Pet capybara - chikuru rodent. Description, mapikicha

Pet capybara, kana kunyange kudaidza mhuka iyi, capybara, ari herbivorous mhuka, aitungamirira Semi-hwemvura mararamiro. Externally capybaras Dzakafanana Guinea nguruve, asi ivo vari yakakura ukuru.

tsananguro

Capybara ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose rodent mupenyu nhasi panyika. mhuka Adult chinosvika hombe kukura imbwa. Capybara inosvika masendimita 60 panguva fudzi, uye muviri wayo anogona kuva kubva 100 kusvika 135 masendimita pakureba. Weight mukuru vechirume pakati 30 uye 63 makirogiramu, uye vanhukadzi - kubva 36 kusvika 67 makirogiramu. Capybara ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose rairema makirogiramu 70.

Mhuka yakakura, zvakakodzwa ngaaone. Akafanana Guinea nguruve. Wandisa musoro, nzeve uye meso zvidiki. Makumbo pfupi, pamberi kureba musana. Pamberi netsoka dzakapfava pamwe nezvigumwe mana webbed kushambira undovakira - 3.

Capybara mbava nemitsipa, zvishoma wakafanana ganda ane Beaver. Brown vhudzi, kubva 3 kusvika 12 masendimita pakureba. Muswe pfupi. Capybaras akatsanangura zvakawanda Dzherald Darrel, uyo akataura kuti mhuka phlegmatic uye hunhu hwakanaka.

dzinogarisana

Capybara anogara achinaya uye vakadzikama Masango Central uye South America. Capybara mhuka iyi akanaka haana kunzi pasina. Nokuti zvinoitika kushanda kwemvura miviri vari zvinokosha. Mhuka uchagara pamusoro menzizi, madhamu uye madziva. Vanogona kuwanikwa Amazon, Orinoco uye La Plata.

Mararamiro

Kubva mumvura capybaras haagoni kurarama. Munguva kwemvura, ivo anodirana kusvika pamhenderekedzo hombe mitumbi mvura nemazana, mumwaka wokunaya kwemvura, vakapararira mhiri nzvimbo. Uchitsvaka zvokudya uye mvura mhuka inogona kukurira rebei.

Capybaras kwete kurarama pamahombekombe. Vaiva mukuru vanonzwa murwizi kana dziva, uye vari kwazvo vanoshambira. meso avo uye mumhino dziri kuti mvura mariri arege kuwa. Kana capybara anoona njodzi, anogona nyore svetuka uye undovanda mumvura. mhuka kufema kunonoka, mumhino dzake vanoramba pamusoro pemvura.

Pazvikara capybara inogona kuchengetedzwa tichibatsirwa simba rake kurei vematombo. For capybaras vari Vakaronda uye zvinogara mumvura, nemiviri yenyika zvikara - jaguars, ocelots, mhuka imbwa, anacondas, caimans, makarwe. Little nguruve vane zvakawanda kutya, uye shiri hombe nyama.

chikafu

The capybara anodya? Uye mhuka iri herbivore anodya zvakasiyana chirimwa chikafu. Mhuka-famba shallows kutsvaka nemiriwo inonaka kukura pamahombekombe. Sezvo nzeve, mhino uye maziso chiri panzvimbo pamusoro musoro, capybara anogona vachidzungaira kuburikidza mumvura isina kudzika, kunyudzwa anenge zvachose. Akaona boka kufudza mhuka kubva kumhenderekedzo kwakaoma zvisingaiti nemhaka yakaderera uswa.

Capybara - rodent, zvichitungamirira vakawanda diurnal. Fudzai mhuka mangwanani, manheru kana usiku. In inopisa masikati, ivo zororo. Zvisinei, kana mhuka zvinowanzotaurwa kunetseka vanhu uye kuvhundutsira kuti zvikara, vanogona kuenda upenyu usiku zvachose.

