4216. Engine UMZ-4216. rwokugadzira unhu

Zvino mukurumbira uye zvakafanana vezvokutengeserana motokari GAZ injini vakagadzirira pamwe UMP, ikabereka panguva Ulyanovsk Motor Plant.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Kwakatangira mashoko Ulyanovsk Motor Works anotora kure 1944, uye chete muna 1969 yokutanga injini kambani UFG muchiso akasunungurwa. To kwayo makumi matanhatu namapfumbamwe gore, fekitari mubasa pagadzirwe injini duku UMZ-451 uye yenhengo dzavo. Ivo nokutendeka Sezvo nokubudiswa wokutanga injini zvinoshandiswa nemarori, motokari pamwe muchinjikwa kumusoro mabhazi diki. Muna 1997, chikuru mutengi kuti LPG injini vakava uyo vashandi zviumbu UMP vazhinji mienzaniso "Mhara" mutsetse.

Design zvinhu

Panguva iyoyo, pane zvakawanda dzomunyika injini lineup UMP, installation rinoitwa pasi akasiyana yemashoko "Sobol" motokari UAZ, "Mhara." Akatasva injini vane zvinoverengeka nevakawanda features, asi zvingasiyana mune mamwe mashoko uye nhungamiro basa:

• Carbureted uye mafuta jekiseni.
• Four-humburumbira mu-mutsetse urongwa.
• Inokwana 89-120 litres. a.
• Environmental zvinodiwa "Euro-0", "Euro-3", "Euro-4".

injini ose lightweight, chiine hwakavimbika. Vari ne musoro mutengo.

Mumwe zvechadenga injini anganzi chairoiro pamasikiro injini chinogumbura vakakanda kubva aruminiyamu, rikazvisundira kuva ruoko pakati kukandira simbi. Crankshafts Motors okunatsiridza zvose zviri kugadzirwa kuedzwe richipedza zvizvarwa uye crankpins mukuru-maitikiro dzenzvimbo. Samopodzhimnoy rabha stuffing bhokisi zvisimbiso rwemberi crankshaft.

Modifications lineup

UMP Motors mbiri powertrain lineup, zvakagadzirirwa kushongedzera motokari siyana.

Cars "Mhara" mhuri apedza zvinotevera mienzaniso: UMZ-4215; UMZ-4216; UMZ-42161; UMP-42164 "Euro-4"; UMP-421647 "Euro-4"; UMZ-42167.

The chikuru Chikamu injini dziri kubudiswa zvakasiyana siyana izvo zvakasiyana tsapo, moshchnostnymi uye mari zviratidzo. Panguva iyoyo, rikaregwa kugadzirwa zviumbu wakamhanyira peturu ane octane Rating 80.

Motors All zvakagadzirirwa 92 95 peturu, uyewo kukwanisa kushanda gasi.

MASHOKO ANOBATA NYAYA vakazvitsaurira simba chikwata UMP-4216 zvichange huri zvachiri uye zvivako.

Goodies

By zvakanakira munhu injini kuti kodzero kurapa kunonyanyisa torque yakaderera aimhanya, chakanakisisa zvekushandisa maitiro, uyewo vakasununguka nazvo zvinoriumba uye nemagungano. Engine 4216 akava wokutanga mumhuri mudziyo, iro rine garandi nguva kuti kuisa gasi midziyo pamusoro payo.

mazuvaano

The hadzisisina nepokuongorora microprocessor kudzora gadziriro kushanda jekiseni pamusoro mafuta musanganiswa uye kuvesa gadziriro. Detonation uye okisijeni injini sensors 4216 chokuita nokushanda zvakaoma yemagetsi-nokudzora maitiro uye chikwata yose. Kushandura upfumi kuita uye makwikwi musimba chirimwa inotevera STRUCTURAL kuwedzererwa zvakaitwa:

• ukuru compression ari sepombi yakawedzera kuvandudza operative unongotaura.
• Kuti kuderedza mafuta kuparadzwa, upgraded crankcase Drain.
• Rakavimbika injini inopiwa kuburikidza nokushandisa yepamusoro zvinhu uye zvikamu.

