Nei mashizha kutsauka yero muna puramu muti uye sei kubatsira?

Plum - rimwe bindu kupfuura dzakakurumbira miti. mukurumbira wayo pekutanga peya uye apple. Hazvina vane mwero uye yakati husingakwanisi zvirwere zvakawanda, asi dzimwe nguva muti anotanga rokukuvadza. Nei mashizha kutsauka tsvuku mu puramu, kana mumatsutso chando isati iri nguva yakawanda achiri, uye sei zvinogona kukonzerwa? Ungangove, midzi yakarova muti.

Tarirai mudzi

Chekutanga, ichi angava mugumisiro zvigaro kukodzera. Munzvimbo rurefu pasi pamwero waterlogging yemidzi zvingaitika. matavi awo lateral kufa, uye muti kudya Zvinoipisisa. Chekutanga sei mashizha pakati layer vanotanga kutendeuka yeyero idonhe. Kunogona kuita kuti zvaimutambisira uye nyika simba kupwa kubva panguva Mwaka wokukura.

On calcareous nevhu, muti unogona kutanga chlorosis. Anosiya Plum (mufananidzo) tsvuku, mutema, panongova nhete ubvise achitevedza mutsinga. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakawanda mashizha kutanga blacken nokuomesa micheto. Kushandisa zvinodhaka akadai "chelate" uye "Antihlorozin" anogona kuponesa chirimwa.

Nei mashizha kutsauka yero ari puramu kana kurima zvemichina haina kuputswa? The chikonzero chingava frostbitten. Kana kwakakanganisa matavi uye hunde dzacho, vanogona kubviswa. The kukundwa huni yemidzi haisi kudaro kuchioneka. Vanofa zvishoma nezvishoma, kumbomira kupa zvinovaka muviri pamusoro korona. Kunotangazve midzi yomuti inoda yakareba nguva. Zvinotora chimwe chete kuoma nechando nemigumisiro zvakakanganisa mamiriro muchero uye mashizha ane makore mashoma.

Yellowing mashizha Drain anogona kupindura kuva fungal chirwere kana chipembenene infestation.

Vertitsillez

The causative mutumwa chirwere - pavhu chakuvhe Verticillium arbo-atrum. Zvinonzi akaparadzirwa kwose okunze dzinodengenyeka, uye kunokanganisa ibwe muchero: puramu, apirikoti, puramu. Panoparadzana mwoyo muti kuburikidza maronda midzi uye rakakurumidza kumusoro. Iye scored ake mycelium mugero kuburikidza vanopinda mvura uye zvokudya. Ndicho chikonzero mashizha kutendeukira yeyero curl mu puramu, kubvira pasi kusvikira kumusoro. Dzimwe nguva puramu kufa pakarepo, dzimwe nguva yakareba yasakara. Kana chirwere akatanga ichangopfuura, unogona kutanga spraying "Previkurom", "VitaRos" kana "Topsinom-M". Kudzivisa kupararira pakati chakuvhe mubindu haagoni kuisa pakati plums kubatwa vertitsillezu netsika: fodya, mastrawberry, zvose nightshade. miti hosha zvakanakisisa kutsakatisa uye disinfect ivhu.

moniliosis

A chirwere ngozi chaizvo yakakonzerwa chakuvhe Monilia. spores Its zvinopfuura pistil kuti maruva plums ichikura, kukonzera withering maruva uye vaduku mashizha, uye ipapo rufu pamatavi. The chisvetasimba inobata uye michero, hunovambira navo ndachena-dema makwapa. It Anowanza nokukurumidza ezvinhu vamatunhu mwando muchitonhorera.

Rokurapa muti anofanira matavi shrunken, kuunganidza uye kupisa mashizha akawa uye muchero. Usati maruva uye pashure spraying zvakafanira kuti gadziriro "Home" kana "Horus".

Cherry shizha nzvimbo

Kusvikira 1962, ari chakuvhe Coccomyces hiemlis Higg vaiona oga zvinhu. Cherry shizha gwapa - chimwe chikonzero nei mashizha kutendeukira yero ari Plums. Pashure kupinda pakati chakuvhe pamusoro pavo kuonekwa mavara chaizvo duku. Zvishoma nezvishoma ndokusanganisa, vari nokugoverwa dzakawanda jira. Pasi divi unogona kuona chena-blue fungal spores. Dzimwe nguva mashizha urege kuwa, asi kutendeuka mashava uye nokuomesa. Zvakapera kukura muchero, muti iri attenuated zvakasimba, akaderedza chando hardiness.

Kurwisa chirwere zvinoberekwa nhatu spraying nemhangura oxychloride uye Bordeaux muvhenganiswa: panguva paumbwe namabukira, pakarepo mushure maruva uye pashure pokukohwa.

puramu aphid

Izvi yakayamwa chisvetasimba hapana chakasvibirira. aphid mapoka okutanga iri duku mabukira, asi vanogona kukurumidza rakapararira muti. Nemhaka yemabasa ake curled mashizha ari singi, avo micheto vakatendeukira yero, droop uye kuwa. Sticky okuyerera inda dzemuriwo pamusoro underside mashizha atore chinoshamisira kuti sooty chakuvhe kuti anogona kuparadza mabukira.

Zvipembenene dzinofanira zvachose kubvisa mapazi. Spring muti zvakaipa "Inta-Vir 'hunde dzacho matavi skeletal kaviri pagore chakafukidzwa nevhu jena.