Shikotan Island. Kuril Islands, Shikotan

On pasi nzvimbo dzakawanda mubereko kuti zvinofarirwa mafeni inoitika zvinokwezva. Shikotan chitsuwa chinokwezva vanoda eco toerisme kwayo yakasiyana kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye zvakasiyana-siyana chaivo zvinhu. Hapana anoputika uye utsinye zvikara kuwanikwa. The munyoro ekunze uye vashoma sandara nomunzvimbo dzine (the yakakwirira - 405 metres) kusika zvakanaka mamiriro Pakushanyira chitsuwa chero mwaka.

nyaya

About ichi chitsuwa nyika inoshamisa ndadzidza Second Kamchatka rwendo, kwakaitika muna 1733-1743 gg. zita rake rokutanga - rinomufananidzo zvakarurama kwazvo zvinoratidza hunhu dzinza cockpit Mahombekombe. Naizvozvo, ichi chidimbu chiduku nyika vakatanga kutakura zita rayo akawana - Russian seafarer M. P. Shpanberga. Nhasi iye zvakanakisisa kuzivikanwa chitsuwa Shikotan, iro rinoshandurudzwa kuti mutauro womunzvimbo rinoreva "nzvimbo yakanaka."

Tichifunga inokosha nzvimbo iyi, "kurwisa" nokuti kuitwa pakati penyika mbiri: Russia uye Japan. Japan ari kuedza kupora anopfuura hafu zana, Kuril Islands. Island Shikotan kare vaiva naye kubva 1885 kusvika 1945. Chimwe chinokosha munhau dzinokosha chikuru kudengenyeka muna 1999, pashure iyo vazhinji vomunzvimbo asiya nyika. Nhasi zvinhu inodzorwa.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Mune North Pacific, duku rezvitsuwa - Kuril Islands. Shikotan iri rimwe zvakafanana anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri maviri (Minor) vanoumba nyika nenzvimbo chinhu. Zvinonzi vaiona chikuru uye rine Coordonatele 43 madhigirii maminitsi 48 rwokumusoro Latitude uye 146 madhigirii maminitsi 45 kumabvazuva Longitude. Chitsuwa okumavirira mvura Pacific Ocean uye Gungwa Okhotsk.

miganhu sangano

In Russia pane chimwe chete administrative dunhu, riri pazvitsuwa, ndiwo Sakhalin nharaunda. Shikotan akabatanidza South District Kurilskiy ichi administrative chikwata uye ane 182 akaenzana mamita. ? km. Kureba nyika ino mugove duku pakureba - vanenge 28 makiromita uye vaifanira upamhi - zvishoma kupfuura 9 km.

bheyi

Map of chitsuwa Shikotan anoratidza kakawanda sei mukati yegungwa. Naizvozvo, pakati zvinokwezva kuti chikazozikamwa, ari oga boka kwadzo bays vakawanda:

• Malokurilsk. It anonzi zvikuru "nyore", sezvo zvinyoronyoro raiiswa Beach achibvumira ngarava gura zvakananga pachiteshi chengarava. Pano vanhuwo taiga zvakasvibirira zvinomera, izvo kwese kuti nharaunda.
• Dolphin. Bay ichi inonzi kuti ngarava eponymous, izvo pakutanga remakore rechi20 vaiva kudzidza ndima. Zviri inozivikanwa matombo ngozi adzikatidza pamukova kumatare, uye picturesque the lagoon, inoumbwa muromo River Island. Bay mumwedzi yechando icebound chinosiyanisa kubva zororo.
• Gakanje. Pano, sezvo mamwe kumahombekombe nzvimbo chitsuwa, yaiitisa Mining Far gakanje uye saury. udzamu Its 15 metres, izvo zvinoita kuti dzaifanoiswa pfungwa kuti hove midziyo yose. The Bay iri yechiedza, ainzi pashure akawana chitsuwa.
• Church. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo tsvene-rikwezve vanoda seascapes. Uchapupu izvi zvimwe zita raro - "Bay Aivazovsky".

