Mountain peony: miti kubva Red Book

Paeonia oreogeton S. Moore, kana gomo peony, tinongonzwa kuitika zvishoma kakawanda. Munhu pangozi kutsakatika ichi akatunhidzwa decoration ruva. Asi zvingava kuti kuipa huru vanhu kuti kufungisisa pakunaka? Asi vanhu vazhinji havagoni chete kutarisa, vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kuunganidza munhu bouquet hombe, ndokutsika apo yose kumafuro. Uye havaregi kunotiyeuchidza kuti neawa vanokandira vakaungana ukuru, zvakanaka, kwete hakumbofi kumba Zvaparara maruva. Zvino ndine kuudza kuti Pion gomo - muti of Red Book. Asi pane tariro, kuti vanhu vachiri kunzwisisa kuti kuva mambo hunhu - zvinoreva kuti kukonzera zvose zvipenyu zvose uye zvinhu zvisina upenyu kumativi.

Vamwe vakawanda mashoko pamusoro pion

Peony (Paeonia) - vanhuwo zita basa kuti genus pamusoro perennial herbaceous zvinomera. Rod akabatana miriwo kwete chete, asiwo Deciduous nemiti, ndiko muti peony. Unonzi anenge 45 mhando chirimwa ichi. Vose vari imwe mhuri inonzi peony (Paeoniaceae). Usati vachiita kuti yoga mhuri, peony zvirimwa sezvo nhengo buttercup mhuri.

In madenderedzwa dzesayenzi achiri makakatanwa ari botanical unhu pions dzakaitwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pane 40 kusvika 47 dzinongoitika siyana (pakati izvo pane gomo peony, muti pakati Red Book, chichakurukurwa kurondedzerwa muudzame). Kusawirirana zvinoitiswa uye vangani howa hunomera munharaunda yaimbova Soviet Union. Maererano zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zviri 14 kana 16 marudzi.

Kupatsanura kubudikidza mhando ruva

Just ona kuti kupatsanura uyu nani mugadheni, pane dzomusango mhando peonies. Kunyange zvakadaro, chinofanira kutungamirira iwe kunzwisisa musiyano wechinhu maruva. Kunyanya kuti mhuka pions kuva pokutangira yokumunda mhando.

Kupatsanura ose akasiyana peonies inosanganisira zviratidzi chakangomuka uye chimiro ruva. On chikonzero izvi pions mapoka mapoka 5:

1. A nyore chimiro ruva, ine vaifanira zviviri akaturikidzana dzokunze petals. Pasina yomukati Corona.
2. Semidouble chimiro ane kubva mitatu shanu mitsara dzokunze petals. Pasina yomukati Corona.
3. Japanese chimiro (tateguru Paeonia lactiflora), vanoverengeka yaitevedzana nechitarisiko (1-2), mu kushandurwa stamen sezvo yakatetepa rutsanga petals.
4. Anemone fomu. 1-2 denderedzwa dzokunze petals, Stamens mukati kutapudzwa, anonzi petalodii.
5. Terry chimiro. Muchiitiko chino, vakawanda bhuku uzere ruva petals kuti kufukidza nhengo dzokubereka nadzo.

sectional kupatsanura

A anonyanya kupatsanura akanga dzataurwa nokuda zvipenyu pions Kampulyariya-Natadze. Wild mhando kupatsanura uyu muzvikamu shanu:

1. Moutan DC. Ichi shrubby mhando, zvakajairika East Asia.
2. Flavonia naKemueri. - Nath. Section zita rinoshandurwa se "flavones Kampulyariya-Natadze". Pano akaunganidzawo 8 marudzi ane coloring ruvara - flavone yokuvamba mukati East Far uye Caucasian. Zvinonzi muchikamu ichi vakaisawo peony Mountain (miti kubva Red Book).
3. Onaepia Lindley. Several herbaceous peonies incised pamwe dzine mashizha. Common kumadokero North America. Chikamu ine kwemarudzi maviri.
4. Paeon DC. Zvakadzama chikamu zvinosanganisira 26 marudzi. Herbaceous miti pamwe dzine mashizha, kumicheto izvo zvakadzama maronda. Area nokuparadzirwa - kuCaucasus, Asia, Europe, Far East, China, Japan.
5. Sternia Ket.- Nath. It vakaunganidza 12 herbaceous mhando, dzikarongwa maererano muchimiro mashizha. Dzavo chimiro trizhdytroychataya-cheka yakadzika kana pinnatisect pamwe Linear lobes.

