The simba kupfuura PC uchitamba mutambo wacho: tsananguro, mugadziri

The uchitamba mutambo Indasitiri maruva uye kunhuhwirira nenyika ano. Asi, kukura nzvimbo michina vanhu kunyudzwa zvakazara matoyi, uyewo makombiyuta akavandudzika chete mirayiridzo iyi. Sei chinofanira kutarisa sezvinoita simba PC kuti anogona kumhanya zvose achangobuda mitambo? Ngatiedzei chinetso ichi panze, kushandisa, rakabudiswa muna 2015-2016 mashoko pamusoro mafomu zvinodiwa. Somuenzaniso, tora X-Com 2, Tom Clancy kuti Shooter Strategy: The Division uye Bestseller GTA V. Saka, sei anofanira kutarisa sezvinoita PC simba?

Sei kusarudza uchishandisa hurongwa

Hatidi vachiziva vakatanga vaine pfungwa iyi. Kudivi rimwe, zviri pachena kuti mitambo pakabudiswa muna 2016, vanofanira kushanda chete azvino uchishandisa hurongwa. zvino avo vari Windows 7, Windows 8.1 uye Windows 10. iyi, kuti rezinesi "masere" kupfuura akaomerera inopa vanoshandisa ndiwedzere kune wechigumi shanduro.

In tsika, kuti "Zvinomwe" Zvinoda kuti yakawanda kombiyuta mari. Kunyange kombiyuta ine simba zvikuru munyika kutambura mitambo kana kumanikidzwa kurega kusvika 2.5 GB okuyeuka yacho uchishandisa hurongwa chete, kwete kufungisisa Anti-utachiona software, uye nezvimwe zviduku zvakawanda asi zvakakosha utility.

The wegumi shanduro yakakurumbira uchishandisa hurongwa inoda zvakawanda PC kupfuma. Saka kuverenga zvinodiwa kuti mutambo, musakanganwa kuwedzera pane kwavari kupfuura simba uye vaya vanoenda kwerunyararo wegadziriro.

chibhubhubhu kuwana ndangariro

Kuverenga wongororo zvakasiyana-siyana mitambo, kazhinji kuona mhinduro apo vatambi vanoti kunyange hurongwa anonyatsokwanisa ateerere, mutambo achiri kunonoka. Takaona kuti matambudziko aya anogona chokuita kutambisa zvinhu munyika uchishandisa hurongwa. Asi ichi hachisi nguva dzose zvazviri.

Somuenzaniso, GTA V. The rakarumbidza zvinodiwa zvakajeka chinyatsotsanangurwa - 8 GB of RAM. Zvisinei, the sags 50% of vatambi. Chokwadi, izvi zvingave nokuda vose processor uye Graphics kadhi. Asi, sezvo tsika inoratidza zvakanakisisa nezvinozoitika nokuwedzera kuyeuka kukura kusvika 16GB.

kukura ichi, kunyange asina pamusoro-mugumo, zvisinei, kuti umhanye kupfuura yakawandirwa matoyi ari muchina wako pasina matambudziko.

processor

Ndicho nharo zvikuru sarudzo pakombiyuta. Kudivi rimwe, chikwata ichi chinogona nokukurumidza kuti dzakakwirira rates, pane mamwe - zvakanzi vakacherechedza kuti kunyange panguva zvizere mismatch parameter chomutambo zvinogona musi soro pazviruva.

mafomu ose ano vari yakarumbidza zvinodiwa vakapinda Quad-Musimboti processors. Somuenzaniso, imwe "kupesana" Anokumbira i7-3770 kubva 3.4 MHz, uye X-ru 2 - zvimwe zvakafanana maitikiro uye nuclei womuenzaniso. Chokwadi, computational simba kombiyuta inoita basa rinokosha, saka kana kutenga kombiyuta ine kuchengeterwa yeramangwana, zvinokosha kucherechedza processors yakawanda cores pamusoro 6. Zvisinei, vachada mari yakawanda 4 nguva zvinodhura pane vaya ataurwa pamusoro. Nokuti mashoko: i7-4960X matanhatu-makirisito processor inenge zvuru 90 rubles, nepo i7-3770 - 25,000.

Video kadhi

Graphics kadhi - Nde chezvinonhuwira kombiyuta ipi ano. Uye wokutanga zvose chikuru basa iri kuridzwa kwete kukura ndangariro ayo, sezvo vazhinji vanotenda, asi nguva maitikiro. Chero kombiyuta simba kuti uchitamba mutambo wacho inofanira kuva Graphics kadhi kuti haasi chete kutsanya processing graphical zvinoriumba, asi rinotsigira zvose ano ruzivo kuti mashoko kugadzira. The guru ndangariro kugona Pakadaro, inova bhonasi inofadza.

