Chisingaoneki kuziva

Russian dzechitendero anofunga Kuchibhotla. Soloviev mune imwe pfungwa dzake vaibayira yokufungidzira rwendo mukati uropi hwedu, kuti aone chinoitika ikoko. Panguva iyi revashanyi rinonakidza zvinogona kuonekwa se zvakatanga kunzwisisa mashandiro pfungwa se "tuduku pfungwa nezvimedu" kushamwaridzana mumwe, sezvo dzemagetsi panomuka kuitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uropi. Zvisinei, kana iwe enzanisa zviri kuitika mupfungwa dzedu, saka kuti tinoona yedu pfungwa zvivako, ipapo pakarepo zvingaita sokuti izvi zviviri zvakasiyana zvachose pezvakaitwa. Totaura zvinotevera mhedziso Kuchibhotla. Solovyov: "Chii vaona chiratidzo kunze mucherechedzi? Angadai akaona nemamiriro uropi ...., Asi ichi zvaizenge akafanana mufananidzo kuti uri pari panguva ino dzinomirira, kazhinji pasina kuziva chinhu pamusoro uropi uye kufamba yemagetsi dzenzvimbo. Panguva iyoyo ndiye chete ane kunze mucherechedzi, uye akaona pakarepo zvinoreva kuti pakati maviri hapana yakarongwa Kuzivikanwa. " Nemamwe mashoko, uropi hwomunhu uye zvose muviri tsime-zvirire muchina, zvakaoma chaizvo akaronga. Zvimwe zvikamu muchina uyu rinosundwa mumwe kune muviri kutama, basa, ruzivo kutsinga dzinouya, idyai, vaberekane. Muviri chete kuchinja nyaya, remubatanidzwa zvinhu zvacho mugomba coherent rose, apo pfungwa dzedu, pfungwa, pfungwa hauna omuzvarirwo.

mhedziso iyi kunouya dualists, pamusoro nhandare kuti pfungwa akaberekwa mupfungwa, kwete zvinhu zvakasikwa. Somuenzaniso, cheya isu pachigaro iyo, eimeet pachena zviratidzo chinhu chinooneka: chinzvimbo, chimiro uye ruvara. Rinogona kuubata, sokuti, kufamba. Mufananidzo cheya kuti unovapo mupfungwa dzedu, kunyange panguva yokushayiwa yake kutsinga dzinouya maonero, harisi chinhu mumuviri yakaoma mupfungwa. An zvekufungidzira cheya hazvibviri kunzwa kuburikidza pfungwa, kunzwa nayo zvechokwadi. Uyezve, zvinoita kana tikasarudza kuita, nyore yokubudisa mupfungwa dzedu, sokunge kwakanga kumbovapo. Tinogona, zvakare, kana zvaaida, kuchinja-siyana kuti zvekufungidzira mufananidzo tafura, kuchinja chimiro chayo, ruvara, nepo tafura chaiye, sezvo nyaya zvinhu nyika ichava havashanduki panzvimbo yayo, sezvo pasina panyama chiito, haana chaidzo.

Kuziva dualists kwagara sechinoitika chinhu yose, inseverable. Nokudaro zvakasiyana qualitatively kubva mumuviri chimiro, inova dzakaunganidzwa munhu vasiri kwendangariro. Brain anoona zvimwe nechitarisiko kuvapo, kuziva anobatanidza mashoko kubva uropi rose uye rinopindirana pamuviri zvenyika. The mashandiro ine zvakasiyana zvikamu, inoda imwe pfungwa, kuti ape basa rake mumwe murayiridzo, kuona zvinangwa uye zvinangwa. Kuti pfungwa rava inobatanidza yakadaro, chinhu chinodiwa kuti kuona kubatana upenyu chepfungwa. Pasina kubatana uku pfungwa dzedu kwaizova chitsama zvakaitika, unconnected, kuti zvirokwazvo mungadai akatsemura unhu hwedu. Panguva iyoyowo tinoona kuti chinhu RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA yomudzimu fuma, akaisa rimwe chete uye chikonzero. "Vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga upenyu, - akati SL Frank - hakusi muchina kana zvakaoma kuti yoga mupfungwa mananara kana pezvakaitwa. Zviri, Ukuwo, vamwe zvikuru indecomposable kubatana. "