Zvino kuti une Vhuṱanzi pamusoro pions vavo kupatsanura, yava nguva yokutaura zvakawanda pamusoro pangozi marudzi - Pion gomo. Red Book (rondedzero ruva zvichakurukurwa pazasi) anenge pagore achiudza mutsva siyana maruva uye zvirimwa vanoda anokosha kuchengetedzwa.

Apo iye paanoonanazve peony gomo

Pion gomo mukati Russia inoremekedzwa nzvimbo zvakare guru. Zvinonzi inowanikwa Khabarovsk yakapoteredza guta Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, muna Primorye Territory, pedyo Vladivostok uye muna Khasan, Shkotovsky uye Tetyukhe nharaunda. Chimwe gomo peony chinokura muna Sakhalin mudunhu. Pano akawana pedyo Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk uye Aleksandrovsk. The mazita chirimwa kupararira anogona kuwedzera ndima Nevelsky Poronaisk, Tomari uye Kholmsk nemaruwa. mhando iyi peonies mhuka inowanikwa iri pazvitsuwa Shikotan, Etorofu.

Distribution kunze Russia inosanganisira China, Peninsula Korean, Japan.

Phytocenological zvaunoda gomo peony

Zviri pamusoro chikamu zvipenyu kuti vanodzidza wemishonga zvezvidzidzo bhotani, jogirafi uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu. Sayenzi Zvidzidzo zviri raora kuti chirimwa munharaunda uye simba rinomutsa okukura kwavo.

Mountain peony anoda hwakakanyiwa masango nemiriwo coniferous uye Deciduous uye masango Deciduous. It inokura zvinyoronyoro mujinga zvikomo kana unyengeri nzvimbo murwizi floodplains.

Nokuti rudzi dzinoratidzwa dzakapfirirwa uswa imwe chete. Dzimwe nguva pane mapoka maduku peonies gomo. Kapeti Mafuro uye kwakakura mumatenhere pagomo peony hariumbi.

The pakuonekwa chirimwa. The hunde uye mashizha

Tinogona kutaura kuti anotarisa rwakaita peony, vanonyepera nayo. Asi ikozvino munoziva kuti genus ichi mhando dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vane noruzhinji zvinhu. Saka, fungidzira kuti sokunge mugomo peony. Description of chitarisiko anozviramba refu.

Miti iyi runobva kuna pions kistekornevym miti, chawo iyo anotuma yakatambarara. Kukwirira hunde dzinosiyana masendimita 30 kusvika 60 cm. The chete hunde pacharo, uye akarurama akawanda zenze. Pamwe kumicheto wonamatidza kuoneka ruvara anthocyanin pigments. Izvi madzinde vanonzi nyore. At mujinga hunde, pane zvakawanda guru unhani flakes. saizi ravo masendimita anenge 4, uye ruvara - rwepepuru-pepuru.

Mountain peony mashizha katatu trifoliate. Lamina zvishoma woita, noupamhi iri dhayamita siyana kubvira 18 kusvika 28 cm. Tichifunga peony gomo, tsananguro mapepa zvinogona vaisanganisa kuitira kuti vari denderedzwa, obovate. Kunosiya yose, pasina cheka. The pamusoro jira ane pfupi pakarepo cusp. Ruvara mashizha erima minyoro pamwe feathery dzvuku dzepepuru mutsinga.

Description ruva

Zvino yava nguva kukuudzai chii zvinoita seruva, saka unogona kufungidzira chirimwa kunyatsotevera. Pion gomo, muti pakati Red Book, Anotumbuka roga, chinouraya mukombe-akaumbwa semaruva. dhayamita kwavo kubva 6 kusvika 12 cm. rinovimba ruva matatu erima zvakasvibirira zvakasimba concave sepals. The petals vanosarudzirwa mumutsetse chete. Vangave 5-6 zvidimbu. Kureva zvinoitika nyore ichiratidzika ruva, ivo petals zvacho obovate oblong chimiro. Nokuti hunhu petals chena-Cream ruvara. Kakawanda, gomo peony, vane mifananidzo inogona kubatwa dzomusango, ndiro chete ruvara. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki nguva, unogona kuwana kuti chirimwa mhando iyi akacheneruka vaaleanpunainen ruva. Kumicheto pakati petals Wavy zvishoma. kureba yavo masendimita anenge 6 uye upamhi -. 4 masendimita The chinokosha 60 iri pedyo pfupi Stamens. kureba yavo haisi anopfuura 2 cm. The pamusoro Stamens openya tsvuku anther, uye pacharo staminal filament yepepuru chena chawo. Most kazhinji ruva pistil 1, asi pano neapo kunogona 2-3 zvidimbu.