capes

Vakawanda unopinza Sushi maberere pakuti zvinokwezva kuti munguva chitsuwa somumwe zvikuru wakajeka. Ivo:

• Cape Kunogumira Light. Ndiwo zvikuru nevanhu pakati vashanyi kuchitsuwa nzvimbo unoguma payakakurudzirwa pamawere uye matombo chikomo 40 mamita dzakakwirira. bhachi Izvi akashanyira vashanyi zvose kusvika musi Shikotan. Reviews zvapupu avo vakakwanisa kupinda kumucheto kuruware, anoratidza kuti zita rakadaro inotyisa anoruramiswa. It ane yakanaka maonero mvura expanses makurusa gungwa Panyika. Sezvineiwo, vakawanda kunyonganisa zita cape uye muzvitsuwa, uye vanodavira kuti Kuguma Kwenyika - zita yokupedzisira.
• Cape Voloshin. Uyu yevedza chaizvo kuruware, rinoumbwa matombo idzodzo. Yainzi kuremekedza Russian Watercolour - painter, uyo mukutanga remakore rechi20 akasika mahombekombe panopinda vanhu okusika mune dambudziko ezvinhu. Kuriles uye nhasi inzvimbo outorwa anozivikanwa "vanatenzi ari mumakwenzi," izvo kutora tuso yavo yakasiyana tsime runako.

Flora

Chitsuwa ndiyo inozivikanwa akasvibirira nemipaini nemasango omusipiresi, spruce, omujunipa, larch, izvo maitiro chepfungwa nharaunda.

• Unique ibwe-Birch masango vari uyewo nevamwe chepfungwa yomunharaunda nakuyenda. Ndivo pedyo nemhenderekedzo, chete kunze ndiko kumabvazuva kwechitsuwa chacho.
• Local sengere (Kuril) uye yew there inowanikwa dzakawanda makwenzi, izvo pfungwa pedyo nehova.
• Tea, inobereka pachitsuwa, mukurumbira pamwe vafambi uye munharaunda. Its kushandiswa aizomupa kuti kuporesa muviri, uye vanobatanidzwa Muterere kadhi zvokudya zvinhu zvose.
• Pamwe zvinomera runowanzoitika kuchamhembe kunzvimbo, apo panewo yemanyorero "wokumaodzanyemba" zvinhu, zvakadai nemiakasia, namazambiringa uye muzambiringa.
• Muchetura muti. gwenzi ichi kuva pulpy chaizvo lamina. Contact chero chikamu chirimwa ichi kunogona kukonzera pakarepo maitiro ganda - pisa. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ngozi chirimwa ichi kunogona chete kuva pfupi chaizvo nguva.

fauna of

Shikotan chitsuwa vakasiyana "vavakidzani" zvavo zvakasiyana-siyana fauna of:

• Birds. Shiri dzakawanda chando pano vamiririri mhuka, akadai gungwa emakondo swans. Shiri dzakadai sandpiper,-refu akadanidzira Dhadha, nezvimwewo, Regai pachitsuwa kuzorora munguva yavo yomwaka akatama.
• Animals. Pano unogona kusangana mhuka kuti ndezvaMwari akadzivirira mumapoka: gungwa otters, zvisimbiso (Anthurium, gungwa shumba uye makwapa zvisimbiso), mhuka mabhiza.
• Pane zvakawanda zvikova pachitsuwa chacho inogarwa Sarimoni uye mashava Rainbow.

mhedziso

Mune ramangwana, Shikotan chitsuwa yazova imwe yenzvimbo yakasiyana nzvimbo kushandisa pemvura Diving. Zvirongwa yomunharaunda toerisme indasitiri, nokusika anokosha zvivako vanoda pemvura mitambo, sezvo pane zvose zvinhu nokuda Implementation muzvirongwa zvakadaro.