Ndekupi matsime matsvene muRussia? Vatsvene veRussia: mapikicha uye kuongororwa kwevashanyi

MuchiKristu, ukama hunokosha kumvura hwakanga hwaiswa pakutanga. Kushamba kwezviuru zvemakore chiratidzo chekunatswa. Mabasa ezvitsvene zvikuru zvekutenda kwechiKristu hazvina kunyatsobatanidzwa nechiito ichi.

Mutsvene kubhabhatidza

Chinhu chakakosha ndeye saramende, mushure mekupedzisira iyo inotora kutenda kwechiKristu uye inove yakakodzera Umambo hweKudenga. MuRussia, mushure mekugadzwa kwechiKristu, kushambidza mumasimba akazvitsaurira kwakava tsika inofarira tsika. Pavakazozvichenesa mumvura inoporesa, vatendi vakagamuchira kucheneswa mune zvemweya, uye pamwe nayo, kusingaperi kusinganzwisisiki kufara. Zvimwe zviitiko zvezvinyorwa zvinokonzera kuporesa kubva kurwere mumuviri kana mumweya.

Zvinyorwa zvekubvisa zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa mukati megore rekare. Vanopa simba rinokosha kuhotera yekereke yeEpiphany. Pazuva rino, kwenguva yakareba zvisingaverengeki nokuda kwezvikonzero zvevanhu, mvura pasi rose inoshandura kunaka kwayo. Kunyange mvura yepombi yemvura yepombi inogona kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba pasina kushandura iyo yakajeka yevara uye kunhuwa.

Masayendisiti akatoita kuenzanisira kunwa mvura yekunwa kubva pompombi uye kunyoreswa mumhepo yakachena. Kuongororwa kwemvura kunzvimbo tsvene kunoratidza kusabatwa kwebhakitiriya, pamwe nekushanda kwezvinhu zvipenyu. Zvakanyanya kuchinja pamusoro pemararamiro emvura zvinoratidzwa nokutenda nemunyengetero.

Kuratidzwa Kwakarurama

Zviri nani kushanyira nzvimbo dzevasande zviri nani, nokuzvichenesa nokutsanya nekunyengetera. Uyewo, usakanganwa nezvekuzvininipisa mune zvipfeko - hazvisati zvisingashambire. Pano pane mukana, faira inongorongeka. Zvinowanzoitika kuti vazhinji vanoshaiwa ushingi kuti vanyatsozara. Zvadaro zvakakwana kushambidza chiso chako, maoko kana tsoka, kungoti unwe mvura kubva kunobva. Kusachena kunofanira kunge kunofambidzana nemunyengetero umo mutendi anoteterera kuna Mwari kuti abatsirwe. Nenyasha dzaMwari, kana mutendi akakodzera, haazovi muduku.

Zvose zveOrthodox zvitsvene uye zvinorapa. Vanogona kunge vasina ruzivo rwehupfumi, asi, kana vatsveneswa, vanozadzwa nenyasha. Sezvo chitubu chisingaverengeki, hapana mhedziso kune zvishamiso zvinokomborera mweya nemuviri wevanhu vanotenda zvechokwadi veOrthodox.

Panharaunda yenyika yedu, kiyi dzakadaro hadziverengeki, kunyanya pakati nepakati peRussia. Iwe unogona nguva dzose kuziva pamusoro pemvura yakatsaurirwa yakasvibira yakabva kune vatendi veOrthodox kana kubva kumachechi echechi. Vagari vomunharaunda, munharaunda umo mune zvitubu zvevasande, funga kuti zvinoshandiswa kushandisa mvura kubva kwavari pane kubva pombi yemvura.

Icho chikuru chezvitsvene zvitsvene munzvimbo yeMoscow

Nhoroondo yehurumende yedu yakabatana zvikuru nekutenda kwechiKristu cheOrthodox. Nhasi, kune mafungiro akadaro kuti Russia yakava nhare yekupedzisira yeOrthodoxy, kudzivirira rutendo rwayo. Vagari venyika yedu yakakura muzhinji yevanhu vanonyanya kunamata. Izvi zvinoratidzirwa nemachechi akawanda, zvivako zvekugadzirwa kwezvakaitika kare, matemberi uye nzvimbo tsvene dzeRussia.

Nhamba yakawanda yeOrthodox nzvimbo dzinowanikwa mumasango. Kwese kupi kune chitubu chitsvene chinopa kuporesa kubva kuhutera uye kusimbisa kutenda, inogara ichizara. Tichakurukura zvakanyanya kushanyira munharaunda yepamusoro.

