Lady dzedu yepaGedhi Dawn: ukoshi

kukurumbira Great panyika yose yaimbova Soviet Union akunda paGedhi Dawn mifananidzo, pamwe neminyengetero kuti anyorere vatendi kwete chete Orthodox, asiwo nevaKaturike. Nyaya yedu tichava ndimutsaurire iyo mufananidzo uyu nenzira inoshamisa, umo dzinobva rusingaperi chiedza uye vepachokwadi mutsa.

Nyaya icon

Maererano netsika Orthodox, Our Lady of yepaGedhi Dawn, kukosha chiri zvakafanana guru vose vatendi yaimbonzi zvishoma zvakasiyana - Korsun kutarisana Annunciation Mhandara Yakakomborerwa. Muzana XIV remakore nayo akaendeswa Vilna kubva Chersonese (Korsun) Lithuanian Grand Duke Olgerd Gediminovich mushure kurwiswa yacho Crimean Tatars. Icon chaipiwa kwavari mudzimai wake wokutanga Mary, uyo gare gare akagashidza inokosha mufananidzo pamusoro Trinity Church.

Kuvakwa chechi kwakaitika pasi pachake pakutanga kwake, uye rakanga vachishandisa rukudzo rezvapupu huru John, Anthony uye Eustache, vakatambudzwa uye akasungirirwa utsinye murume Marii Olgerdom. Uyu kutarisana chaizvo nyaya yairatidza kamwe zvakare sei vanhu vanogona kushumira Mwari chii kuzvipira uye kuzvitsaurira.

A Brief History rezvapupu matatu

Algirdas akabvumira panyika yavo veroispovedovat chiKristu, apo mudzimai wake aiva muupenyu. Panongotanga Mary vakafa, muchinda Reururai vaprista kuramba moto-vanamati, asi nokuda kwevaya akataura Mwari, muchinda akatengesa utsinye kurangwa. Mumwe waivava aiva Anthony naJohani. Asi pasinei vanga hafu hwose vari mujeri, vakaramba kuparidza zita Gorspodne, ravakanga vari vaviri vakasungirirwa pamusoro pomuouki, vakazochinja akava nzvimbo zvechokwadi tsvene kuvaKristu.

Mumwe vakazvitsaurira kuna Mwari, sezvakanga ngano inoti, Eustace ari kufarira kuti druzhina Olgreda. Asi pasinei chii ropafadzo vaimirira naye yemberi, ugozvipa ose nokuzvipira uye rudo muchinda, Eustace zvakakwana uye zvachose chose mweya wake kuna Mwari. Maererano nengano, ichi zvechokwadi munhu mutsvene asati afa nenzira youtsinye, kukonzera kwechando kupfeka zvachose, kunwa chando mvura. Pasinei zvose chinokatyamadza ichi, akaramba hanya zvose mberi, vari kupomerwa nokutenda kwavo uye naMwari simba. Gare gare, kubudikidza sezvakarayirwa Grand Duke pakati Lithuania, "ari combatant raMwari" akasungirirwa musi iwoyo pomuouki chitsvene.

Pashure Union Brest, panguva pakuguma XVI remakore, yeUtatu chechi hwakatamisirwa Uniates, saka Mercy kuvake yaiswamo rimwe yeko Orthodox. Uye muna 1906 mufananidzo rakanga ratorwa ne Uniates uye vodvoron ari chapero chesuwo Sharp.

Muna 1625 mufananidzo akanga anazvo neDare Latin mamongi Carmelites, uyo akaisa ari yomukatikati muchechi, yakavakwa rokukudza St. Teresa.

Pakutanga mashoko XIX remakore mufananidzo Mercy zvakanga zviri nhaka Roman Catholic vafundisi. Uye muna 1927 July 2 akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze (vachitungamirirwa Pope Pius XI) pamberi yakatarwa kugadza wePolish rose remabhishopu rakatanga.

Aripiko Lady Yedu paGedhi Dawn?

Its kukosha nokuti Omani vatendi iri rakakura. Handiti achiri kuchengetwerwa pasuwo Mercy muna Vilnius. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu airemekedzwa zvinokwezva ikoko. panguva yake parutivi pomubhedha kunyengetera zviuru zvevanhu ose zuva uyo anodirana kubva pamusoro nyika Rerekerai pamberi ichi kakasaririra inokosha.

Kunamata pamberi mufananidzo wemhandara paruchaitika yeRoma setsika. PevaKaturike Orthodox bvisa heti pamberi masuo guru Mercy, apo mufananidzo dzvene. Pamberi Musikana makenduru uye akawandisa mapoka evanhu vanoda kutarisa chishamiso ichi uye kuti kuubata, kunzwa simba simba zvinobva ichi chinoshamisa zvechokwadi rutumba.

