Education Oblomov uye Stolz. Education Stolz ari yokufungidzira "Oblomov"

VG Belinsky akati uchauyisa ane mutsindo chikamu ose munhu. Izvi zvinogona kunzi zvakazara kuna Oblomovu Ile Ilichu Stolz uye Andrei Ivanovich - maviri vanonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro yokufungidzira "Oblomov" by I. A. Goncharova. vanhu ava zvaiita zvinobva chete kwezvakatipoteredza, nguva kirasi. Naizvozvo, vanofanira kuva zvakafanana zvido, mararamiro, maonero. Sei, zvino, achiverenga basa, tinocherechedza muna Oblomov uye Stolze vainyanya kusawirirana pane zvakafanana? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, tinofanira kutendeukira panonyuka, akaumbwa chimiro maviri kutaurwa inotifadza. Uchaona kuti dzidzo Stolz uye Oblomov aiva oga zvachiri kuti kukanganiswa nevamwe hwavo.

Oblomov muhope

Chitsauko chokutanga rakazvipira mabasa Ilya uduku. Goncharov pachake akaritumidza "chinhu Overture pamusoro yokufungidzira." Muchitsauko chino, tichaziva vakawanda mashoko aimiririra zvinomutsa pamusoro Oblomov. Mashoko kubva hazvisi netsaona zvinowanzotaurwa nezvazvo sezvo uchapupu kuti upenyu Eriya chete kunge zvakasiyana. Muchitsauko chigadzirwa wokutanga unogona kuwana mhinduro kuna hunhu rokuti chimiro, vakaneta, simbe, vasingakendengi munhu akashandiswa kugara basa serfs ndezvake.

Akanga chete dóže kure Ile Ilichu, sezvo Akatanga kurota chete kurota: a mai akapfava maoko, izwi wake munyoro, vachimbundirana shamwari uye vadiwa ... nguva wese Oblomov muchiroto shure kwake pauduku wakati aidiwa zvose uye zvachose kufara. Iye zvichipomerwa vakatizira pauduku ndangariro upenyu chaihwo. In chii zvinhu akaiumba kuzivikanwa sezvo akabata kudzidzisa Oblomov?

Mhepo kuti nezvaiva Oblomovka

Ilya akapedza pauduku hwake Oblomovka mururimi musha. Vabereki vake vaiva vanokudzwa, uye upenyu mumusha waiva mitemo inokosha. The musha ushe kunamatwa kuita chinhu, akarara, kudya, uye asingauyi kunokanganisa rugare. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kunyarara nokuti vari vachakangovhiringidzwa narwo nharo, kurasikirwa, chirwere, uye zvakaoma, ndinofunga kuti musha vagere kurohwa, iyo yavakanga kubvisa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. We ndinokuudzai chii dzidzo mhando vakagamuchira Oblomov. Ungangodaro kare vakaumba imwe pfungwa kwayo nokuda pamusoro.

Sezvo Ilya woutsinye chido?

Education Oblomov dzakaratidzwa kunyanya kurambidza. Ilya, mobile, akangwara mwana, haana kutenderwa kuita chero basa pamba (nokuti chinangwa ichi pane varanda). Uyezve, zvido zvayo kuzvimiririra woutsinye anochema ose nguva nannies uye vabereki, uye usarega mukomana kutora danho pasina cherechedzo, sezvo vaitya kuti achabatwa dzihwa kana uputsei. The mubereko enyika, basa - izvi zvose vaduku Ilya mhaka vakuru vakanga vaisabvumirwa frolic, kusvetuka, mhanyai mumigwagwa. Asi zvakafanira kuti kukura upi mwana, ruzivo muupenyu. Oblomov dzidzo zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti Ilya mauto kutsvaka kuratidzwa, kupindamo mukati uye wasvava, drooped. Asi vakaita kuda basa kuti simba masikati hope. Munguva yokufungidzira, zvinonzi akati kwaari ive "vakafanana rufu wechokwadi," Oblomov kutsiva dzidzo. Quotes kubva murugwaro, kwete zvishoma inopenya, zvinokwanisika kuwana zvokudya akazvitsaurira uye akanaka, chitendero razova rinenge chete bhizimisi mumusha.

Effect mukoti dzechembere

Mukuwedzera, kusiya yakanaka nguva ine nengano nannies "Emel benzi", anogamuchira kubva vaiita Pike zvipo zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyange asina kuita chinhu. Oblomov Ilya Ilich achava vakazoroorwa neshungu, avete panhovo dzake, uye zvibvunze: "Nei upenyu - kwete rungano?".

