Cape Chelyuskin. Cape Chelyuskin - Coordinates

Where Cape Chelyuskin iri? Tichitsvaga nechokumusoro yakaoma pfungwa Eurasia pamepu, kuti kutarisa Taimyr Peninsula, izvo runosvika pakati nyika jutting kubuda mumvura nzvimbo mbiri mumakungwa inotonhora: Kara (Yenisey Gulf) uye Laptev (Khatanga Bay).

North mukuru

Ndivo makore kwazvo nenzvimbo matongo. The chikuru nhengo Second Kamchatka rwendo aidzidzisa Urume Ivanovich Chelyuskin akanga ari mukuru hwake haana kunyange makumi mana. Zvinosuruvarisa, musi chaiwo yokuberekwa ichi vakashinga uye vakazvitsaurira munhu harizivikanwi. Zvaakanga adzidza oupenyu mashoko, Nikolai Chernov (nyanzvi nhoroondo uye mabhuku nenyanzvi) anonzi muna 1704. Pane dzimwe pfungwa. chikoro kudzidza sayenzi akarongeka uye kufamba mugungwa, uyo akashanda ari nezvikepe kuBaltic Fleet, akanga azere nesimba uye kutsunga kukurira chando uye ice-akafukidzwa nzvimbo kusvika kumucheto Eurasia, pasinei chero matambudziko.

matambudziko Enough kunyange apo Chelyuskin akatanga podshturmanom Kukuru Northern rwendo (1733-1743) vachitungamirirwa Vitus Bering (Russian akaongorora Danish mavambo). kwesainzi akatanga kubvumirwa Admiralty Board. Yaifanira kudzidza Russian kubva Pechora kuna Chukotka.

Vava kuda hwomukova

Munguva wechipiri Kamchatka rwendo vaifanira kurwisana kwete chete dzinongoitika uye okunze dzoga, asi pamwe bureaucratic hanya uye dzimwe nguva chaidzo sabhoteji. Vaongorori kare kwaisava nyore: ose wechipiri akatyisidzira kunonoka kufamba okunze, uye pashure pake rufu pakati chena runyararo.

Asi zviitiko downtime uye nevanhu nezvinhu uyewo kuitika nokuda bureaucratic dzvuku tepi. Yatyora purogiramu mapoka wedzerai zvose zvinodiwa kuti basa uye upenyu. Zvisinei, zvinetso kwakakurirwa. Ndaifanira kuita okupedzisira bara uye vasvike zvakanyanyisa kuchamhembe pfungwa. Saka zvino kunoita hope vatsvakurudzi chando - Cape Chelyuskin (Photo ano yechiedza inogona kuoneka munyaya).

Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti chiitiko zvichange zvakafanana kupera 1741-ndipo. Pava paya yakabuda kuti nguva kuchinja nokuda mamiriro ekunze. Kunyange zvakadaro, pamusoro mwedzi 12 kwegore uye aidzidzisa Urume Chelyuskin refutenendi Chariton Laptev akaita munhu herculean basa. Ivo akatsanangura pamhenderekedzo, nepakati magwanza nzvimbo apo Pyasina rwizi mainozonodira muGungwa Kara, uye Lower Taimyr Taimyr Bay uyu nzvimbo shoma kweArctic Ocean. Pachivakwa Chekin akanga majini kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva. Kusiyiwa kuenda uye "danda riri" kuchamhembe.

I aizofara servicemen

Kuti pave chokupedzisira. Chelyuskina dzinounzwa vanenge 700 rubles mari paruzhinji kuti. Nokuti nguva idzodzo zvakanga yakasimba kwete chete, asi rakawanda chaizvo. Semyon aiziva pamusoro woeful mamiriro servitors of Yenisei mudunhu uye County, uyewo Turukhansk mucheto. Vakagaramo nenhamo kwemakore pasina kuwana mari chero kana zvokudya.

Akasarudza pamusoro ngozi danho: yakawanda mari kutanga pamusoro nokutsigira kwavo. Varanda wamambo vasina kukanganwa nezvazvo, uye panguva yakakodzera vakabatsirawo. Kuenda musasa rwendo, aidzidzisa kuverengwa iri sledges uye mana namashanu imbwa Sled.

Kazachka Turuhanska Fedor Kopylov uye Dementiem Sudakovym kujairika "motokari rengarava" hwakasimbiswa: akabatana naye sleds shoma (husky uye poro), akatakura zvokudya.

Ngoro dziri imbwa uye yaidhonzwa kuzivikanwa uye gavhuna nemakanzuru. Simon vakamhanya kuti pave nourongwa inotevera: kusvika kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva yezasi Taimyr, dzokai kumavirira uye uende mhenderekedzo, anokunda ose oudzame zvikamu mumagazini yesayenzi.

