Leptospirosis kuvanhu: utachiona, zviratidzo, kurapa

Leptospirosis chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa neptospira - microorganisms dzinogara kwose kwose mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuwedzera kupisa nekunyorovesa. Inonyanya kukosha ndeye leptospirosis kune vanhu vanogara munyika dzinotyisa. Vatakuri vehutachiona mhuka: imbwa, shrews, nguruve, makonzo, mombe , nezvimwewo. Munhu anoumba leptospirosis haaiti ngozi kune vamwe vanhu.

Leptospirosis kuvanhu: utachiona

Muviri wemhuka, utachiona hunopinda nepamuviri kana mvura. Kuvharirwa kwevanhu kunoitika kuburikidza neganda rinosangana nemisanganiswa yemhuka yakasvibiswa nemvura kana ivhu rakaoma. Mukuwedzera, utachiona hunogona kupindirwa nekubvisa nyama yakasvibiswa kana kudya zvokudya zvinotapukirwa. Veterinarians uye vashandi vemapurazi kazhinji vanobatwa ne leptospirosis. Chirwere ichi chiri mwaka mumasikirwo, nhamba yepamusoro yehutachiona inowanikwa muna August. Nehutachiona hwevanhu, leptospirosis inokwana kunyange kushamwaridzana kwenguva refu nemvura yakasvibiswa. Kana ganda racho rinenge risina kukuvara, leptospira inopinda nyore mumuviri. Vanokwanisawo kupinda nepamuviri kana mujunjunti ye meso. Kamwe mumuviri, mikoko inotanga kutama kuburikidza ne-lymphatic system. Asi mumakirini emakumbo ekuvhiringidza maitiro avo asingaiti, asi kuburikidza navo anongopinda nyore muzvikamu uye mazinga, apo anotanga kuwedzera uye kuunganidza. Nguva yekudzivirira inopera kusvika masvondo maviri. Ezvo leptospira inopinda maitsvo, chiropa, pakati pehutachiona, spleen, mapapu. Vanosunungura chepfu dzavo muropa, zvichiita kuti doro rakawandisa, kuparadza masero matsvuku eropa nekuvhiringidza basa rekuvhara ropa.

Leptospirosis kuvanhu: zviratidzo

Chokutanga, munhu anowedzera zvakanyanya kutonhora, pane zviratidzo zvekudhakwa, zvakadai sepfungwa, chills, kushungurudza, kurasikirwa kwechido, kuvhiringidzika kwehope, nyota nguva dzose. Precursors of leptospirosis havasati vambocherechedza, kunyange zvatove zvigoneka kuti vaone leptospira muropa uye cerebrospinal fluid. Zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinopfuurira kwemazuva mana kusvika ku9. Saka chikamu chekutanga chechirwere chinoratidza - leptospiraemia. Ipapo kurwadziwa mumisungo kunotanga kuonekwa. Apo kurira kwemisumbu yehudyu, mhuru uye kurwadziwa kwepamusoro kunomuka. Panogona kuva nemaperemia emutsipa, chiso, chifuva. Vamwe vanhu vanokurudzira kuputika, chirwere, kukorodzwa, uye kushungurudza chirwere. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, zvichibva pamusana wexemia wezvomukatikati, pane njodzi yekukura meningitis, renal insufficiency, jaundice, hemorrhagic syndrome.

Leptospirosis kuvanhu: kuongororwa

Kuti uise hutachiona, chidzidzo cheBacteriological chinoitwa. Sezvatotaurwa, tsvagai leptospira mune cerebrospinal fluid kana ropa. Kana chirwere chacho chapfuura muchikamu cheshuemia chemuviri wechipfuva, michina inowanikwa mumugini. Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba havangagoni kuona kamwechete leptospirosis uye vanotanga kufungidzira murwere wehepatitis, meningitis, nephritis uye nezvimwe zvirwere.

Leptospirosis kuvanhu: kurapwa

Kazhinji mamiriro evarwere anoda kushandiswa kwekudzorerwa zvakare. Chirwere ichi chakakomba zvikuru, mu10% chemhosva inoguma nekufa kwemurwere. Kufanirwa kwekugadzirisa kunoenderana nehupenyu hwehupenyu uye nehuwandu hwepathogenesis we leptospira. Kurapa kunoitwa nekutora antibiotic drugs, zvakadai semishonga "Levomycetin", "Streptomycin", "Penicillin", "Erythromycin". Kuti uwane rubatsiro rwekurapa, mishonga inofanira kutanga kutanga mushure mokunge utachiona husina kupfuura mazuva mana.

Kudzivirira kwe leptospirosis

Nzira huru yekudzivirira ndeyezvipfeko zvehutano uye hutsanana, hunosanganisira mukuzivikanwa uye kurapwa kwemhuka dzinorwara. Deredzai kupararira kwemaptospira kunogona kuve nemapiritsi e leptospiroznoy yevanhu nemhuka. Hazvibvumirwi kushandisa mvura kubva kune zvitsvina.