Ndiani anokonzera kutambura ari heroine? "Old shasha" N.S.Leskov

Pakuongorora nyaya Nikolai Leskov "Old Genius", kamwe zvinokosha kuziva kuti mamiriro ezvinhu anotsanangurwa basa iri, uri zvikuru kwese kuti Russia of XIX remakore. Uye nguva yedu varipo kuri pedyo chaizvo uye nomuzikamwi. Asi zvishoma pashure pamusoro nyaya uye pamusoro ndiani mhosva yokutambura yacho heroine (mu Leskov Nyaya "Old Genius"). Pfungwa basa iri, munyori akaisa munjodzi zvinowanzoitwa murume kusvika mamiriro bureaucratic vepamusoro.

Ndiani anokonzera kutambura ari heroine: Leskov, "Old Genius"

Pane pfungwa yechipiri, riri kuti kana mutemo havagoni kudzivirira vagari, ipapo zvinopesana nayo, sezvo unofanira kutora kuti chikonzero pacharo. Uye somunhu mutemo, panguva ino kuwana izvi "unyengeri vatambi" sechinhu manomano uye ruzivo vaimbova mukuru Ivan.

Uye, chokwadi, iye zvino tiri kuuya huru mubvunzo: Ndiani anokonzera kutambura heroine. "Old Genius" anotsanangura mufananidzo nechikwereti, kuti dandy vakasvimha, asiwo kune izvi zvishoma izvi, unogona kunzwisisa kuti zvapera zvoudyire; haina kubata nemisodzi neminamato nevamwe. A wakabirwa akapfuma upenyu uye ukama, haana kusiya nzvimbo tsika uye tsika. Tichishandisa vasingarangwi ake, akagadzirira kurarama uye unakirwe tichiregeredza nevamwe.

Ndiani anokonzera kutambura heroine "Old shasha." Pfupiso pebindu

Saka, kuti St. Petersburg kuzotsvaka kururamisira akauya ambuya chaizvo. Chokwadi kuti akanga ari mutsa wake uye munyoro unovhunduka vakakwereta mari mumwe dandy makuru, akanga asiri murombo, asi akarasikirwa makadhi uye akavimbisa munguva yemberi iri pedyo kubhadhara chikwereti. Womunda akanga ichi kuisa pfuma yake. Asi chikwereti akanga vakanyangarika, uye rokuti chikwereti achaguma nokukurumidza.

Kubva nyaya zvinova pachena ndiani mhosva yokutambura heroine. "Old shasha" inoendeswa chokwadi kuti zvino murombo ambuya anoenda zvakakodzera masimba, apo vimbiso yake yose kubatsira, asi haakwanisi. Somugumisiro, dandy ichi akakwereta uye asingauyi kuripa zvikwereti, uye kumba ane ake kana, sezvo tichida kurarama amai vake.

Mukadzi haana kuti pfungwa zvokuita, isu chete kuziva kuti munhu anofanira kupa okutambirwa yakati, asi hapana kana haadi, kana kuzviita. Uye zvikuru wakaora mukadzi akwegura netsaona asangana murume ainzi Ivan. Ndiye rinotora zvazvingava, asi aifanira kuripa kuminamato rubles mazana mashanu. Panguva iyoyowo, chikwereti chinoenda kuenda kugara kunze kwenyika kuti vaviri makore, uye zvichida atova haridzokeri shure, uye pamwe chete mudzimai wake.

Pfungwa Ivan akazadza. mutevedzeri wake, akaona nechikwereti pachiteshi, kwakamutsa chinyadzo nokurwa, saka ndaifanira kumapurisa. Zvinokakavara vose vasungwe. Dzidzisai pamwe mudzimai chikwereti rworuboshwe, uye akanga kupa uchapupu.

A isingawanzowanikwi nyaya inofadza nemagumo

Paakangosvika aizviti, akabva adzorera bepa mapurisa. Franta akanga kwokuenda chete nokukurumidza kupa mari, pamwe mubereko, uye mukadzi akwegura kuti tiite hwavo recognizance. Ndicho chokwadi vakakunda, uye muimba vomuridzi womunda vakava zvakare kudzikama.

Izvi zvinokwanisika uye kupedza nyaya "Ndiani anokonzera kutambura heroine." "Old Genius" blames kwete chete dandy, asi wose wakaora bureaucratic ezvinhu, iyo yava kusingabviri vakiridza, kuti kushandira zvinobatsira munhu, kwete chete iripo chete vashandi vayo uye nevaya simba. Murume uyo akakwanisa kugadzirisa nyaya iyi yakaoma, ane kodzero ainzi shasha.