Maererano dualists, uropi hausi kuzvipira yokudzora maitiro uye anofanira kuva chinhu chisingaoneki musimboti webasa, kuona kubatana basa rake. Zviri nemhaka avo mabasa kuti chaizvoizvo kuziva kwedu uye upenyu hwedu hwose nepfungwa ndihungu. Purofesa wepfungwa pana Mazwimairi akanyora panyaya iyi: "Chokwadi vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga munhu .. haagoni kunzwisiswa ... .... pasina postulating hwaro vakabatana, iyo haisi muviri zvokunyama kana uropi. " Chirungu neuroscientist Charles Sherrington munyaya ake vakati kuti "vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga musimboti", riri kunze kwatiri, zvaanopa simba uropi zvigadziriswe. Musoro weDhipatimendi Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania Eisley anotenda kuti "munhu chinhu yomudzimu vanofanira kutungamirira kukura uropi." Sezvingatarisirwa, kwakavakirwa zvakafanana mhosva dzemiviri dzesayenzi, zvinokwanisika kuti kuratidza kuvapo superphysical yokungotaura mweya, pasina izvo zvakazara ani hauna mimba. Kanenge, wandei masayendisiti, nokungwaririra kana mukusaziva, uyai kuti mhedziso. Australian mutsvakurudzi mumunda neurophysiology Kyubi zvakajeka kuvapo chisingaoneki mweya kuunza kushanda kuziva pfungwa. Anozikamwa panguva musayendisiti-vitalist, Professor Driesch, iye akati "zvinokosha yomuchipatara anokonzera paumbwe muviri - ichi hakusi nevasori kuita nzvimbo uye kuva pokutangira munyaya nezvimedu vari vamiririri kushanda muchadenga, kana akabvumira kuti kuparadzwa ichi gangaidzo mashoko. " Kana "nevasori" izvi andinenge vari pamutemo kunze kwedu zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza, mune nyaya rufu, naivowo vane kupinda muchadenga, izvo zvamazvirokwazvo uchapupu yokusafa kwemweya. Professor Mazwimairi hunoratidzawo vamwe pakunamata marongerwo asingamanikidzwi spatial maitiro asi, zvisinei, ane simba pamusoro yacho.

Vatsigiri pfungwa "immateriality kuti pfungwa" vanobvunza physiologists, "sei tiratidzei, kuziva zvinogona kunotangira kuuropi sezvo nduru Somuenzaniso, chiropa?" Mupfungwa dzavo, zvakaipa kudana muuropi kuziva pfuma. In zvinhu nyika chinhu ose ine zvivako: ruvara, kunhuwidza, chimiro. Zvichakadai, pfungwa dzedu hadzina ruvara, hapana chimiro, hapana kunhuwidza. Akafunga havagoni kubata, havagoni kunzwa kwavo uremu kana kunhuwidza. The chaizvo pfungwa, maererano A.Menya, "hazvibviri kana vaida kutora" kana kuti kunyoresa ayo kugutsikana kushandisa chero mudziyo. Somuenzaniso, achishandisa eeg simba anogona munyore oscillations zvinoberekwa uropi. Zvisinei, kushandisa hazvibviri kunzwisisa "kuti nokupenya chavanoziva." Electrical discharges anokonzerwa pfungwa basa, chinhu vasiri chichiitwa, uye sangano pfungwa inofanira yakasiyana hunhu. Saka, chero ano super-simba mano, inokwanisa kusvika kwazviri kunyange munyika kusingaoneki mamorekuru, hazvibviri "hove" pfungwa, kuona chirongwa yokuberekwa kwake, kutsanangura maumbirwo pfungwa. About kusakwanisika yedu mafungiro cognition pachishandiswa dzinongoitika nzira vanoti American neurophysiologist P. Bailey, vaizviti panguva "hatina kodzero kuongorora psyche achishandisa physiology." Chete mafungiro inoitwa nevamwe neuroscientist Charles Sherrington. Chirungu musayendisiti Kyubi aidavira kuti pfungwa ane abstraction uye haagoni kuva chinhu kudzidza nesayenzi. "