Gremyachy key

Pedyo nemusha weVzglyadovo, 14 km kubva kuSergiev Posad, makore anopfuura 600 gore rinopera. Mhepo yakachena yakabuda pano kubva pamunyengetero waSergius weRadonezh, apo monki akamira panzvimbo ino kuti agare parwendo rweKerzhach. Mukuru wacho akanyengetera kuna Mwari nezvekuunganidza vanhu veRussia uye kukurira joko reMongolian khans. Pakati pemunyengetero wakanyengetera, rukova rwemvura rwakabuda kubva padombo, iro rakazozivikanwa rainzi Gremyachy Klyuch mvura.

Maererano nehuwandu hwemigodhi, mvura inofanana neyasi inobva kune asidi, asi ine zvishoma kuderedza mineralization. Zvose gore rose, kutonhorera kwema 4 zviyero. Dombo iro rakagovana rukova kusvika mumvura mitatu. Iyo yakarurama inobatsira kuporesa zvirwere zvemwoyo, kuruboshwe runobata vakadzi, uye kuyerera kunoyerera pakati pavo kunobvisa musoro. Vanhu vakapa nzizi dzinoti: Kutenda, Hope, Rudo. Kunyange mumamiriro akaipa emamiriro okunze, iwe unogona kugara uchingana nevatendi vakauya kune rubatsiro kune tsime.

Pfuma yaSergius weRadonezh

Kumucheto kwemusha weRadonezh, pedyo nechechi yeKushandurwa kwaIshe, pane imwe nzvimbo. Munharaunda iyi yeSlavic, iyo yakaonekwa muzana remakore reIX, yaigara uye vabereki vechechi yeRussia. Nokuda kwaSergio muna 1337, jaya racho rakaenda kumamonki. Vanhu vakapa zita rake kune chitubu. Zvose izvi mazana emakore, zvisingaregi, iyo inobva yatora. Chiyi chitsvene chinopa mvura yakachena, inotonhorera uye inonaka. Vakuru-nguva vanotaura nezvekubatsira kwakanyanya mukurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Chitubu chezuva nezuva chinopa nyasha kune vatendi vakawanda vanofamba pano kwete kubva muruwa.

Barsky zvakanaka

Imwe nzvimbo iri mumusha we Muranovo, Pushkin yeruwa, yakatsaurwa muzita reKazan Icon yaamai vaMwari munguva yezana remakore zvisati zvapera. Chitubu chakazozivikanwa mukati mezana remakore asati apera apo mhuri yeTyutchev panzvimbo yeiyo yakawanikwa yakavakwa neChechi yeMuponesi isina Kuitwa nemaoko. Maseregi uye saramende yekubhabhatidzwa yakaitwa pano.

Pakazosvika makore makumi mapfumbamwe emvura yakabva yacheneswa, yakazoitika kuti panzvimbo yechitubu, zvikamu gumi nemaviri zvakarohwa. Mushure mokunge, rukova rwevatendi kuenda kune tsime reBarki rakanyanya kuwedzera. Vakawanda vakabatsira iri dzvene dzvene. Zvipupuriro zvinoparidzwa kubva pamuromo kusvika pamuromo nevafambi uye vagari vomunharaunda vanotaura nezvekuporesa kubva pazvirwere zveganda uye kukurumidza kuporesa mavanga akazaruka.

Chitubu cheKusimuka kwaDhavhidha yaDhavhidhi

Inowanikwa mumusha muduku weTalezh, kuMoscow. Nzvimbo iyo tsime rinoputika iri pasi pekutungamirirwa kweimba yemamiti, iyo iri 30 km kubva pano. Panharaunda iyi pane temberi-temberi, bhanhire, mhando yemurume uye yevakadzi. Mhepo tsvene yakange yakatsaurirwa muzita remusheti wemamoni, iyo yaibva kurudzi rweVyazemsky.

Kubvira muna1515, apo mhondi yakatangwa, pane maitiro akawanda apo chinyorwa chaibatsira kubvisa zvirwere zvemaziso zvakasiyana uye zvirwere zveropa. Mukuwedzera kune vafambi vekutsvaga kuporesa, iyi inofarira mukurumbira mukuru wekuita mitambo yechechi yekubhabhatidzwa nemichato. MuTemberi pane mazano akaoma eimba yemamende, saka mukati memufananidzo uye mavhidhiyo zvakarambidzwa zvachose.