Ilya Ilyich akadana muroti. Asi dzidzo Oblomov zvisingaperi nengano nannies Firebird, masvikiro, Knights, Militrisa Kirbitevne aigona kudyara tariro yake mweya nokuda zvakanakisisa, vachidavira kuti dambudziko zvimwe kugadzirisa pachavo? Uyezve, nyaya idzi vanowanika gamba kutya upenyu. Simbe uduku uye kurerwa Oblomov zvakatungamirira kuti Ilya Ilyich kaedza kunzvenga chokwadi kupinda mufurati rake, riri pamusoro pizi mumigwagwa, uye ipapo - muna Vyborg muruwa.

Nhamba nevabereki kuti paumbwe Ilyusha

Vabereki akaedza kwete mutoro Ilyusha dzidzo, muchitenda kuti dzidzo haumanikidzwi atambidze mazororo uye kurasikirwa utano. Naizvozvo, vakashandisa mukana wose kuti kuchengeta makirasi mwana wenyu. Ilya uye yakazoona kuti aifarira zvikuru languid uye akayera kuvapo. Childhood uye dzidzo Oblomov vakaita basa ravo. Tsika, sezvo vachiti, wechipiri zvisikwa. Uye mukuru Ilyu Ilicha kugutsikana zvakakwana ezvinhu umo varanda zvose pamusoro pake, uye haafaniri kunetseka pamusoro chinhu uye vainadzo. Sezvo pauduku gamba yakayerera chinyararire kunetsa.

Vakura them Ilicha

Kwete chete kuti achinja. Yose Kuvapo Oblomov pakuona kwake kuchiri muzvikamu 2 sezvikamu. First - basa uye kubhoekana (izvi pfungwa dzaiva nazvo zvakafanana), uye wechipiri - rugare nomufaro uye rugare. Zahar akachinja nanny ake, uye Vyborg guta yemuguta St. Petersburg - Oblomovka. Ilya Ilyich aiva kutya chero mabasa naro nevanopikisana kudaro chero kuchinja muupenyu hwavo kuti kunyange pakurota rudo haana kukwanisa kuuya gamba iri kushaya hanya.

Ndokusaka akarongeka Joint upenyu ane hositesi yakanaka Pshenitsyn kubva zvakava chinhu kupfuura kuenderera upenyu mumusha Oblomovka.

Vabereki Andreya Shtoltsa

Akasiyana zvachose Ile Ilichu ndiye Andrey. Education Stolz kwakaitika mumhuri murombo. Amai Andrei chaiva Russian noblewoman, uye baba vake - Russified vokuGermany. Mumwe nomumwe wavo chave dzidzo Stolz.

Zvinoitwa nababa

Stolz Ivan Bogdanovic, baba Andrew, akadzidzisa mwanakomana wake mutauro wokuGermany, sayenzi rinoshanda. nokukurumidza Andrew akatanga kushanda - kubatsira Ivan Bogdanovich, uyo akanga anaye yakawandirwa uye kunyatsoomerera burgher. Education Stolz ari yokufungidzira "Oblomov" vakabatsira kuti chokwadi chokuti noushamwari kupfuura pragmatic muduku, chakakomba nemaonero upenyu. Zvazova faniro nokuda hwemazuva basa kuti Andrew chinhu chinokosha muupenyu hwake.

Pokudzora amai

Batsirawo kuti dzidzo Stolz iri yokufungidzira "Oblomov" uye akaita amai Andrew. Iye akatarira dzakashandiswa murume wake pamwe hanya. mukadzi uyu aida kuti Andrew ane akanaka uye zvakatsvinda mukomana jendurumani, mumwe wevaya, nezvaakaona apo aishanda ari akapfuma Russian mhuri governess. mweya wake simba Andrew apo vakadzoka pashure kurwa zvose rabvaruka uye yakasviba pashure munda kana fekitari, apo akaenda baba vake. Uye zvinotora iye kudimbura zvipikiri, kusona chakanaka kupfeka hembe uye chipika, Curling bvudzi, akarayira nguo muguta. Mother Stolz akadzidzisa kuti kuteerera manzwi Hertz. Iye vakaimba kwaari pamusoro maruva, vachizevezera pamusoro kudana munyori, Murwi uyo kuNigeria refu basa chinozova vamwe vanhu. mai Andrei vaida zvikuru kuti mwanakomana wake akanga akafanana Oblomov, inofara aiwanzogara vachienda Sosnovka.