Makumi mana makiromita zuva

The nzira kune ramangwana Cape Chelyuskin akanga zvakafanana feat. Vakanga kwazvo frosts. Pazuva isu akakunda pfuurei 42,5 makiromita (40 miles). Dzimwe nguva vafambi zvaiita kuti ari Taimyr Peninsula hakuperi. Kana vachipfuura penzizi uye Hete Khatanga Chelyuskintsev paakasvika Popigai chando dzokugara, yakanga dziri pakarenda musi February 15, 1742.

Pakapera March takasarudza vakarambana mumapoka. Munhu yave dzakatakura zvokudya, vakaenda kugungwa. Chelyuskin akaenda kuchamhembe. Vanhu vanotungamirirwa Nikifor Fomin (Yakutia rudzi) ndokunanga pamuromo rwizi akadana Lower Taimyr kumhanya kunochingura aidzidzisa pamusoro yokumadokero ari Taimyr Peninsula.

Kusvika Cape St. Tadhiyo, Semyon akaisa yechiedza, kunyora ruzivo pamusoro ichi ari njanji cherogi. Akatora manotsi nokungwarira: hunonyatsodonongodza okunze, mamiriro ezvinhu imbwa (avo vakaneta kwazvo). Oddly zvakakwana, kuti vanhu vari kuenda kuburikidza, haana kusiya chimwe mutsetse, sokunge nemaune kuteerera nyaya.

kukunda riri pedo

Rechitanhatu zuva May ari mutana manyorerwo aidzidzisa akanyorwa, mamiriro ekunze zvakajeka, zuva riri kupenya. Next, kutaridzwa nzvimbo: 77 ⁰ 27 'rwokumusoro Latitude. Nhasi, munhu wose anoziva: Cape Chelyuskin Coordonatele ndeinotevera: 78 ⁰ rwokumusoro Latitude uye 104 kumabvazuva Longitude ^0. Kureva kubaya raiva pedyo chaizvo!

Maererano dhayari data, muzuva rino Chelyuskinites abudirira pamusoro nebere kundovhima, marambi zvokudya mumatanda. Izvi akavabvumira mudye okupedzisira mashanu emakiromita, kunyanya nekuti paiva snowstorm zvokuti Vanotsvakurudza akamira kuti zuva rose. On the zvinowanikwa chishoma Stores, vangadai vasina rakapona muchando.

Takaenda munzira zvakare ari manheru, zvishanu o'clock masikati, kubudikidza ramakore ekunze, kuine mhute, pasi tisanzwa chando. Uye pano ndiwo, zvakanyanyisa pfungwa. Cape akatendeuka ibwe, svikiro-soro, riri mawere bhengi.

North East

Around vateye aizi pasina ngwanda uye marara, kumeso uye kusingaperi. Iye chelyuskin anonzi Musara North East. Lighthouse akavaka kubva matanda, iro zvikuru vakauya naye. Vakawanda vevaya vanoverenga Blog emakore akazotevera, akashamisa kusununguka mharidzo yakaoma. Semyon haana kukosha chero hwomukova, chero matambudziko noruzivo.

Akashinga manzwi akazadza pari Cape Chelyuskin refu. The aidzidzisa maviri neshamwari masoja Antonom Fofanovym uye Andreem Prahovym pano kuti inenge awa. Zvadaro vakasudurukira shure kusvika pasi Taimyr Peninsula, kuti muromo rwizi.

Simon, mwanakomana Ivan

Cape Chelyuskin voenda nechokumusoro Eurasia akava rechi100 gore musi unoenderana rinokosha kuwanikwa. It yekudyidzana kwakamutsa kukura munharaunda nesayenzi.

Muna 1878, mungarava "Vega" akashanyirwa ne Swedish Arctic aiongorora, geographer, geologist aiongorora Nils Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld. Of zvinoyangarara matanda iri murwi wematombo akavaka yechiedza. Muna 1893 Norwegian godu Fritof Nansen kutanga vakagumisa protrusion.

Pane pamahombekombe kweArctic Ocean Cape Chelyuskin. Pamepu kuti chiduku pfungwa. Kuita izvozvo, vadzidzi of Second Kamchatka rwendo vaifanira kutsungirira kwazvo mitoro. Anoparadza kure mugungwa rimwe Spurs ari mugomo Byrranga chando uye chando umambo kamwe yakatsvairwa ake chiedza Meso nyore Urume Russian - mwanakomana Ivan. zita rake akasara kurarama kwemazana emakore.