Nzvimbo Tsvene yeSamara Region

Nyika yeSamara inowedzerawo mune zvitubu zvinopa hupenyu - pane 1 536 mazivikanwa anozivikanwa munzvimbo iyi. Zvine makumi mana nezvimwe zvinoonekwa sezvitsvene uye zvitsvene.Pakati pavo pane zita risina zita, asi nhamba huru yakange yakatsaurwa panguva dzakasiyana sedzvimbo yechiitiko chezvishamiso zvinoshamisa zveNzvimbo Tsvene-tsvene Theotokos nevatsvene vatsvene.

Mushure menguva yeSoviet yokuti Mwari haasi, apo Orthodox yakaiswa pasi pakuparadzwa kusingafungi, nzvimbo tsvene dzeRussia dzinodzorerwa zvakare. Vose vane masimba emunharaunda uye diocese nevatendi vanotora chikamu chakakura mukudzorera zvivako zvekugadzirisa nekuvandudza nharaunda iri pedyo nematsime. Vanhu vanouya munzvimbo idzi kwete chete kubva munzvimbo yose. Vashanyi vazhinji vanobva kumativi akasiyana enyika iyo, mushure mekudzidza pamusoro pematambudziko akawanda ekubvisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, enda pano netariro yekuwana rubatsiro.

The Defiler from Troubles

Musha muduku weTashla, uri muStvropol mharaunda yeSamara, nguva dzose yakazara nevashanyi vezuva nezuva kune chitubu mukuremekedza chimiro chinoshamisa cheMhandara.

Mugari anogara Katya Chugunova Gumiguru 21, 1917 muchiroto amai vaMwari vakaratidza kuti chiratidzo chinoratidzika nechiso chake. Mangwanani, achienda kunzvimbo yacho, Katya akaona vatumwa vaviri vakatakura chiratidzo chakajeka. Mumupata muduku, chiduku chiduku chaamai vaMwari chakawanikwa. Kutora iyo muruoko, mutendi akaona chitubu chakanga chauraya kubva pasi.

Muchengeti weChechi yeUtatu, pasinei nenyaya dzakawanda dzekuporesa dzakaitika pazviratidzo, akaratidza kusahadzika uye kusatenda, asi akasarudza kusiya chiwanikwa muchechi. Mwedzi miviri gare gare chiratidzo kubva kereke chakanyangarika. Murindi, uyo akanga ari mubasa usiku, akataura nezvemheni inopenya kubva kuvakachechi kuenda kunzvimbo yakanga ichangovakwa pachitsime. Akapoteredzwa nevanhu vazhinji, mutongi Dmitry akazarura temberi uye akazarura chifukidzo chemvura pamusoro pemvura. Ikoko akaona mumvura yakadzika iyo chiratidzo icho chiedza chakanga chichiuya, uye mvura yechando yakanyunguduka pamativi echesi. Akabva apfidza kubva pakusatenda kwake, uye chiratidzo chacho chakakurumidza kupararira, zvichidaro zvichibvumira vanhu kuti vazviwane zvakare.

Kubva panguva iyo, chiratidzo chacho chinochengetwa mutembere yaTashla, uye makumi ezviuru zvevatendi vakakwanisa kubata chipo cheMhandara. Munguva dzekuoma kukuru, izvo zvakatanga muna 1920 uye zvakapedza makore maviri, mutsime wakaramba uri wega wakapa mvura kune vagari vemusha. Sezvo panguva iyoyo, vakawanda vatendi vanobva kumativi ese eVolga vakurumidzirwa kumucheto wekuporesa. Uye iyo chiratidzo, icho chakapawo nenyasha yekuporesa, yakava rubatsiro rwechokwadi rwevatendi vose mukutora nguva yekuchinja.

Holy Lake

Gungwa rakamanikana uye rinoputika, riri kunze kwemusha weSezhezhe - nzvimbo inokosha inzvimbo yeSamara. Muna 1958, paiva nechitarisiko chaMwari. Kubva muhombe avo vanogara mumusha vakaona kupenya. Mukupenya kwakange zvichibvira kusiyanisa kereke, aritari uye Amai vaMwari vari pedyo, Nicholas Wonderworker uye ngirozi huru.

Vanhu vakauya vachimhanya pamwe chete - vazhinji vakaporeswa. Zviremera hazvina kuita chinhu: vakazadza dziva nemafuta, uye vakadururira mafuta ezuva. Asi zvishamiso zvakaenderera mberi. Vatendi uye vanoda kuziva avo vakatomesa mvura kubva mumoto. Asi vanhu vakanga vachiri kuenda kugungwa kunotarisa zviso zvekumatenga.

