwana kwechikwata chakatyoka.
• Ita chirwere che epinephrine kana novocaine panzvimbo yakaruma, iyo inovhara kwenguva pfupi kubatwa kwehupfu.
• Shandisa antiallergic zvinodhaka. Chiito chemasero emagetsi chichabvisa "Atropine" prick.

• Kukurumidzira kununura akaurayiwa kumasangano ekurapa ari pedyo nekupa rubatsiro rwemhizha uyezve kumwe kurapwa.

Nzira yekudzivirira chirwere chinopisa

Mukuda kuti usasvibiswa nechinopisa, zvinokurudzirwa:

• Nokuda kweusiku huri mune zvisikwa, uko kune mikana yakakura yekuvapo kwezvinyavada, kusarudza nzvimbo dzakanaka, zvichida kuvanatsa zvinhu zvekunze: matavi akaoma, mabwe, nezvimwe;
• Inonyanya zashtorivat kupinda kutende;
• Usati wasvika pakubhedha, kunyatsoongorora maatende, mabhegi okurara;
• Mangwanani fungidza nguo neshangu;
• Usatenderera usiku usiku pamatope, usatora huni pamoto;
• Usafamba usina shangu pajecha rejecha uye nzvimbo dzerenje, sezvo zvinyavada zvinokwidzika mujecha pasina kudzika;
• Paunosangana nechirwere chinotyisa, munhu haafaniri kumudedera, edza kubata miswe.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa, dambudziko ripi kune iyo mhuka ndeyouturu hwenyoka. Iyo inonzi neurotoxic polypeptide, iyo inoshandiswa nekwanisi yekukonzera kugadzikana kwezvimwe zvirwere, inokurudzira kusunungurwa kwemakemikari anokonzera kushungurudza uye zvinokanganisa hutachiona tissue uye masero emasero.

Kurapa

Nekurumwa kwevanga vasiri venorous scorpion, kurapwa kunosanganisira kurapa ronda uye kubvisa marwadzo ekurwadziwa nemishonga inotonhora kana kurwadziwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvakaoma, uyo anenge atambudzwa anodiwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekugara; Muhupo hwehuwandu hwemutsipa weropa uye masaisai emasumbu, zvakakodzera madhiragi uye antitoxin serum, kuparadza uroyi, inorayirwa. Mumaawa 12 okutanga mushure mekurumwa, murwere anoregererwa kutora chero kudya. Mukana wekushongedzwa kwakaipa (mune remagariro ekurapa, chirwere chinonzi scorpion chinonzi), murwere anopiwa neropa rekupararira uye kushandiswa kwemuviri wekupumha nemashandisirwo akafanana emari, ayo ane chinangwa chokugumisa kushungurudzika uye kupera simba. Akagadzwa "Phenobarbital", "Diazepam", adrenoreceptors - zvinodhaka zvinodzivisa zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nehupfu.

Zvinoshamisa kuti mhondi inouraya ye scorpion haina ngozi kune iyo yekupedzisira, apo munhu anogona kukonzera kuparara uye cerebral edema.

Migumisiro yemusangano nechinopisa

Kuvhirwa kwezvinopisa, kana iyo yekare isisina uchetura, haina migumisiro yakaipa kune mhuka, mumamiriro ezvinhu akajeka iyo inotaridzika seyenyuchi. Kuyeuchidza nezvechimwe chinhu chisingafadzi nguva inoputika zviduku zvishoma munzvimbo yechipfuva izvo chaizvoizvo mumazuva mashoma zvichanyangarika zvinogona. Muzviitiko zvakakomba (semuenzaniso, kana yakarungwa nehuni scorpion), uchetu hunogona kupinda muropa, hunokonzera chimiro chakaoma chekurwisa uye kunyange kukonzera kukanganisa kunouraya. Izvo zvine ngozi kuruma forpion, migumisiro yaro inogona kunge isingatarisirwi, kune vanhu vane utachiona husina simba, vakwegura nevana. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kukura kwehupfu hunotarisana nehupamhi hwechiremera: pasi pasi nzvimbo yekuruma, zvisingatauriki kuitika kwekuita kwakakomba.

Inobatsira

Inenge 95% yevakafa uye 80% yehutu hwakaipa yakanyorwa mushure memisangano nemafuta-tailed marudzi ezvisikwa-androktonus (kubva muchiGiriki chekare "kuuraya varume"), vanogara mumasango uye mahombekombe eNorth Africa. Kuvhirwa kwezvinopisa, uyo maitiro ake dzimwe nguva angashandura kuva dambudziko guru, haanzwisisi nekuda kwekuvapo kwehutachiona hweeurotoxin dzakasimba, izvo zvinoshatisa hutachiona hwehutano hwemitsipa uye mwoyo. Uturu hwezvipembenene zvakadaro hunotungamirira kumugumisiro unouraya mukati maawa manomwe kubvira panguva yekukundwa. Munhu ane kudhakwa kwakanyanya, mwana ari kurwisana nekuora mwoyo. Muchiitiko ichi, hupenyu hunogona kungoponeswa nehutachiona.

Mvura inonzi water is scorpion?

Mazitaake scorpion - mvura inopisa, inogara mumvura miviri nemvura isina simba - inogona kukonzera dambudziko kumunhu. Ichokwadi, iyo chirwere chinofanana neshamwari yayo yekumaodzanyemba. Inoruma sezvinorwadza, asi haisi ngozi. Hakune chikonzero chekurapa kwakakosha; Kutora uye kusagadzikana kunogona kuderedzwa nekubatanidza hutonho nekuruma uye kuchirapa neine antiseptic.

Scorpio inyuchi inogara ichinyanya kufarira. Inoshamisa uye isingachakwanisiki, anotakura pingai yake inopinza ngozi kune munhu. Nokudaro, paunosangana nemumiririri wenyika yezvipenyu, munhu anofanira kuchengetedza kuzvidzora uye edza kudzivisa kuruma zvakanyanya.