Installation uye zvinokosha configuration nokuda Wine musi Linux mitambo: zvinhu uye vanorumbidza

vanhu vose vanoda kutamba mitambo. Basa iri rinobatsira kutsausa nenyika chaiyo nezvinetso vake chaivo, uye kunyange zvazvo refu, asi kunyika kupinda rakapotsa nyika.

Ndizvo aifanira kutanga nyaya mhuka Windows. Asi nhasi kukurukura haasi pamusoro pavo. Nhasi vanotaura pamusoro mitambo musi Linux. Vanhu vazhinji havazivi kuita chinhu uchishandisa hurongwa chete nokuda chokwadi kuti hapana "kuipa" mutambo, pasinei iye akaita mamwe anoratidza mukuru basa.

Asi vaya vanoda, unogona kuridza musi Linux imwe yemhuka sepanyika Windows. Bvunza sei? Ndicho nyore chaizvo. Today ngatimbotaura nezvekuti installation uye Wine pakuvira.

Chii Wine?

vanhu vaya vanoshandisa Linux kwenguva yakareba uye ndasarudza izvozvo sezvo musoro uchishandisa hurongwa, zvirokwazvo havadi tsanangudzo software, asi vamwe vose vanozvipiwa zviripo kujekesa.

Wine - iri chirongwa kuburikidza izvo zvinoita kuti kumhanya Windows zvirongwa nemitambo. Nemamwe mashoko, kurishandisa anogona mitambo dzisina rakagadzirirwa Linux, uye vari, saka kutaura, mumwe oga Windows.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chirongwa ari dzakabudirira. Saka, mashomanana apfuura zvakanga zvisingaiti kumubatsira kumhanya mutambo pahwaro DiretX11, ikozvino zvose zvakachinja. Nguva dzose kubva makwapa akasvibirika, uye zvose akakurumidza akagadzira kana chinhu chakakanganisika. Kana uchida kusimba, unogona gadza nyore mureza shanduro Waini iye asina achatorerwa hachifadzi kushamisika.

The chete drawback munhu hwakanaka kunzwisisa setup Wine. Asi pashure pokuverenga nyaya ino, uri mumaminitsi mashoma vachanzwisisa zvose uye uzviite pachako.

kugadzwa Nzira

Tisati kukuudzai sei anobuda Wine ezvinhu mitambo, zvakakodzera pakutanga kutsanangura sei installation.

Linux vanozvishandisa vanoziva kuti zvimwechetezvo ravo uchishandisa ino zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana, uye pamwe kugadzwa Wine.

Funga pakutanga nyore kusarudza, kushandisa pasuru maneja, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, chirongwa maneja. In Zvinotaurwa, pasinei inonzi, chinhu chikuru kuti anoshanda saizvozvo.

Pakutanga, unofanira kurivhura. Next kuti kutsvaka bhokisi zvakafanira vanyorese zita chirongwa - Wine. kutsvaka inotanga. Pamusoro Payakapera mashoma mikana inogona kuonekwa pamberi penyu. Sarudza Wine pasina zvisingakoshi vatambi, uye ipapo baya 'gadza »(gadza). Kumirira kusvikira achaita kukopa uye kuisa program.

nzira yechipiri kushandisa chirwere. Rokuizarura, kupinda:

sudo unoziva-kuwana gadza waini

Tanga rokukwidza pamwe tevera kugadzwa. Zvisinei, pane mukuru mukana kuti zvichaita kutorwa haasi "itsva" shanduro, nokuti kuti chirongwa chiri kukura nokuda kusvetuka uye miganhu. Naizvozvo, isu kupinda:

sudo wedzera-vaigona-dzigare mairi ppa: ubuntu-waini / ppa

Uyezve ukoshi mumwe update package:

sudo unoziva-ngavawane update

Now kupinda:

sudo unoziva-kuwana gadza wine1.6

Ndizvozvo, chete kuisa Software nomukombiyuta kunyaradzana yaigadzirwa. Zvino isu kuudza kuti Wine configuration.

Zvaunofanira kuziva pamusoro configuring Wine?

Setup anogona mberi kwete nguva dzose chechetere kuti Wine (Linux), asi musafunganya, kana uine chinhu zvikasashanda, chero nguva unogona kudzokera zvose nzvimbo yaro yepakutanga. Nyore nzira Yaizova uninstall chirongwa uye dzishandise nayo itsva, asi kunongova muzviitiko.