Saka unoona kuti, kune rumwe rutivi, ari dzidzo Andrew dzateyiwa kushanda, kushanda baba vake, uye kuno rumwe - amai achiyeverwa. Pamusoro kuti zvakanga pedo Oblomovka umo "mutambo husingaperi" apo zviroto kuuya kushanda pamapendekete sezvinoita joko. izvi zvose uchiumba paumbwe chimiro Stolz.

Pokusiyana mumba

Chokwadi, baba Andrew akamuda kwavowo, asi haana kufunga zvakafanira kuratidza manzwiro avo. Misodzi anobaya mwoyo yokuoneka Chiitiko Stolz nababa vake. Kunyange panguva dzino Ivan Bogdanović kugona kuwana mashoko akanaka mwanakomana wake. Andrew, pakuparadza misodzi chigumbu, anoenda rwendo. Kunenge kuti panguva iyi Stolz, pasinei nokuedza amai vake, anosiya pasina nzvimbo mumwoyo make nokuda "kurota chinhu." Anotora naye yakazvimirira upenyu ndechokuti, yake mafungiro, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti: kuzvitsaurira, kushanda, kuchengetedza. In muduku, akasiya vamwe pamwe nenzira mai vake.

Upenyu St. Petersburg

Anoenda pashure pokupedza kudzidza kubva University muSt Petersburg, apo nyaya iri kutora (kutumira kunze zvinhu), vachifamba munyika, achitungamirira kushingaira upenyu uye zvose nguva. Pasinei akanga vezera Oblomov, gamba ichi akakwanisa kuita zvakawanda muupenyu. Akaita mari uye imba. Energy uye vakabatsira kuti rinobudirira hunhu ichi. Iye kubudirira miti iye asingagoni kunyange kufungidzira. Stolz akakwanisa zvakanaka dzokurasa upenyu uye vanokwanisa kuri mumashoko wakaita.

Paiva zvakanakisisa hwake uye mufaro, uye kusuwa. Andrew anoda nzira yakananga kuti unomupa maonero nyore upenyu. Akanga asina hanya nechinhu nokurota kana fungidziro - akango- haana kuvatendera kupinda hwako. gamba Izvi hazvina kuita zvokufungidzira, nguva dzose akaramba ari maitiro nokuzviremekedza, uyewo kudhakwa, kudzikama Tarisa vanhu uye zvinhu. Andrey akanzwa chido rinoparadza. Upenyu hwake akafanana munhu "anononoka uye rakadzikama unopisa."

Stolz uye Oblomov - zvakasiyana dzidziso iyi inobva maviri

Education Stolz uye Oblomov, sezvaunoona, yakanga yakasiyana chaizvo, kunyange iye mumwe akabva kwamachinda kwezvakatipoteredza uye vaiva chete munzanga. Andrew naEria - vanhu vane siyana akanaka uye hunhu, saka dzidziso iyi inobva pana kudaro dissimilar. Very siyana Kurerwa Oblomov uye Stolz. Enzanisa unokubvumira kuona kuti chokwadi ichi vanofurirwa zvakasimba vakura upenyu wemagamba izvi. Andrew akaedza achishingaira kusvikira zuva rokupedzisira "kuunza mudziyo youpenyu" uye haina kuteurwa pasina rimwe Donhwe. A asisina tariro uye akapfava Ilya simbe kusvikira chete kusimuka kubva pamubhedha uye kubuda mumba yake kuvaranda akabvisa izvozvo. Olga Oblomov akabvunza kamwe kurwadziwa Ilya pane chii dzikaparara payo. Iye akapindura kuti: "Oblomovism". N. A. Dobrolyubov, anozivikanwa mutsoropodzi, vaidavirawo kuti "Oblomovism" - waini vose kwezvirwere them Ilicha. Ndiyo nzvimbo iyo rakamanikidzwa kuwedzera protagonist.

Basa dzidzo kuumba munhu ndiani

Chinetso dzidzo munyika yokufungidzira "Oblomov" pasina tsaona accentuated nomunyori. Sezvaunogona kuona, mararamiro, maonero, hunhu mumwe munhu vari achiumbwa pauduku. Nharaunda umo munhu kukura, vadzidzisi, vabereki - izvi zvose chinobata zvikuru paumbwe chimiro. Kana mwana ari mwana haana vakajaira kushanda uye kuzviriritira, nemuenzaniso kwete iye kuratidza kuti ose zuva kuita chinhu chinobatsira, uye haukwanisi kupedza nguva maturo, hatifaniri kushamiswa kuti zvichaita simba kwake uye simbe munhu akafanana Ilyu Ilicha Goncharov of chigadzirwa.