Day vakazvitsaurira kuna icon Nengoni

Mutambo Mercy mufananidzo Orthodox akatendeka vaipemberera December 26 (January 8). Uye musi 14 April (27 April) rakazvipira ndangariro nhatu vakafira kutenda zvikuru Lithuania. Nhasi airemekedzwa yeRoma akatendeka.

Interesting zvinhu mavambo chiso

1. Muna 20-ies ose XX remakore, paiva pfungwa kuti paGedhi Dawn kuvake unobereka zvimwe akafanana mambokadzi Barbara Radzvill, kudanana nyaya kuti akakunda mwoyo vakawanda.
2. Kwenguva yakareba zvave kuzivikanwa kuti iconography pakati kunoshamisa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari yakatanga nzira "Unyoro", izvo pane imwe nguva akadanidzira Serafim Sarovsky.
3. Pane shanduro pakuonekwa rutumba wechipiri. Maererano netsika Orthodox, icon Yedu Lady Nengoni akatumwa Prince Olgredu Emperor Ioannom Paleologom, uyo akapa chipo ichi chinokosha kuzokorokotedza muchinda pamwe obata ushe.
4. Imwe ngano inoti kuti icon vamwe zvinoshamisa vakauya chitsuwa (kana "Russian") gedhi 14 April 1431.
5. Pamberi kugadzwa zviri icon, muna 1927, panguva kudzorerwa kwaro, nyanzvi vakawana imwe tsamba yekare yakanyorwa tempera uye madota echitema kubva lähikuva. Masayendisiti akagumisa kuti kakasaririra zvakanyorwa XV kana XVI remakore (anenge 1620-1630 years) uye akadzokorora mufananidzo wakasika by the artist kubva Netherlands - Martin de Vos.
6. Muna 1829, apo kubvisa nguvo sirivha vamwe chinyorwa rakaonekwa muna gadziriro yokudzorera. Gare gare vakawana kuti rwiyo rwokurumbidza Hwedu Lady kuti "vakatendeseka makerubhi." Zvinofungidzirwa kuti neMhandara Maria panguva yacho akaona mananara Arhangela Gavriila, chikamu mufananidzo akarasika.
7. Maererano Orthodox, ivo vakayambuka maoko wevaFiripi rinogona kureva nguva wokugamuchirwa of tsvinda Mhandara wevhangeri, kana zvakananga kubatanidzwa ayo chakavanzika akazvipira pamuchinjikwa Kudzikinurwa. Uyewo, kwakadaro chiratidzo rinowanikwa iconographic recension rinonzi "Amai vaMwari Akhtyrskaya" apo Mhandara anomira mujinga pamuchinjikwa, pamwe maoko akayambuka.

Icon Nengoni: zvinoita sokuti

Mercy kuvake, inova ukoshi zvikuru Catholic akatendeka, uye kusvikira Orthodox, rakanyorwa 8 zviviri-centimetric purangazve zvinosanganisira momuoki. Size chiso 200 iri 165 cm. Ostorobramskaya kuvake Virgin rinoreva zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko mifananidzo yaMariya pasina Child maoko. Anoratidzwa pachiuno musoro wake akakotamisa uye maoko ake vakayambukira pachipfuva chake. On musoro wake korona Our Lady flaunts mumwe mubhedha pairi unopinza mwaranzi inopenya denderedzwa rechiedza anouya. Nguo Mary ndiye mupunga sirivha kushumira nenzira Vilna vanatenzi yacho XVII remakore. Zvinonzi anofukidza zvinenge chose mufananidzo wemhandara Mariya, kusiya chete kuoneka ruoko pachake Face Mhandara Yakakomborerwa. Pazasi icon chinofananidzira sirivha kirisendi.

Brama Icon: chii kunodzivirira uye ari kubatsira

Zviri tsvarakadenga zvisingawanzoitiki, asi simba chaizvo uye simba mufananidzo kuti inodzivirira imba kumidzimu yakaipa. Uyewo, mifananidzo vari kunamatira chipo chaMwari patronage, mhuri kudzivirirwa zvokunze chipingaidzo, mufaro uye dzekuno nerudo kuwanana. Uye ichi ndicho chikamu chiduku chii anogona Brama kuvake. Where yokuturika kwaari, inozivikanwa nevakawanda. Zviri nani kuita pamukova, ipapo achadzivirira imba mvumo uye nemweya yakaipa. Zvinonzi zvakare vaifungidzira kuti mufananidzo dzvene Musikana chinonyaradza, anobatsira mwoyo uye mwoyo.

mufananidzo Very zvakanaka sechipo godson ake, kunyanya mapatya kuna mai vavo akanyengeterera zvakanaka zvavo, mufaro, uye ushamwari pakunamata.

Vakawanda vanoti mushure munamato zvikuru pamberi pechifananidzo icon Ostrobramsoky kumisa zvose zvemarudzi nematambudziko emhuri. Pashure kugara oga aine mutsvene nechiso, zvinetso anouya woga.