Animal Capybara anodya uswa, hwemvura zvirimwa, tubers, muriwo nemichero yakasiyana-siyana. Rodent vendu unorima incisors ake, uye achibatsirwa ravaIndia zvinodzeya. Capybara meno makuru, yellow. Vanokura zvose upenyu hwangu.

vomunzanga

Capybaras vanogara mumhuri yakakura, vakuru 10-20. Panguva nzara, vanogona kuunganidza pamhenderekedzo hombe zvitunha mvura mumapoka makuru anopfuura zana vanhu. Panguva musoro wemhuri unofanira capybaras hune murume nevakadzi vanoverengeka uye vana vayo uye varume omurume. Zvinoitika kuti munhu nechinzvimbo chepamusoro munhurume runodzinga varume vakwikwidzi, uye avo kumanikidzwa kurarama ari ega. Capybara nokushingaira kukurukura nemumwe Via ruzha siyana kuti akafanana nemakwati, the clicks, chinoridzirwa muridzo.

kubereka

Capybara mhuka anova zvepabonde vakura pa 15-18 mwedzi. Mate mhuka unogona gore rose, asi maberekero mwaka kazhinji chinoitika pakutanga yokunaya. munhukadzi pamuviri mberi nokukurumidza. Vanozvarwa pashure pemazuva 150. The hadzi anogona kubereka 8 pups.

Nendumure yairema anenge 1.5 makirogiramu. Ivo tinoberekwa akazvimirira, wooly. meso avo akasvinudzwa, mazino rakaputika. capybaras Small zvokudya achiri 3-4 mwedzi pamusoro mukaka waamai, uye ipapo akatanga pachavo zvokudya. Kazhinji mukadzi unobereka imwe hafu, asi mamiriro akanaka anogona kununura 2-3 pagore.

mapurazi

Pet capybara farmed muVenezuela. nyama yavo rinoshandiswa zvokudya kunaka kwakafanana nyama yenguruve. Chikumbiro iri, uye ganda mhuka, uye mafuta muviri wavo rinoshandiswa neindasitiri inogadzira mishonga.

Sezvo capybaras vanogara wetlands, maberekero kwavo pamwaka. In yokunaya vaparadzana pamusoro navanopinda nzvimbo, uye muwande, uye yakaoma inounganidzwa zvishoma nharaunda umo yasarudzwa chikamu nemombe kuuraya.

Kuramba muutapwa

It achangobva kuva nevakawanda chipfuwo akadai capybara. Photo yemhuka idzi akanaka anoparadzirwa pamusoro pemambure. Vakawanda rota kuwana muzviitire inofadza inovaraidza yakadaro. Uye ingangodaro kana uchigara inopisa.

Capybara, mufananidzo zvisingagone vanoramba vasingafariri, unogona here kuva shamwari kukuru. The mhuka zvachose vasiri nehasha, rudo, tichivimba, vakakurumidza kuda munhu uye vanokwanisa kudzidza. Vamwe chipo vanhu vanogona kudzidziswa mazano akasiyana-siyana uye mirayiro.

Capybara cleanly. Vanogona kuva kufamba pamusoro leash sembwa. In pakutapwa, mhuka anogona kurarama makore 12. Capybara vanoda hombe yakakomberedzwa pamwe mudhamu. Fanira mumvuri umo mhuka inogona kuvanda kubva zuva. Capybaras zvokudya granules nokuda nemakonzo, uswa, mvura zvinomera, miriwo, miriwo. Uyewo, vanofanira mapazi zvikwenzi uye nemiti, iro raunogona nokugedagedesa mazino ako.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Heano mamwe dzinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro capybara.

1. Capybara - chete mhando mumhuri Hydrochoeridae. Zvisinei, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti siyanei zvipfupi mhando mhuka, yekudyidzana muduku dzose kadikidiki capybara.
2. Capybara kunozivikanwa sezvo pakukura rodent munyika, kurarama kwechinguva chiduku. Asi nemakonzo Madzitateguru vaiva kukura ano unobereka.
3. Mumutauro Guarani maIndia inonzi kapiyuva mhuka, rinoreva "tenzi wemiriwo."
4. Mumazuva ari conquistadors Pope akazivisa kuti capybara ndiye hove, sezvo vakawanda nguva mumvura. Mutongo uyu akabvumira kudya nyama nemakonzo zvokudya kunyange panguva kutsanya.
5. Munyika dzakawanda, capybaras vari zvaitsvakwa, sezvazvakanyorwa vaidavira kuti dzinokanganisa nokurima. Chaizvoizvo nemakonzo kudya kunyanya hwemvura uye murove zvinomera.

Capybaras - rugare uye ushamwari mhuka pamwe runako uye maitiro anonakidza. Nemhaka sociability uye hunhu hwakanaka, vanogona kuva dzinovaraidza.