Panguva iyo chikwata hakuna kushanduka maererano ndeiya yakaita parameters uye unhu neezvitendero (kushanda vhoriyamu - 2,89 L, sitiroko, humburumbira saizi).

First GAZ-4216 injini vakava vashandi pamwe kwenyika zvikamu, izvo chete zvakawedzera unhu uye mukurumari ichishanda. On simba chikwata akagadzawo dzomoto igniter uye huni injectors zvinoberekwa "Siemens" uyewo throttle nzvimbo Switch yakaitwa kuGermany "Bosch".

The inokosha malfunctions ari UMP

Kare, vakawanda injini Kuparara kuti kukuvadza yaunodya zvawanda. Sezvo Developers, injini 4216 akagadzawo nomuteresi yakagadzirwa kusimba zvinhu. Asi muna 2010, kushaikwa iyi kugadziriswa kuburikidza kushandiswa nani yepamusoro zvokunyama.

The kutonhora maitiro rainge dzakaonekwa pakakanganisika. At svikiro injini aimhanya uye kana uchityaira pa 60 km / h coolant tembiricha zvakajairika, asi akanga chete kuderedza nokukurumidza kana kuti kupinda kuwandisa kwemotokari, injini 4216 iri kukurumidza kuwana tembiricha kusvikira kufashaira coolant. Chikonzero chaiva remagetsi batira, yaisanganisira kumanikidzwa kutonhora feni.

Product Specification

Engine wakamhanyira peturu AI pamwe octane nhamba 92 95. mana humburumbira, mu-mutsetse placement kuti humburumbira vosmiklapanny. The sepombi ndeizvi nokushanda muitiro - 1243. dhayamita Its ndeimwe zana millimeters uye misha yacho pisitoni - 92 millimeters. Musha akaenzana 2,89 litres, inokudziridza simba 123 "bhiza" kana zvina kwaanoda. Compression injini - 8.8. The kunonyanyisa torque pamusoro 235,7 pa 2000-2500 nokumukirana paminiti.

"Mhara" pamwe muinjini UMZ-4216 inogona kusvika vaifanira kumhanya 140 makiromita paawa, izvo kuti kirasi ichi motokari chinhu chakarurama akanaka. mafuta kunwa kunoenderana mutoro motokari, nokudzinga tsika uye kutyaira ezvinhu, asi kazhinji zviri sezvinotevera: kumhanya makiromita 90 paawa - 10.4 litres. Kana uchityaira ari kumhanya 120 km / h - 14.9 litres.

zvitengeswa hurongwa

Inoitwa chinotsva romugove mudziyo uye dzakasiyana mafuta mitsetse, injectors, mafuta uye mhepo filters, mapaipi mhepo romugove uye mugamuchiri, idling regulator.

mafuta zvitengeswa kuzvidzora rinoitwa nevanhu zvakasiyana sensors: tembiricha chaikosha undoraira mhepo, ivo crankshaft nzvimbo Switch uye camshaft chinhu chakakwana kumanikidzwa, throttle vharafu chinzvimbo. zvitengeswa kutarisirwa gadziriro iri akashongedzerwa ane yakachena chakarurama. Last akagadzawo ari chiutsi ino pamberi CATALYTIC convert. The Injini 4216 (injector) nokuti akavimbika zvikuru uye mukurumari kuti unoshanda chete unhu peturu pamwe dzose yaitsiva huni filters uye huni nguva nenguva kuongorora chirwere midziyo. Vatyairi vanoti kuti kurira kushanda zvachose pfuma nesimba chikwata inogona kusvika zviuru 500 makiromita. chinhu ichi chinosiyanisa injector uye kugadzwa Zavolzhsky injini chirimwa (zvichireva injini ZMZ 405 uye 406).

gasi Kuparadzirwa mashandiro

Muna 2010, ivo Ulyanovsk chirimwa peturu injini kwave kuchiita basa mazuvaano riini. Kazhinji, kuchinja uku zvakakanganisa Cam Profile ane cam that, iyo vakabatsira kuwedzera vharafu kufamba imwe millimeter. kuchinja izvi zvaidiwa kuvandudza varambe kushanda hadzisisina idling, uye kuti vabudirire mitemo uye zvinodiwa "Euro-3" mureza.