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha hakusi kuti kukurumidza. Muchiitiko chino, zvakakosha nyatsoverenga, zvokuita uye kana. Asi kana iwe ubudirire, zvichava kurangarirwa hwose. Zvino, ngationei kutanga.

chokutanga

Kune miviri zvokusarudza, kusiyana navo vane diki, asi vachiriko. Kana uine 64-ikakuruma Linux kuparadzirwa une Waini kuisa 64-yati, asi ichi hachisi zvakakodzera. Naizvozvo, isu kupinda murayiro uyu Terminal:

WINEARCH = win32 winecfg

Pashure paizvozvo, unofanira kuzarura Wine configuration. Kuibvisa kuti necheseri, uye asi haina kudzoka. Kana uine 32-yati gadziriro, danho iri rinogona akapembera.

Zvino unofanira kukopa uye kuisa Winetricks. Kuti aite izvi, kugomo iri chirwere:

winetricks

Kana chirongwa ukasadaro, iwe uchava zvakabayirwa download. Download uye dzishandise. Pashure run.

Winetricks unokubvumira nokukurumidza kugadzira pacharo Wine. Kumhanya panzvimbo yokutanga hwindo, unofanira kusarudza Sarudza default wineprefix. Click OK.

Kuronga DLL uye fonts

Tinoramba kutaura sei kugadzira Wine Rwako. By nekudzvanya "OK", tinoona kuti hwindo wechipiri panozaruka. Zvakakosha kusarudza hwokugadza Fonts - ndiko kuti gadzirisa fonts. Click OK.

Usati akavhura hwindo ose fonts kuti Wine. Kuti varege kunonoka refu uye regai kutambisa nguva, Sarudza All pakarepo uye wokudhinda OK. Izvi achatanga dhanilodhi uye hwindo installation. Panguva iyi haridzimi chaizvo kure kombiyuta, sezvazviri kungangova nokukurumidza kuti simbiso kwema. Navo vose vanobvumirana.

Kunenge kuti pashure kusarudzwa fonts uye kudzvanya iwe pokazzhet chikanganiso uye zvose nokupera. Muchiitiko chino, zvose ndamisa hakushande uye kuzviita ndoga. Kana pashure kusarudzwa pfungwa Weiß kukanganisa, yokupembera nayo.

Zvino kuenda setup DLL. Iyi pfungwa inokosha zvikuru, uye hazvibviri kusuwa, sezvo pasina ndakagadza DLL Kashoma kuti vachamhanya pane yemhuka.

Click on hwokugadza Windows DLL kana chikamu. Uchava munhu akafanana bhokisi kuti aiva fonts. Pane anogona kuiswa munzvimbo zvinoriumba zvose, asi vamwe zvinodiwa. Kazhinji, zvingava nani kuita zvakafanana bata sezvo Sarudza. Rave kuedza kumisa nomumwe wavo, vasingateereri vachagara tanga kukanganisa.

Sezvineiwo, pashure installation, vamwe vakaedza DLL, dotnet30 akadaro, uye anogona kubvisa kukanganisa Handler pamwe Browser yakazaruka. Panyaya iyi, iyo Browser vanofanira kudhanilodha aronga chikamu papeji muriise mune folder rakanga rakavhurika, uye ipapo ita kuchinja installation zvakare.

Rakamiswa yokunyoresa

Zviya, yakanaka Tuning ichi Chinyorwa anoenda Waini Linux Mint, kunyange dzimwe nokugoverwa vari zvakare matambudziko havafaniri simuka.

Tava kutendeukira kune yokunyoresa debugging. Kuti aite izvi, muna yechipiri hwindo, nguva ino vanosarudza Change marongero. Pano harigoni patinobvumira norusununguko, uye akaisa zvose kamwechete hazvishandi. Naizvozvo, tevedzera akauya pamazita zvivako zvakafanira:

• ddr - opengl

• multisampling - chakaita

• orm - add Bo

• PSM - chakaita

• rtlm - repair

• glsl - chakaita - izvi mwero, asi kana uine Nvidia Graphics kadhi, zviri nani kusarudza vakaremara. Izvi zvichaita kuvandudza mutambo unongotaura.

• vsm - Hardware

• videomemorysize 1024 (Sarudza vhidhiyo kuyeuka saizi)

• mwo - chakaita (simba)

Ndizvo kumboda zvose pamusoro Wine. Kuronga Mint uye dzimwe shanduro uchishandisa hurongwa zvino kwamuri harisi dambudziko, nokuti ichi muperekedzi akakwana nokuda nokugoverwa vakawanda.

Rangarirai mumwe panguva kuisa "vindovskih" mitambo havagoni kusarudza kuisa mamwe software. Bvisa maki. Uyewo, pamusoro pokupedza installation kubvisa maki kubva "Start zvino." Kumhanya kubereka yokudimbudzira pamusoro pakombiyuta.