Mumitambo yedu matatu varumbidzwa zvinodiwa airarama vhidhiyo kadhi GeForce GTX 660, 770 uye 970. Kazhinji, mienzaniso izvi hadzisi akasiyana chaizvo kubva mumwe. Kana ukavaka PC simba, saka kuita navatana GTX 660, zvichaita zvakakwana kumhanya mitambo yakawanda panguva pamatunhu kurongwa. Zvisinei, vanoda kuti awane kunonyanyisa nezvinozoitika nani kusarudza chinhu kuvatsva.

Pano kuwanda haringorevi. A-siyana yokutevedzera kubva vagadziri yakasiyana kukubvumira kusarudza zvakanaka kuita. Kazhinji, kusarudza pakati uwandu kombiyuta processors uye ndangariro maitikiro kuva. Kana uri ruzivo programmer, zviri nani kusarudza yakakura dzinoverengeka processors, nekuti kakawanda anogara zvinogoneka kupararira yakawanda.

Mukuwedzera

Oga, kutaura pamusoro midziyo yechipiri. Chokutanga, kana uri kuvaka PC simba, tarisa zvakadini ramangwana "chishamiso" uchapedza simba, uye kutenga akakodzera simba zvitengeswa. , Zvino zvose zvenyu midziyo hamungandivambi kushanda sezvo kuita kana asingadi kupa simba zvakakwana.

Uyewo kutenga guru zvakakwana nesimba tikachirega. Imwe terabyte munguva yedu - rinongova "marara", tichifunga uwandu Multimedia kugutsikana kuti inochengeterwa pamakombiyuta vanoshandisa '. Asi mutambo akatora 50-60 gigabytes. Naizvozvo, ukuru HDD kusarudza iwe chete, asi asingasviki 2 TB zvisiri kukodzera kutora.

Most-vakawanda

Zvino ngatimbotaura pamusoro hope upi chap. How kuwana kupfuura zvinodhura uye simba kupfuura makombiyuta? Chero zvazvingava, parameters ari "mutengo-unhu" vari Proportional kune mumwe zvakananga. Naizvozvo, kuti PC simba kupfuura zvichava zvikuru dzinodhura.

Somuenzaniso, mutambo kombiyuta Hyper Cosmos X. Inoshandisa cores sere i7-5960X mumwe kakawanda 3 MHz. RAM ndiyo 64 GB (8 micheka yakatsemurwa 8 s) DDR4 format. Sezvo vhidhiyo kadhi anoshandisa makadhi zvina: GeForce GTX titan X 12 GB okuyeuka, rimwe nerimwe kakawanda 7000 MHz. Vose dhisiki kugona vanofungidzirwa kuva 10 terabytes. To izvi zvose, "dyisa", yakaiswa kuti 1500 W simba zvitengeswa.

Uye ichi "chishamiso" kunokosha anenge 900 zviuru rubles. Zvisinei, kana iwe kubvisa vatatu imwe vhidhiyo makadhi, kuderedza kaviri chitsama RAM, mutengo kuchaita yokuyeresa ne kusvika kaviri. Panyaya iyi, chokupika haangavi kuderera chero Unit the kunyange Newest mitambo. Zvisinei, ungano idzodzo kuramba atengeswe sokuti, munhu chaizvo, akabudirira chaizvo.

simba

Unogona kutaura pamusoro mumhuri uchitamba mutambo makombiyuta uye pamusoro mutengo wavo, asi simba kupfuura PC World - haizi uchitamba mutambo platforms, uye tsvakurudzo supercomputers. mashandiro avo kwakaoma zvisingaiti kufungidzira, tichienzanisa zvatinoona pamusoro echiShinto vari muzvitoro nokuti chinangwa kwenguva mamwe zvinangwa.

mwedzi mitanhatu ose, iri rakabudiswa Rating of namano. Kunyatsoongorora navo tichishandisa pfungwa "flops" - kuwanda zvinoyangarara pfungwa kuvhiyiwa por wechipiri. Enzanisa kombiyuta kutanga kwenyika yakanga inokwana 500 flops. Zvino inonyanya musha PC ane kukwanisa yemazana gigaflops uye akakurumbira nokunyaradza Dreamcast 4 - 1,84 teraflops.

Hatidi kutaura zvose kuera, uye chete kudana nhamba 1 kubva maari. Zviri shamisa kuti ari pamusoro 10 supercomputers rinoumbwa kunyanya US date nzvimbo. Zvisinei, pamusoro chaizvo raparadza achimisa inoitika chishamiso Chinese zvigadzirwa, nepo chiri anenge kaviri sezvo nemuvengi wake pedyo. Computer "Tianhe-2" ( "Gwara Way") ane inokwana 33,86 petaflops (gumi neshanu dhigirii).