Rugare zviratidzo. Njiva sechiratidzo cherunyararo

Vanhu venyika dzose munyika kuvimbisa kuti upenyu pasina hondo. Izvi zvinoitika uye zvinzwisiswe chido zvose. Kuzvitaura, mamwe zviratidzo. Izvi zvinogona kuva vanodhirowa, zvinomera, shiri, dzakadai njiva.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvenyika?

Kubvira kare, vanhu vakashandisa anokosha vatambi kuti vanoratidzwa, kazhinji musi maoko, nezvindori, mapuranga. Ivo waimirira simba kana simba, upfumi uye gentility, uye zvichingodaro .. Vakawanda mavanga aya akava chiratidzo munhu kwouzivi kana sangano rechitendero. Handiti, hakusi nguva dzose zvinoita kutaura pachena mashoko api anowanikwa kune pfungwa. Kune inoti zvakadai, uyewo zviitiko zvakaoma kutsanangura wordy mazano, uye ipapo vanhu vari kutendeukira kuna zviratidzo. Mumwe wavo ari chiratidzo chorugare. Edza "swederai" nyika sehurumende rokuzorora, kusavapo hondo. Hazvisi nyore? Asi nerubatsiro chiratidzo inotengwa, uye zvikuru kubudirira. Saka, zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kunzi mutauro mweya, dzine njere dzake zvakadzama.

Ko chiratidzo norugare? Ndicho gobvu chido zvose marudzi enyika kurarama murugare uye ushamwari, kupfuura muchidimbu varehwa rimwe hwokudhirowa mufananidzo.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo rugare

Kare 1958 Chirungu Artist George. Holt akasika kuti kufora kuzorwa hondo yenyukireya, anonzi Pacifik, uyo akazova remarudzi chiratidzo zvombo, Anti-hondo kufamba, mumwe mhando chiratidzo chorugare.

chiratidzo ichi rinobatanidza semaphore arufabheti tsamba N uye D - kutanga mutsamba Chirungu okuti zvombo zvenyukireya, i.e. kuderedza zvombo zvenyukireya. Wokutanga chimiro Mitsetse miviri wakavhomorwa ane inverted tsamba 'V, yechipiri inogona kuva "verenga" iri chetatu rworudyi hunhu. Graphic mufananidzo chiratidzo kwakapararira zvikuru.

Chimwe chiratidzo zvakafanana tsika - a chando-chena njiva, chiratidzo chorugare. Rakanga kusikirwa World Peace Congress rokupenda Pablo Picasso. Iye wairatidza shiri ine womuorivhi davi mumuromo mayo.

Sezvineiwo, zviri bazi ichi vakashumira muGirisi yekare, chiratidzo chorugare. Uye muna 1947, vaviri ava zvaiiswa pamusoro pamutemo UN Logo.

Kubva chirimwa vatambi tsika dzakadaro dzinonzi miti yakasvibira pemiti. Uyezve, mune vanhu zvakasiyana anotakura uye yokuwedzera nezvaanoreva, akadai mufaro, nguva dzose, kukunda.

Njiva sechiratidzo cherunyararo

Unogona kuita tsvakurudzo kuti vazvionere voga chii mumwe munhu vanosonganirana inonyanya shiri mumaguta. Ndinofunga vakawanda rangarira kuti chifananidzo pakanyorwa Nyika neNjiva - chiratidzo chorugare. With Logo ichi kwakafanana kuchizvarwa vanopfuura mumwe vanhu.

Nokuti chii rukudzo rwakadaro? Midzi ichi yakatanga kuIjipiti yekare, kana shiri akapingudzwa uye chakatorwa kushandiswa kwete culinary zvinangwa. Lovers-fanciers vakawana inoshamisa kuchiitwa shiri idzi, ivo nguva dzose kumusha. Saka pakanga hangaiwa. Raishandiswa kunyange panguva Second World War.

Mutsika dzakawanda, njiva raiva chiratidzo kuchena uye kwamachinda, uye chitendero chechiKristu aimiririra Mutsvene, ndiye mutakuri akanaka. Uye mamwe marudzi akatenda shiri iyi tsvinda kuti akakonewa kuchinja kana kupfuura zvakaipa simba.

With dzakawanda akanaka hunhu "watch" Logo, musimboti dzose chiedza uye akachena munyika, asingagoni kubatsira asi kuva uyewo chiratidzo chorugare. Uye chii chaikosha zvikuru?

The kukosha nyika zviratidzo

Man munhoroondo vakakwanisa kupa zvimwe zvinhu, mhuka dzakawanda, vamwe zvinomera mumwe ukoshi. Vakasikirwa kufananidzira chimwe chakajairika, nezvechiitiko mamiriro. Zvino kunoratidza kupfuura kare zviratidzo zvorugare. Kana, muti, unoratidza chikepe munhu anoona mairi chiratidzo tariro, uye Lira - chiratidzo mumhanzi, mufananidzo njiva ane muorivhi bazi kana vakawanda bazi ichi (korona) rinoreva kuti zvichava kunzwisiswa nevanhu vose, pasinei nomutauro noumhizha. Tiri kutaura nyika. vatambi ava zvakajeka pasina mamwe tsananguro: munhu fembera chii aiti. Hazvina Zvakakodzera kupenda guru mufananidzo mienzaniso rugare kana kunyora kuzivisa wenyika. Chete mufananidzo mumwe kana njiva Pacific.

mhedziso

Nokuti vanhu vazhinji chiratidzo chorugare - yemichindwe, pasinei: musi-kana womukokonati. muti uyu kana awo chinogona kuoneka maoko uye mireza munyika dzakasiyana, zvikurukuru, St. Kitts, Nevis, Guam, Congo. The emichindwe welaurel nemimbure vashongedze maoko kunyika South America - Ecuador, Paraguay uye Venezuela.

Ndaona inonakidza chokwadi. Kana nyika iri dzinopisa, chiratidzo chorugare muti womuchindwi, ipapo vanhu vaigara kuchamhembe, rinofanira kuitwa womuorivhi. Sezvambotaurwa, United Nations, kamwe yakasimbiswa ive muviri yemarudzi kuti akasikirwa kudzivirira uye pave norugare munyika, ine yepamutemo yebhuruu mureza. It chinofananidzira pose unocheka korona matavi emiorivhi. Nenzira pamusoro mureza cheKupro, akaisa chete Logo, asi pachigadziko chena background.

Sezvaunogona kuona, ivo vanofarira uye zvaunofarira vanhu vakasiyana vari okufananidzira kunonyanya zvakafanana.