South America: jogirafi, guta, kunyanya vanhu Peru

Peru - nyika ngano uye zvakavanzika. Zviri nyika ine anoshamisa netsika, nemamwe tsika, nemamwe nhoroondo. Ndezvipi zvinhu munyika ino? Ndezvipi zvainyanya chavagari Peru? Ko zita guru renyika? nyaya idzi dziri akafukidza mundima.

Geographical zviri Peru

Peru ane nzvimbo nharaunda huru kumadokero chikamu kondinendi yeSouth America. The mamiriro rimwe remasangano ari kondinendi - mushure Brazil uye Argentina. Zvinonzi bordered ne Ecuador uye Colombia kuchamhembe, Brazil kumabvazuva, nechokumaodzanyemba - pamwe Chile uye Bolivia. Peru ane kwemhenderekedzo refu ichitevedza Pacific Ocean, rakamanikana ubvise inova bani rerenje - mapfupa. East - mi- eAndes. Pano pamire mumwe chemhando nenhongonya - Huascaran. Chimwe mabvazuva kure negungwa riri Amazonian nokumapani. Okunze ndiko siyana: pamhenderekedzo madhigirii anenge 20, mumakomo uyewo, asi yakaoma uye vhuvhuta, simba kupisa uye yakakwirira mwando ari mumatondo of Amazon mapani.

Nhoroondo Peru kunozivikanwa Inca

Peru ndeimwe yenzvimbo akashanyira nyika muSouth America. vashanyi Most vanokwezvwa hwekare Zvivako zviri Inca Empire, iri Peruvian eAndes. Izvi Budiriro guru riripo 12-16 emakore fung. Vagari Peru anoramba ngano chokuita norudzi urwu. Kana tateguru worudzi vakanga vabuda Lake Titicaca, Manco Capac. Ichi chinhu Indian rudzi, chikuru munhoroondo yenyika. Kunamatwa vaInca yakapiwa mundima dzakawanda kuitika Latin America - kubva Ecuador kuArgentina. Kugona super-dzomunyika vaInca achiri zvinoshamisa masayendisiti. Somuenzaniso, avo zvamarudzi kunyora - netambo uye nokusunungura mapfundo, avo administrative mamiriro, mitemo, upfumi, migwagwa, mvura uye zvakawanda. Imperiya Inkov dzinongoita vaiona kuva nomuenzaniso wakanaka: nehasha mitemo yerudzi musina uori, pakanga zvaibiwa kwakaenderera uye mhosva zvishoma. Inca vanhu uyewo akasiyana nokuti nhoroondo anoziva mienzaniso rakasikwa munhu ibudirire Huru iyi marefu.

vagari Peru

Murwiyo chavagari Peru ndiye siyana chaizvo. About hafu - a Quechua maIndia (zviya, avo ndiwo mutauro unonyanya) uye Aymara. Quechua, maererano kare, ndiye ari wedzinza vaInca. A chinokosha chikamu ndimo mestizo uye Creole - vanenge 30%. A shoma muzana Spanish, African, Japanese, Chinese. Kwemazana emakore akawanda, nyika dzine vanhu vakawanda. Somuenzaniso, mune ichatonga zvine mbiri Inca nebudiriro, nhamba vagere hurumende vakasvika 4% of zvachose chikamu kwevanhu munyika. Zvino uwandu Peruvian vokuparidzira vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 31,2 kubva.

Pamunenge muchikurukura zvitendero Kuronga vagere munyika zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vanopfuura 80% yevanhu, kusanganisira maIndia, kureurura Katurike. Evangelista kunobvumirwa vanenge 13%. Other vagari - hakuna Musiki uye undecided.

zvechadenga VOKUPARIDZIRA

mapiyona kuti Peruvian nyika European vaiva vokuSpain. Ivo akaputsa Inca Empire, akasika pano Immigration Centre - Lima - guta guru kuitika munyika. VokuEurope yakakuwandira yakanga isiri utsinye uye ikozvino akachengetedzwa sanganisika vazhinji madzinza Indian, pamwe chairwo mitambo yavo uye tsika.

vagere munyika nokuparadzirwa haisi yunifomu. Vagari Peru riri dzichiitika kuchitendero yepanyama nzvimbo inonzi Costa. Iyi ndiyo nyika yePacific pamhenderekedzo. Zvishoma vakawanda ndiye Sierra, ndiko, mipata gomo. Dzakati vakawanda musango - anonzi Amazon kwemasango.

An dzinonakidza ndechokuti munyika iyi guru South America, ari Japanese Diaspora. VokuJapan kunyange akatungamirira munyika gumi okupedzisira ezana remakore rechi20 - ndiye Alberto Fujimori, wokutanga munhoroondo vokuJapan, uyo vakananga asina Japan.

Peru Culture

Vagari Peru akasiyana mutsa, kusava noudyire uye nyore. tsika dzavo akasiyana. Kumufambisi Wechikepe - romantic uye vaneshungu nokutamba Peruvians, executable ane gitare. Kutamba pamwe kuoma matanho uye hengechepfu chena mumaoko avo akadzikama uye munyoro, kusafanana nedzimwe vachitamba Latin. Chimwe Peruvian kutamba - kutamba chigero - mumwe Cultural Heritage Organization. Dansac, kutamba varume vatambi kuita sangano chakafanana kupira, kurira rudimbwa uye gitare. Chigero mumaoko evanhu pedyo ari kupfuura kwakanyanya nguva kutamba sechiratidzo kushorwa midzimu yakaipa. Vanhu kwete zvakanaka kufamba, vanoratidza kure unyanzvi hwavo Acrobatic uye virtuoso chiridzwa.
Exclusive zvokupfeka chavagari kuPeru, mitambo, tsika mazororo yekare.

Capital uye pakukura guta

Peru rakakamurwa administrative munzvimbo, inova guta guru mamiriro 25. Lima. Zviri musha 1/4 yacho zvachose kwevanhu. Zvinonzi yakavambwa chiSpanish ari Pacific Coast guta. Pano riri enhoroondo muzinda kuPeru, iyo rwuripowo UNESCO pasi. Other mikuru nzvimbo kuPeru - Arequipa uye Trujillo anonziwo inobva Spanish pamhenderekedzo. Population mavari achiuya miriyoni.

Tourism in Peru

Vashanyi kubva pasi pose vanokwezvwa Peru nokuda kwayo matongo nzvimbo dzakawanda, nokufamba pakati mumatondo iri Amazon, mavakirwo dzayaitonga, uye vamwe vakawanda. Chimwe chezvinhu akashanyira nzvimbo nzvimbo munyika ndiro guta vaInca - Machu Picchu. Inonzi guta mudenga, sezvo yakavakwa panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 2,400 metres. Mapurani weguta racho achirova nemamwe guta-yekuronga unyanzvi pakati vaInca, nekuti ibwe rimwe vakanongazve pano zvinoshamisa zvakarurama.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru akashanyira nzvimbo muPeru ndiro guta Cusco. Aionekwa guta guru Inca Empire. Pano, vakawanda matongo nzvimbo rakazara nengano uye zvakavanzika imwe ekare.