Description emichero mbeu

Chibereko gomo peony, iyo anova pashure maruva, odnolistovka. The Mapato anogona kusangana 2-3 Gwaro. fetus urefu 6 cm. Nude Gwaro pachayo ane greenish-pepuru. Haareururi chinhu chinhu chakakombama mukati vari mbeu rima. nhamba yavo 4 kusvika 8 dzakabatana. Uyezve, mukati zvinogona unfertilized zvokuvamba razibheri mbeu akaenzana.

Mountain peony, Photo uye tsananguro izvo zvinowanikwa munyaya ino, anotanga anotumbuka mukupera spring, muna May mwedzi. Ichiibvira kunoitika August.

Zvinhu kukanganisa kukura

Mountain peonies vanotambura nokuda safunga dzevanhu ukama nechisikirwo. Chokwadi chokuti vanhu mindlessly kutanha maruva mumasango, hatina kare kutaurwa. Asi chirimwa riri vatarisana kurarama, kwete chete nokuda chinhu ichi. Amateur Chikwata kuchera vakasimudza rhizomes kudyara rakanaka ruva mubindu runofarira. Forest, gomo peony iyo anonzwa zvakanakisisa kuzosangana nokuveza. Kazhinji pamutemo kutema ichi, poaching, kutevera chete azvipfumise. Panyaya iyi, musi manyoro zvinomera Kuchengetedzwa vanhu havafungi zvachose.

Inoitwa vagari gomo peony chikonzero dondo moto, izvo zvinowanzoitika nokusaziva murume. Mukuwedzera, chikuru vakaomerwa chinokonzera ndiko zvokurima kukura an, iyo inowedzera mutoro nezuva kuzvivaraidza dondo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu simba kungaita kuti zvishoma kuchinja mudondo landscape, uye kuti zvakazara kudzikisirana pakati mararamiro, inova njodzi hunhu.

chibatiso matanho

Isu makati kakawanda kuti gomo peony - miti kubva Red Book. Kurondedzerwa kwazvakaita ichi pangozi yakaitwa muna 1984, uye kubva Red Book of USSR, izvozvo ndanogara Red Book kweRussia.

Kuchengetedza kwemarudzi vakaronga Pas (akadzivirira nzvimbo). Munzvimbo iyi yaitwa zvakatipoteredza, zvesayenzi uye tsika mabasa chokuita kuchengetedza uye kuwedzera kwenhamba gomo peony. Location PA - Primorsky Krai uye Sakhalin. It unoshanda zvachose Kurambidzwa kuunganidza uye kuchera zvinomera.

tinogona kurimwa

Mountain peonies chisingawanzowaniki toga nemhuri. Kunyange zvazvo kurima vegetatively ingangodaro. Main pfungwa kurimwa - the botanical mapindu. Pane rinoshandisirwa munhu musayenzi yokusvika pakatanga panjodzi marudzi. Nokuti bhuku: pakusuma - munhu kwemahofisi muti kana mhuka kunze yepanyama dzinogarisana.

Kana kuwedzera gomo peony bindu matambudziko chaiwo haana kukonzera. The dzakakodzera okunze kubva pakutanga kukura mwaka pamberi maruva anotora nzvimbo pamusoro mwedzi. Ruva rinovapo pamusoro vhiki. Kana flowerbed chirimwa kwakaguma mbeu kunoreva sumo akabudirira. Cultured peony gomo, mapikicha ayo akapa pamusoro siyanei tateguru yomusango. Chine maruva makuru, mashizha uye midzi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, muti anogona anotumbuka kwokutanga pane dzomusango. Somuenzaniso, panguva kurimwa munyika Tashkent Botanical Garden gomo peonies maruva asina akatanga muna May, uye nechepakati-April.