Mushure mokunge gungwa racho rakatanga kutora zvinhu zvisinganzwisisiki. Inoshaya utsi uye midges, iyo pano pamahombekombe ari pedyo asina kufungidzirwa. Mvura ine simba rinotyisa. Muhove kune hove, uye yakakura, asi hapana munhu anogona kuzvirumbidza kuti akakwanisa kubata rimwe chete.

Uye rimwe zuva mambakwedza kubva kudenga pamusoro pegungwa uye pedyo nehombekombe yakatanga kuwira mabhora emarudzi ose ehota. Vaifamba pamusoro pemvura kumusoro uye kugungwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Ikoko kwakanga kune mhirizhonga mumusha. Vazhinji vevagari vakaedza kuvabata, asi izvi zvakare zvakakundikana.

Mushure memazviitiko izvi, masayendisiti anofarira kudzidza kudzidzira kushamisa, pamwe chete nevana biologist, vakava nehanya negungwa. Ichokwadi ndechekuti pamahombekombe egungwa zvinomera zvinokura, zvisingawaniki kune imwe nzvimbo muSamara. Mvura inobatanidzwa kubva kugungwa inogona kuchengetwa kwemakore anopfuura gumi, kuchengetedza kunakidza kunonaka uye kunhuwa. Sediment uye algae, rakaputirwa mumvura inoshandiswa tank, inopera zvachose munguva pfupi. Zvinhu zvakadaro hazvigone kutsanangurwa nesayenzi kusvikira zvino.

Avo avo vachangobva kushanyira gungwa rakanakisa, vakati rakaratidzika rakajeka, uye mabheti ehova akavharidzirwa zvikuru nerutsanga rukuru. Nekushandurwa kwakadaro kwakabatana, hapana anoziva. Asi mvura ichiri nemasimba ayo akanaka.

Inexhaustible bowl

Mumusha weVolzhsky kune mutsvene mutsvene waamai vaMwari, vakadanwa zita rezita rimwechete, iro rinobatsira avo vanotambura nekudhakwa. Zera rake rinodarika mazana matatu. Zvinonakidza, iyo inopa mvura inopa bhakiti remvura kwechipiri kwemazuva mazhinji. Vanouya pano vanobva kunyika yose yeSamara vachitarisira kubvisa chirwere chakakomba nekusimbisa simba rekutenda.

Nhoroondo dzakawanda dzinotaura nezvechishamiso chokurapa chirwere chinoparadza kwete muviri chete, asiwo mweya, zvinounzwa zuva nezuva nevaya vane chirwere. Vakawanda vanotambura kubva kune chinotambudza madzimai mune tariro yokuti kutenda kwavo kuchabatsira hafu yechipiri kugadzirisa uye kumisa mwari-kukanganwira kuita.

Znamensky spring

Nzvimbo yacho inokwidza mutsetse zvakananga kubva pasi pemidzi yemiti, ichiumba rukova ruduku. Muchikamu chechipiri chezana remakore asati apera, chiratidzo cheNikolai Mirlikiy chakaonekwa mumvura inobuda. Akawana mukomana wake wekare uye akauyisa kumba. Zvisinei, mangwanani mangwanani icon yakanyangarika. Nenguva isipi vamwe vafudzi ikoko vakawana zvakare chiratidzo ichi ndokuenda nacho kumutengesi kubva kuZnamenka. Chiratidzo chake zvakare chakanyangarika zuva rinotevera.

Nenguva yechitatu chiratidzo chacho chakawanikwa nevafumi vakapfuma Alexey Ivanovich. Akanga ari murume akazvipira uye pakarepo akaisa temberi pachitsime, uye tsime racho pachake rakagadzira muouki zvakanaka.

Kunyengetera kuna St. Nicholas Chishamiso Chekuita paNicholas chirimo chiri kuenda kuchitsime kubva kunharaunda yose, uye pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura vanhu vakaungana kubva kumativi ose eVolga.

Simba rekutenda

Simba rinoporesa remvura, iro rakazara nemasimba eChechi yeOrthodox, isina kumbopokana. Mutendi mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuzvisarudzira kuti angabata sei izvi. Zviitiko zvakawanda zvekuporesa zvirwere, dzimwe nguva kunyange zvakanyorwa, zvinomutsa mimwe mibvunzo pane kupa mhinduro. Vanyengeri vanofunga zviitiko zvakadai semafungiro akanaka emamiriro ezvinhu. Asi muhupenyu kubudirira kwezviitiko dzimwe nguva chishamiso.

Kana Vera yakasimba, saka mvura inowanzopa matepi inogona kuita zvishamiso. Zvose zvinoda Mwari.