Valve zvitubu panguva handishanduki, uye izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi chokuti simba pamusoro chitubu mwero vayambuka, uye ikozvino kuenzana 180 makirogiramu. Kana nekuisa kwakajairika akagadzirwa tsvimbo unotevera mamiriro kusvikira muinjini kudziyirwa-up injini akarova kupopotera knockings.

Kudzivirira dambudziko iri, kushandura simba zvitubu kuburikidza nokubviswa womukati vharuvhu yechirimo.

Benefits tsvimbo vane hydrojacks

Engine UMZ-4216 pamwe hydrojacks haatarisiri mamwe kugadzira nokuda kusavapo panowanikwa pamusoro backlashes ose mavharuvhu munyika yose nguva kushanda. Somugumisiro, yekudyidzana akaderedza ruzha mumatunhu. High injini ichimhanya vasisiri kutakura dzinonetsa hunhu, sapamazuva pakuvaka kupopotera akateya chinoita kuti Kudzikamiswa kuti panowanikwa dzakaoma zvinorema. The mwero kusakara pamusoro kuberekesana hukawanika ari zvikamu mashandiro ipfupi chaizvo. Nokuda optimize gasi kuparadzirwa danho utachiona chiutsi magasi stably pasi nguva yose kushanda.

furidza

Injini yacho nepokuongorora kufefetedza hurongwa namahwindo mhando mhango dzimba. Part of gasi nomunyika compression marin'i iri asunungurwa kupinda yaunodya siyana nenzira yaisanganisa. System mashandiro ari kuitwa muedzo musiyano pakati crankcase uye kudya turakiti. Panguva apo injini 4216 iri kushanda dzakakwirira kushushikana, magasi vanobviswa kuburikidza bazi guru chairo.

Yakaderera flue gasi buditsa bazi kunoitika panguva muti pa usimbe uye nemutengo zvinorema.

Kavha chikwata pushrods akagadzawo damper kufefetedza hurongwa, iyo anoita mashandiro mekuparadzanisa microparticles kubva mafuta uye gasi zvinoshanda kudzivirira guruva achipinda crankcase panguva kuwedzera vaise yaunodya mugadziriro.

mafuta

Engine lubrication hurongwa - mhando yaisanganisa (achitevedzera uye zvaoma). The mafuta pombi iyo anokwevera mafuta kubva sump ichipfuura mafuta ndima mumafuta firita redzimba. Zvino achipinda mhango pakati chinogumbura chechipiri jumpers, uye ipapo - ari hunde. On huru endangariro pamusoro crankshaft uye camshaft mafuta akapa kubva mafuta mutsetse.

The crank nembambo vari lubricated tichiregeredza zveminda mafuta achishandisa huru mabheyaringi. Maererano nenheyo iyi hapana girisi nguva mashoko.

Bhuku mafuta akadurura kupinda crankcase iri 5.8 litres.

kutonhora hurongwa

up kutonhora ezvinhu, mvura. It rine mvura pombi (pombi), mumwe thermostat, imwe mvura bhachi iri humburumbira chinogumbura uye musoro coolant redhiyeta tangi extender, kumanikidzwa kutonhora kurudza asi unobatanidza pombi uye redhiyeta zvokunyaradza hita.

"Mhara" Engine 4216 zvichienderana nadzurudzo angava zvinhu maererano muitiro riine pakuwedzera tangi uye hita redhiyeta.

Panguva ino, injini mutengo achizosiyana zvichienderana muenzaniso gore uye yawo nadzurudzo. Somuenzaniso, wokutanga midziyo uye paine Starter jenareta, pamwe batira diaphragm mhando, aine planar kutsigira mumabhuraketi pasi yoku- puranga achaita mari vanenge 130 zviuru.

Kana iwe kutenga 4216 ruoko injini, mutengo vachange yekudyidzana wakaderedzwa (zvichienderana mileage motokari).

Saka, isu afunga chine hwokugadzira zvechadenga muchina Ulyanovsk chirimwa UMZ-4216.